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Embarking on a safari is a dream for many, offering a unique blend of adventure, natural beauty, and unforgettable wildlife encounters. However, the experience can change depending on the time of year you choose to visit. So, when is the best time to go on safari?
Whether it’s witnessing the majestic wildebeest migration in Tanzania, going gorilla trekking in the rainforests of Rwanda or Uganda, or exploring the lush landscapes of South Africa, timing plays a pivotal role. This guide aims to equip you with the knowledge to choose the perfect time for your safari adventure.
Safaris in January
The summer rainfall quenches the landscape’s thirst across southern Africa. However, some safari hotspots see a dry spell, creating ideal environments for big game viewing. Destinations in East Africa see a break in the wet conditions during January, with days becoming drier and conditions becoming more suitable for game drives and primate trekking adventures.
Many national parks and reserves also play host to migratory bird species, creating a playground for enthusiastic birdwatchers. With lush green scenery and less busy safari routes, a safari in January can be a secluded, magical experience.
Where to Go for a Safari in January
- Tanzania sees a short dry spell in January, making it a fantastic time for a big game safari. The Ngorongoro Crater offers incredible Big Five safari experiences.
- Still in Tanzania, the Southern Serengeti gets populated with baby wildebeest and other grazers during the calving season, attracting predators to this region.
- Gorilla trekking in Rwanda and Uganda is at its best this month, as the dry weather creates more manageable hiking conditions.
- The Western Cape in South Africa boasts warm weather and clear skies in the beginning of the year – think sublime beach days combined with a South African safari.
- A safari in Botswana during January can take you to the vast Makgadikgadi Salt Pans for the zebra migration.
- A birdwatching safari in Kenya is exciting with migratory species from Europe and North Africa.
Safaris in February
Imagine setting off on an early morning safari, watching the sun warm up the landscape as massive herds of elephants cross your path. In the open vehicle, all of your senses are engaged with the sights, sounds, and smells all around you.
While southern Africa safari destinations are still in their wet season, East Africa sees a continuation of warm, dry weather. From gorilla trekking in rainforests to travelling across the vast plains to see elephants, lions, and more, February is a fantastic month for a safari.
Where to Go for a Safari in February
- Kenya still enjoys a dry spell in February, with hot weather and excellent game viewing conditions, such as in Amboseli National Park, home to large herds of elephants.
- The wildebeest calving season is still in full swing in Tanzania’s Southern Serengeti, creating the perfect environment for dramatic predator-prey interactions.
- Gorilla trekking continues to be a highlight in Uganda and Rwanda’s safari calendars thanks to the dry conditions.
Safaris in March
Picture vast herds of wildebeest across grasslands, all moving as one as they start their annual journey. A March migration safari in Tanzania gives you the opportunity to see the herds without the large crowds that the height of the migration – from June to October – attracts.
South Africa’s safari destinations also see a lull in travellers, making it the perfect time for safari-goers who want to escape the crowds. Rainfall starts to decrease as the country shifts into winter, so wet weather shouldn’t negatively affect your experience.
Where to Go for a Safari in March
- March sees the incredible wildebeest herds that make up the Great Migration start moving across the Serengeti on their way to Kenya.
- The rain lessens during March in Sabi Sands Private Game Reserve, an excellent destination for a big cat safari in South Africa, with lions, leopards, and cheetahs all being present.
- March is considered to be low season in South Africa, so you can enjoy a more secluded safari experience in iconic destinations like Kruger National Park.
Safaris in April
April sees rain clouds disperse, giving the sun a chance to dry the landscapes. This month is the beginning of the dry season, making it an ideal time for big game safaris. As the sun shines over environments, the vegetation thins out, and waterholes become scarce.
This change makes game drives even more exciting, as animals are more easily seen gathering around the remaining water hotspots and walking across the arid plains.
Where to Go for a Safari April
- In Tanzania, witness the immense migration herds continue to travel across the savannah towards Kenya.
- Safari areas in southern Africa – Botswana, South Africa, and Zimbabwe – thrive after the passing of the rains, offering lush green landscapes and exceptional birding opportunities.
- Explore Botswana’s Okavango Delta during a mokoro safari as floodwaters arrive. This unique canoe experience provides you with a different way to see the wildlife attracted to this area.
- Victoria Falls reaches its peak flow, which can be seen during a Zambia or Zimbabwe safari, offering a humbling and awe-inspiring sight.
- Enjoy walking safaris and game drives on Chief’s Island in Botswana as wildlife retreats due to rising water levels in the Okavango Delta.
Safaris in May
Imagine gliding down a river, the sun warming your skin, as you gaze across to the banks. Elephant herds as well as a variety of antelopes are enjoying the water. You get your binoculars out for a better look at the landscape – predators are never far behind.
This is the time for a southern Africa safari! Namibia, with its towering dunes and spectacular coastlines; Botswana, with its intricate waterways and wildlife-rich environments; and South Africa’s Big Five hotspots are all ideal for May safaris.
Where to Go for a Safari in May
- In Namibia, the dry season has officially begun, making it a prime safari destination. The clear skies and comfortable temperatures make visiting Etosha National Park a fantastic choice, even more so for the wealth of animals gathering around watering holes.
- Chobe National Park is a must-visit destination during a Botswana safari in May; wildlife viewing along the waterfront is spectacular!
- Kruger and the surrounding reserves in South Africa continue to experience incredible conditions for safaris. Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park, a Big Five destination, kicks into high gear with opportunities for walking safaris.
Safaris in June
The transition from rainy weather to the iconic dry season affords exceptional game-viewing experiences in both East and southern Africa. From South Africa, Namibia, and Botswana to Uganda, Rwanda, and Kenya, you’re spoilt for choice when it comes to picking a safari destination in June.
The Great Migration is at its most exciting, with dramatic river crossings seeing wildebeest dodge hungry crocodiles. Thanks to minimal rainfall, gorilla trekking safaris are back, with the routes more manageable and easier to navigate.
Where to Go for a Safari in June
- Ngorongoro Crater in Tanzania is one of the best places to see the endangered black rhino; its high wildlife density and Big Five population will delight safari goers.
- Rwanda gorilla trekking routes once again offer travellers magical opportunities to witness these magnificent great apes in the jungle. Volcanoes National Park is one of the best places for a gorilla safari in June.
- In Kibale National Park, Uganda, chimpanzee safaris are in full swing as conditions dry out. Another park to consider in Uganda is Queen Elizabeth National Park, the home of tree-climbing lions.
- Amboseli National Park in Kenya sees a burst of activity across its diverse landscapes; large elephant herds that cross the plains are awe-inspiring and a highlight of a Kenya safari.
- Dramatic wildebeest migration in the Western Corridor of the Serengeti makes it a perfect month for a Tanzania safari, particularly because of the Grumeti River crossings in June.
- The sardine run on South Africa’s east coast sees billions of sardines being trailed by sharks, dolphins, whales, and seabirds, creating an enthralling spectacle.
- Zimbabwe hits its stride this month with abundant game viewing, especially in Hwange National Park, home to the Big Five, most notably large elephant herds.
Safaris in July
In July, the African landscape reaches the pinnacle of the dry season, making it one of the most exceptional times to embark on a safari. Many parks across countries showcase nature in its full splendour, making your decision on the best game destination quite challenging.
This month heralds the peak season, with virtually all regions offering action-packed safari experiences. Gorilla trekking in Rwanda becomes a treasured activity, with the conditions being ideal. The tranquil and warm waters of Mozambique beckon, although certain parts of Mauritius experience slightly gustier winds.
Where to Go for a Safari in July
- Ideal conditions in Rwanda and Uganda make gorilla and chimpanzee trekking prime activities this month.
- The Indian Ocean boasts warm and calm waters in Mozambique – perfect snorkelling and diving conditions. Humpback whales can be seen from the coast on their migration route at this time of the year.
- The Okavango Delta in Botswana has high water levels in the dry season, ideal for mokoro safaris. Picture gliding past hippos and watching elephants wallow in the water.
- Tanzania remains an excellent safari destination – why not pair your safari with a beach holiday in Zanzibar? This island paradise is at its best from June to October. From July, pods of humpback whales pass through the waters of Zanzibar with their calves.
- This month sees the start of the best time of the year for a Zambia safari. Lower Zambezi National Park offers opportunities to see four of the Big Five during game drives and water-based safaris.
Safaris in August
Gripping safari adventures continue into August, with the dry conditions forcing animals to gather around remaining precious watering holes. Whether you want to travel to a southern Africa destination or East Africa, you’ll have a range of choices for your safari holiday.
This time of the year continues to boast perfect conditions for island and beach holidays in the east. Imagine spending days in the bush tracking down the Big Five, then heading to an idyllic beach resort complete with powder-sand beaches and turquoise waters teeming with stunning marine life.
Where to Go for a Safari in August
- The Masai Mara sees the herds of the Great Migration enter the park across the Mara River. This reserve is famous for its high predator density, so you have an excellent chance of seeing big cats during your Kenya safari.
- Southern territories, especially Namibia, South Africa’s Kruger and surrounds, Botswana and Zambia, continue to provide world-class safari experiences in August.
- Mana Pools in Zimbabwe is a fantastic place for walking safaris as well as game drives. Lion prides and hyena packs are incredible sightings here.
Safaris in September
September is an absolute safari treasure in Africa, with an abundance of wildlife and unforgettable experiences at every turn. Across the continent, the concentration of game is astonishing, making it challenging to choose a destination as virtually every park offers top-tier safari tours.
From the climax of the wildebeest migration with thrilling Mara River crossings into Kenya to the awe-inspiring sight of whales on their migration route along Mauritius’ coast, there are many choices for a thrilling safari adventure in September.
Where to Go for a Safari in September
- You can look forward to exceptional wildlife viewing across southern and East Africa due to high concentrations of game in many parks.
- The wildebeest herds continue their epic river crossings from northern Tanzania to Kenya’s Masai Mara National Reserve.
- Excellent conditions in Namibia persist, with a Caprivi safari offering prime tigerfishing opportunities as well as large concentrations of elephants, giraffes, and antelope species to spot.
- A luxury Botswana safari in Mabebe will give you the chance to see incredible African predators, including lions, leopards, wild dogs, and hyenas.
- Tanzania’s Nyerere National Park, one of the biggest wildlife reserves on the continent, is an excellent choice for safari goers who want to escape the crowds, experience walking safaris, and see the Big Five. This reserve also houses one of the largest populations of wild dogs.
- Mauritius enjoys sunshine and clear skies, creating a paradise for beach holidays in Africa.
- In South Africa, travellers can catch glimpses of whales in Hermanus, one of the best places in the world for whale watching.
Safaris in October
Picture this: fiery hues dominate the sky as you make your way to a viewing platform in a forest. Drink in hand, you wait with bated breath for a natural phenomenon to occur: the annual bat migration. Suddenly, the drooping tree branches spring up as millions of bats awaken, ready to make their way to fruit-filled landscapes to feed.
October in Africa is an exciting time for safari enthusiasts, offering incredible wildlife encounters and picturesque landscapes. As animals search for water, witness magnificent elephant herds congregate along the Chobe River in Botswana or a diverse array of species gathering at waterholes in Namibia’s Etosha National Park.
Despite a few short and scattered rain showers, the majority of regions still provide excellent game-viewing opportunities, and the incoming rains are a refreshing respite from the soaring temperatures, enhancing the overall safari experience and welcoming migratory bird species into parks.
Where to Go for a Safari in October
- Exceptional wildlife viewing can still be experienced this month, with animals continuing to congregate at water sources.
- In Northern Zimbabwe, spot large groups of hippos and crocodiles in the water and herds of elephants and buffaloes on the shore. Birders should look out for waterbirds and waders, while anglers will love the tigerfishing opportunities in the Zambezi.
- The wildebeest migration is now firmly in Kenya, making it an ideal month for a Kenya safari in the Masai Mara National Reserve.
- Rising temperatures can be enjoyed during a Mozambique holiday or a trip to Mauritius as these countries move further into their summer months.
- Pair your Tanzania safari with a sublime diving or snorkelling experience just off Mafia Island. This month sees whale sharks enter these waters, making a beach holiday in Tanzania even more enticing.
- Plan your Zambia safari for the end of the month to witness the largest mammal migration on earth: the Kasanka Bat Migration.
Safaris in November
November is a gem of a month for Africa travel focused on water adventures and birdwatching. Despite the onset of rains, savvy travellers can enjoy low visitor numbers and vibrant landscapes that come alive with migratory birds in their resplendent breeding plumage.
Furthermore, the summer months usher in the magical sight of sea turtles laying eggs on South Africa’s beaches, making it a truly special time to explore the continent’s natural wonders.
Where to Go for a Safari in November
- Birdwatching safaris take pride of place across southern and East Africa, with migratory species entering the parks.
- Cape Town, South Africa, starts experiencing warmer temperatures, making it the ideal time to visit stunning Blue Flag beaches and explore the Garden Route.
- The sandy coastlines of the iSimangaliso Wetland Park and Sodwana Bay in South Africa welcome turtles for their nesting season.
- A Mauritius holiday in November is characterised by warm temperatures and clear conditions for snorkelling.
- The Makgadikgadi Pans in Botswana begin coming to life this month. Lush grasslands and floodplains attract zebras, giraffes, wildebeest, and flamingos to this region.
Safaris in December
Birders, get your binoculars ready because this is your ideal safari month. Birdwatching safaris are at their best at the end of the year, with northern African and European migrants flying into parks.
The savannahs of the continent take on a different aesthetic, with the rains ushering more greenery and thicker vegetation, which can make spotting game more challenging. Some southern Africa safari lodges close their doors due to the wet conditions.
Right down south, however, the summer season means warmer temperatures and ideal beach conditions – the perfect opportunity to pair your South African safari with a Cape Town beach holiday.
Where to Go for a Safari in December
- Kenya boasts over 1,000 bird species, making it a must-visit for avid birders. During the wet season, the parks come alive as more species are welcomed.
- Tanzania sees nearly 200 regular migrants making an appearance during this time of the year; endemic species are easily seen in the country’s northern circuit.
- Uganda and Rwanda’s parks enter the short dry season in December, opening up opportunities for primate trekking and traditional safaris.
- Botswana’s green season beckons thousands of zebras to embark on their migration across the country.
Each month in Africa offers distinct and magical safari experiences, shaped by the seasonal dynamics of this diverse continent. From the vibrant greenery and abundant wildlife of the green or wet season to the dramatic wildlife encounters of the dry months, there’s no wrong time to go on a safari.
Whether you’re drawn by the allure of the Great Migration, the thrill of big game viewing, or the charm of quieter, less-travelled paths, Africa’s wilderness beckons with open arms. So, pick your month, book your safari, and prepare to be enchanted by the wonders of Africa.
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Author: Susan Veldman
Published: 28 August 2023