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Botswana stands as a dream destination for birdwatching safaris, boasting an astounding array of bird life that thrives across its diverse ecosystems, which include savannas, wetlands, woodlands, and deserts. From majestic raptors and elegant waterbirds to vibrant songbirds, Botswana’s nearly 600 bird species make it a must-visit for avid birdwatchers.
When to Go Birding in Botswana?
The best time for birdwatching in Botswana is during the spring and summer months, from October to March. This period sees a remarkable influx of avian species, with bird diversity increasing significantly. By December, the bird population swells to an impressive 20% more than in the winter months, offering a unique opportunity to observe a wide array of birds in their natural habitat.
Where to go birdwatching in Botswana
Chobe National Park
Home to Botswana’s longest bird list of 450 species, Chobe National Park features diverse habitats like floodplains, riverine woodland, and broadleaved woodland.
Notable species include:
- African FinFoot
- White-backed Night Heron
- Narina Trogon
Accessible via the village of Kasane, the park requires a 4×4 for navigation.
Makgadikgadi Pans
Known for its large flamingo colonies, especially in high-rainfall years.
These Makgadikgadi Pans offer sights of:
- White Pelicans
- Secretary Birds
- Various raptors
The area requires a 4×4 vehicle, and visitors must be prepared with essentials like water.
Okavango Delta
This Ramsar site offers a mix of habitats, from flooded grasslands to riverine forests.
Notable birds include:
- Wattled Cranes
- Slaty Egrets
- Pel’s Fishing Owls
The delta is best accessed by light aircraft or from Maun for the western delta and Moremi Game Reserve.
10 Birds to Spot in Botswana
African Fish Eagle
Known for its majestic appearance and fishing skills, often found near large bodies of water.
Lilac-Breasted Roller
A brightly coloured bird known for its acrobatic flight, commonly seen in open woodlands and savannas.
Kori Bustard
One of the heaviest flying birds, known for its distinctive courtship display.
Secretary Bird
Recognizable for its hunting skills and long legs, typically found in savannas and grasslands.
Saddle-Billed Stork
Notable for its colourful bill and tall stature, often seen in wetlands hunting fish and other aquatic prey.
African Jacana
Known as “lily-trotter,” distinguished by its long toes, allowing it to walk on floating vegetation
Pel’s Fishing Owl
A large, nocturnal owl, elusive and sought after by birdwatchers, usually found near water bodies.
African Skimmer
Unique for its lower mandible used to skim for fish, often seen in synchronized group flights.
Carmine Bee-Eater
Recognizable by its carmine plumage and long tail feathers, typically found nesting in riverbank colonies.
Greater Painted-Snipe
Known for its cryptic plumage and sexual role reversal, commonly found in wetlands.
Going on a Birdwatching Safari
With binoculars and a camera in hand, birdwatching in Botswana promises to be an unforgettable birding experience. Whether exploring by safari vehicle, river cruise, or bush walk, the variety of bird species ensures a rewarding adventure. Each bird, admired for both beauty and behaviour, plays a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and healthy ecosystems.
