South Africa Safari

Routinely lauded as one of the world’s most beautiful cities, a Cape Town holiday offers visitors a breathtaking array of natural and cultural attractions.

The City Bowl is enclosed by the lofty heights of Table Mountain to the south, the dramatic outcrops known as Lion’s Head and Signal Hill to the west, and the choppy waters of the Atlantic to the north.

Cape Town is endowed with some fine colonial architecture, more than a dozen museums reflecting every facet of its complex multicultural history, and the culinary and retail delights of the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront.

Cape Town also provides an excellent base for day trips to sites as diverse as Table Mountain, the Alcatraz-like confines of Robben Island (where Nelson Mandela was incarcerated for 18 years), the peaceful Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens, the historic wine estates of the Constantia Valley, and the wave-battered cliffs of Cape Point.

Highlights of Cape Town

Table Mountain

Rising to an altitude of 1,086m (3,563ft), iconic Table Mountain, sometimes basked in golden sunlight, other times enveloped in a misty shroud known as the tablecloth, dominates the city’s southern skyline.

The ‘tabletop,’’ accessible through either the cable car or hiking up Table mountain, offers travelers stunning views and reveals the Cape Peninsula’s geological drama.

Cape of Good Hope

South Africa’s oldest working building, the pentagonal Castle of Good Hope, situated in Cape Town, was constructed over 1666-79 and served as the seat of the Dutch colonial government for more than a century.

The Cape of Good Hope now houses a military museum and art gallery and makes for a perfect cultural experience for people on holiday in Cape Town.

Camps Bay

Of the countless beaches in and around Cape Town, the first choice among fashion-inspired travelers in Cape Town is a Camps Bay holiday, set below the spectacular Twelve Apostles formation.

Bloubergstrand

You can’t do better for a scenic beach walk and spectacular views of Table Mountain than the aptly-named Bloubergstrand (Blue Mountain Beach) north of the city center.

Bloubergstrand is a hotspot for a beach holiday in Cape Town because of the picture-perfect Table Mountain.

District Six

The award-winning District Six Museum is arguably the city’s most engaging and poignant installation. Taped recollections, possessions, and photographs donated by former residents evoke everyday life as it was in the cosmopolitan multiracial suburb of District Six prior to it being bulldozed by the apartheid government in 1966 and rezoned as a whites-only area.

District Six is the perfect place to add to your Cape Town holiday itinerary if you’re looking to have a cultural experience in Cape Town and learn about the history of South Africa.

Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden

Set on the eastern slopes of Table Mountain, the 528-hectare Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden is serviced by a network of well-marked trails passing through thematic beds of indigenous flora – most notably a lush cycad garden.

Other attractions include a fascinating collection of ‘useful plants’, and a conservatory containing succulent species typical of the arid Kalahari and Namaqualand.

Kirstenbosch is also famous for its Kirstenbosch summer concerts. Enjoy an electric atmosphere in the most relaxed setting you can imagine.

Bo-Kaap

The Bo-Kaap (Upper Cape) is the spiritual home of the Cape Malay community, whose colorfully painted houses include the Bo-Kaap Museum. This beautifully restored 1760s homestead explores the history of this fascinating suburb.

The photogenic Bo-Kaap is popular among travelers for its iconic colorful houses and traditional Cape Malay meals.

V&A Waterfront

The most-visited tourist attraction on a South African holiday, Victoria & Alfred Waterfront, is a vast harbor-front development comprising 50-plus restaurants, hundreds of shops, and boats offering sunset cruises around Table Bay.

Robben Island

Now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Robben Island gained infamy as the site of the maximum-security block where Nelson Mandela and other prominent anti-apartheid leaders were detained at the height of the struggle.

It can be visited on a South African holiday by a boat-and-bus excursion that leaves from Victoria & Alfred Waterfront several times daily and includes a visit to the tiny cell Mandela called home for 18 years.

Constantia Valley

The birthplace of Cape wine, the Constantia Valley houses some of the country’s most historic and beautiful estates, among them Groot Constantia, centered on an original 1680s homestead now preserved as a museum.

Cape Point

Now part of Table Mountain National Park, the 77km2 (30 square mile) Cape of Good Hope protects the most southerly section of the Cape Peninsula. The main focus is Cape Point Lighthouse, which stands atop a steep windswept cliff that rises 250m (820ft) from the rocky beach below.

Cape Point is also good for fynbos endemics such as the Cape sugarbird and Orange-bellied sunbird, while mammals in the area include Cape fur seals and half-a-dozen antelope species, notably eland and bontebok.

Boulders Beach

Just five minutes drive south of Simon’s Town, Boulders Beach supports a permanent breeding colony of several thousand penguins, which you can watch strutting, surfing, squabbling, and sunbathing from a network of boardwalks and viewing platforms.

Travel Tips for Cape Town

• A Cape Town holiday includes all the amenities you’d expect of the country’s leading urban tourist destination. A world-class dining scene and selection of cosmopolitan shops are complemented by an array of overnight Cape Town Accommodations, ranging from five-star city and boutique hotels to backpacker hostels and B&Bs.
• Cape Town is served by an ever-increasing number of international flights and several dozen daily flights from Johannesburg and domestic flights to all other major centers in South Africa. All flights land at Cape Town International Airport, which lies 20km (12mi) east of the city center.
• The city lends itself to casual exploration using public transport such as the MyCiti bus service. The popular Cape Town Explorer is also an option as a hop-on-hop-off bus service that connects the Victoria & Alfred Waterfront to all the major museums and the Table Mountain Cableway, Camps Bay, Sea Point, and Kirstenbosch Botanical Garden. Also worth considering is the Metrorail train service, which connects the central railway station on Adderley Street to Simon’s Town via the Southern Suburbs and Muizenberg. Picking up a rental car at the airport is also a viable option.

The most populous city and busiest port on the east coast of Africa, Durban is a vibrant and interesting city set in the municipality of eThekwini (a Zulu name meaning ‘Place of the Sea’).

A substantial Indian population and subtropical coastal climate combine to give Durban a slightly Asiatic feel, but Durban’s main attraction is its fine beaches and sunny coastlines.

The urban setting of Durban will appeal to travelers seeking a more down-to-earth, lived-in experience than you tend to associate with other beach resorts on holiday.

Durban lies midway along the KwaZulu-Natal South Coast, a 200km (124mi) stretch of subtropical Indian Ocean frontage stretching from the Tugela River mouth south to the border with the Eastern Cape.

This is South Africa’s most conventional beach holiday destination, a beach nirvana with palm-fringed expanses of broad white sand.

Unlike Cape Town, the beaches around Durban cater mainly to domestic holidaymakers from landlocked Gauteng and thus tend to get congested over school holidays and long weekends (especially around Christmas and Easter) but are quiet at other times.

Highlights of Durban And The South Coast

Durban’s Golden Mile

South Africa’s most resort-like urban beach, Durban’s Golden Mile, is divided from the CBD by the pedestrianized OR Tambo Parade. Protected by shark nets and patrolled by lifeguards, the beach is ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and surfing on a Durban holiday, though it can get very crowded during peak season.

uShaka Marine World

The uShaka Marine World houses the largest aquarium in the southern hemisphere and is one of the best family-friendly holiday destinations in South Africa. Marine life is on show, where dolphins, seals, sharks, rays, and penguins are the main attraction. Attached to this child-friendly holiday installation is the Shaka Wet ‘n Wild Waterworld, a family fun park that incorporates the country’s largest waterslide.

Juma Mosque

Landmarks associated with Durban’s Indian population include the golden-domed Juma Mosque, the most prominent building of its type in southern Africa, and the less central Alayam Hindu Temple.

The Central Durban Botanical Garden

The Central Durban Botanical Garden includes fabulous collections of prehistoric cycads and rare orchids.

Beachwood Mangroves Nature Reserve

Durban’s most ecologically important conservation area, Beachwood Mangroves Nature Reserve, offers a rare opportunity to see mangrove dwellers such as the brilliant mangrove kingfisher and quirky mudskipper fish from a wooden boardwalk. 

It’s considered one of Durban’s best-kept secrets and a perfect holiday destination to add to your South African vacation itinerary if you want to see some protected fish and do some birdwatching.

Umhlanga Rocks

The popular South African holiday town of Umhlanga Rocks, 20 minutes’ drive north of Durban, is home to the KwaZulu-Natal Sharks Board.

Lifelike replicas of various sharks and rays can be viewed along with an audiovisual display emphasizing the importance of these oft-maligned creatures in marine ecology.

Ballito

Ballito, 40km (25mi) north of Durban, is a thriving and well-equipped upmarket resort town with a 2.5km (1.6mi) long beachfront promenade and plenty of family-friendly holiday activities. Willard Beach in Ballito is ideal for swimming, while Boulder Beach is popular with surfers.

Oribi Gorge Nature Reserve

Carved by the Mzimkulwana River, the euphorbia-studded Oribi Gorge Nature Reserve is run through by several walking trails from which bushbuck, Blue monkeys, and a vast array of colorful forest birds can be seen.

Whitewater rafting and abseiling can be done outside the reserve on a Durban vacation.

Beaches

A succession of excellent South African beach holiday destinations run along the 120km (75mi) stretch of coast south from Durban, among them Amanzimtoti, Umkomaas, Scottburgh, Port Shepstone, Margate, and Ramsgate.

Excellent snorkeling and diving opportunities are available at reefs and wrecks offshore of Amanzimtoti, Umkomaas, and Shelley Beach, making Durban a superb beach holiday destination.

Umtamvuna Nature Reserve

Protecting a forested river gorge on the Eastern Cape border, Umtamvuna Nature Reserve offers some lovely coastal and forest hiking. It harbors various small antelope and is a breeding colony of the endangered Cape vulture.

Practical Information for Durban And The South Coast

• Durban is connected to Johannesburg, Cape Town, and many other large centers by several daily flights. All flights land at King Shaka International Airport, 35km (22mi) north of the city center. The usual car rental agencies are available here, and airport shuttles and taxis are available to get you to the city center or elsewhere on the coast.
• There’s no shortage of hotels in Durban, and the city is also serviced by many B&Bs and backpacker hostels. You can also find hotels and resorts along the coast flanking Durban, with Ballito and Umhlanga Rocks particularly well-endowed when it comes to stylish upmarket lodges.
• Indian cuisine is well represented in Durban, and good seafood can be had throughout the region.

The major safari destinations in South Africa are mostly clustered in the country’s northern interior. Foremost among these is the iconic Kruger National Park and bordering private reserves, which collectively protect a vast tract of low-lying bushveld that offers some of the finest Big Five viewing anywhere on the continent.

Also very popular, particularly for those who want to avoid the slim risk of malaria associated with the Kruger, are the more westerly Madikwe and Pilanesberg Game Reserves, both of which harbor all the Big Five along with other wildlife favorites such as giraffe and warthog in the malaria-free North-West Province.

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The main air gateway to these fine reserves is built-up Gauteng, a province that accounts for less than 1.5% of South Africa’s surface area but supports a full 20% of the national population and generates an astonishing 10% of the entire African GDP. Bustling, chaotic, and unapologetically commerce-driven, Gauteng – a Sesotho name meaning ‘Place of Gold’ – exists purely because of the immense mineral wealth beneath its soil.

It’s home to four of South Africa’s ten most populous cities, including the national capital, Pretoria, and the megapolis of Johannesburg.

Although its attractions may not be as immediate as those of Cape Town or Durban, the province does offer plenty of worthwhile sightseeing on your South African holiday, from the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Cradle of Humankind (one of the world’s most significant paleoanthropological sites) to the first history-making former ‘township’ of Soweto.

Highlights of Gauteng, Kruger And The North

Kruger National Park

Quite simply one of the world’s largest and most rewarding safari destinations, the iconic Kruger National Park supports 147 mammal and 517 bird species, including substantial populations of all the Big Five.

Included on the most organized tours through South Africa, it is also an unusually straightforward goal for DIY safari enthusiasts.

Sabi Sands Game Reserve

The best known of the private reserves sharing an open border with Kruger, Sabi Sands Game Reserve is home to several bar-setting game lodges and camps offering all-inclusive Big Five safaris to an exclusive clientele.

Expertly guided game drives in open-top 4×4 vehicles provide some of the world’s most intimate leopard viewing.

Panorama Route

The sheer escarpment that divides the sweltering Lowveld of Kruger from the breezy highlands around Graskop can be explored on a Panorama Route holiday. This loosely-defined road circuit offers access to several beautiful waterfalls and viewpoints.

Highlights include the restored goldrush village of Pilgrim’s Rest and the spectacular 1.4km (4593ft) deep Blyde River Canyon.

Madikwe Game Reserve

South Africa’s premier malaria-free safari destination, Madikwe Game Reserve, offers excellent Big Five viewing, with lion, elephant, and rhino particularly conspicuous.

It functions much like the private reserves bordering Kruger, with an emphasis on guided game drives in open-top 4x4s, and is serviced by a couple of dozen small and exclusive all-inclusive bush lodges.

Pilanesberg Game Reserve and Sun City

Only two hours’ drive north of Gauteng, the Pilanesberg Game Reserve and adjacent Sun City pits another fine malaria-free safari venue against the altogether more hedonistic pleasures of a Sun City holiday, a massive casino complex that sports two superb golf courses and plenty of child-friendly activities.

Johannesburg

Founded above the world’s richest gold deposits in 1886, Johannesburg is South Africa’s largest city and main economic hub. The dynamic social fulcrum of the country’s most culturally integrated and forward-looking province, it’s also renowned throughout Africa as a shoppers’ paradise.

Travelers from further afield won’t regret making an effort to explore the Apartheid Museum and the wide selection of photographs, old newsreels, and other imaginative displays documenting the rise and fall of the system of institutionalized racism for which it is named.

Soweto

The ‘township’ of Soweto – rather prosaically, an acronym of South West Townships – was the setting of many pivotal events during the anti-apartheid struggle.

Guided tours lead past such landmarks as the poignant Hector Pieterson Memorial, whose 13-year-old namesake was felled by the wave of police fire that initiated the Soweto Rising on 16 July 1976, as well as the Calabash-shaped FNB Stadium, which hosted the 2010 FIFA World Cup final between Spain and the Netherlands.

Tours on your Soweto holiday usually include a lunch break at one of its so-called shebeens – now legitimized hole-in-the-wall bars that thrived illegally under apartheid.

Cradle of Humankind

Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999, the paleontological treasure trove dubbed the Cradle of Humankind protects an ancient Karstic landscape whose wealth of fossils forms a unique record of the last 3-4 million years of human evolution.

Its centerpiece is the Maropeng Visitors Center, an award-winning and unusually child-friendly holiday installation. Self-guided tours start with an exciting boat ride through a subterranean waterway that takes you backward in time, reproducing the volatile seismic conditions that shaped our planet’s geology.

The nearby Sterkfontein Caves are where, in 1936, Dr. Robert Broom discovered the first fossil confirming Darwin’s theory that humans evolved in Africa.

Pretoria

Established in 1855, Pretoria – now part of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality – has long served as the administrative capital of South Africa. The avenues of the stately city center are lined by Jacaranda trees that bloom purple in October and century-old buildings.

Foremost among the latter, the sandstone Union Buildings, designed by Sir Herbert Baker in 1913, is where Nelson Mandela’s presidential inauguration was held in 1994.

Standing sentinel on the city’s southern outskirts, the hilltop Voortrekker Monument is an immense granite monolith built in the 1940s to commemorate the Afrikaner pioneers who trekked from the Cape to what is now Gauteng a century earlier.

Mapungubwe National Park

Set on stark baobab-studded granitic hills running down to the south bank of the Limpopo, Mapungubwe National Park is the site of a medieval trading city that supported some 5,000 people in its 13th-century peak as a supplier of gold, copper and ivory to the Swahili Coast of East Africa.

Guided safaris of the archaeological site, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, run every morning and an award-winning museum displays artifacts unearthed there. Elephants, kudu, and klipspringer are regularly seen, and lions and leopards are also present.

Practical Information for Gauteng, Kruger, And The North

• The terminus of most international flights to South Africa, OR Tambo International Airport, lies on the eastern outskirts of Johannesburg, about one hour’s drive from Pretoria and two hours from Pilanesberg and Sun City. OR Tambo is also the most important hub for domestic flights, with several connections to Cape Town, George, Port Elizabeth, East London, Durban, and Kruger-Mpumalanga International Airport (for Kruger and the private reserves), as well as thrice-weekly flights to Pilanesberg.
• Self-drive is straightforward throughout, and most major rental companies are represented at OR Tambo (and, for that matter, at Kruger-Mpumalanga International Airport), and there are also plenty of shuttles and taxis for those not being met by an operator or hotel shuttle.
• Literally hundreds of city hotels serve Johannesburg and Pretoria. There are also rustic out-of-town lodges, B&Bs, and backpacker hostels. You can find a fair range of similar accommodations in most other towns in the region. In game reserves, the choice tends to split between all-inclusive upmarket lodges (Madikwe and Sabi Sands) and simple but well-priced rest camps (Kruger, Mapungubwe, and Pilanesberg).

South Africa’s third-largest protected area and oldest UNESCO World Heritage Site, the 3,320km2 (1,282 square miles) iSimangaliso follows the Indian Ocean coastline for a full 220km (137 miles) north of Lake St Lucia (Africa’s largest estuarine system) to Kosi Bay on the border with Mozambique.

It’s easily the country’s most biodiverse reserve, incorporating five separate Ramsar Wetlands, a lush tropical mosaic of mountains, bushveld, palm groves, wooded dunes, grassland, and coastal forests, as well as a 5km (3mi) wide marine section that harbors Africa’s most southerly coral reefs.

The faunal diversity of iSimangaliso (a Zulu word meaning ‘something wondrous’) was encapsulated by Nelson Mandela, who described it as “the only place on the globe where the oldest land mammal (rhinoceros) and the world’s biggest terrestrial mammal (elephant) share an ecosystem with the world’s oldest fish (coelacanth) and the world’s biggest marine mammal (whale)”.

Indeed, iSimangaliso can boast a higher count of vertebrate species than any other African conservation area, with 129 terrestrial and aquatic mammals, 525 birds, 128 reptiles, 50 amphibians, and 991 marine as well as 48 freshwater fish.

Despite this, while wildlife is abundant in parts, the stunning coastal scenery is at least as big an attraction as the game viewing.

Highlights of ISimangaliso Wetland Park

St Lucia Village

Jungle-swathed St Lucia Village, fringing the freshwater estuary for which it is named, stands at the far south of iSimangaliso and is the park’s main travel hub. A contender for South Africa’s most wildlife-friendly settlement, it’s home to plentiful hippos and crocs, porcupines, bushbuck, and warthogs.

The tropical birding safari destination includes the African fish eagle, Trumpeter hornbill, Purple-crested turaco, and Mangrove kingfisher. Popular activities include visits to an out-of-town crocodile farm and launch trips on the St Lucia Estuary.

Cape Vidal

Set below forested dunes on a reef-shielded beach north of St Lucia, Cape Vidal is a superb beach that offers good low-tide snorkeling and seasonal land-based whale and dolphin viewing. It also forms a vital seasonal nesting site for loggerhead and leatherback turtles.

Mission Rocks

Halfway between St Lucia and Cape Vidal, the forested dunes around Mission Rocks are some of the world’s tallest and provide sanctuary to the secretive Red duiker and localized Blue monkey.

Buffalo, rhinos, elephants, and possibly cheetahs might be seen on the safari loop to Lake Bhangazi.

uMkhuze Game Reserve

The 400km2 (154 square mile) uMkhuze Game Reserve offers the finest game viewing within iSimangaliso. Home to elephants, buffalo, giraffes, and elusive populations of leopards and cheetahs, it’s ideal for a photographic safari thanks to some well-sited photographic hides that attract a steady stream of nyala, kudu, zebras, warthogs, White rhinos and Black rhinos.

More than 420 bird species, including the localized Yellow-spotted nicator, Livingstone’s turaco, Neergaard’s sunbird, and African broadbill, make it an excellent birding safari destination.

Sodwana Bay

Africa’s southernmost coral reefs stand offshore of Sodwana Bay, whose Seven Mile Reef is ranked among the world’s most beautiful dive sites, with overhangs, drop-offs and mushroom rocks reaching around 20m (65ft) below the surface. Expect a dazzling array of colorful reef fish.

Lake Sibaya

South Africa’s most significant natural freshwater body, Lake Sibaya, is backed by tall forested dunes and supports around 150 hippos along with a wide diversity of aquatic birds, making it an ideal destination for a birding safari.

Kosi Bay

Comprising eight lakes and a series of connecting channels that drain into the Indian Ocean through a sandy estuary, scenic Kosi Bay offers unusually calm snorkeling conditions and the opportunity to seek out 150 marine fish species on the rocky reef in the estuary mouth.

The complex fishing traps set in the estuary by the local Thonga people represent a highly sustainable form of traditional resource management since the estuarine fish are readily replenished from the open sea.

Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Game Reserve

St Lucia village is a convenient base for day safaris to the nearby Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Game Reserve, providing the perfect opportunity for a Big Five safari. The Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Game Reserve houses the world’s densest populations of both White and Black rhinos.

Other wildlife includes African wild dogs, giraffes, zebra, impala, nyala, greater kudu, warthogs, Vervet monkeys, and almost 400 bird species, making the Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Game Reserve perfect for a birding safari as well.

Phinda Resource Reserve

Sharing its eastern boundary with iSimangaliso, the private Phinda Resource Reserve is KwaZulu-Natal’s most prestigious safari destination.

All-inclusive safari tours with guided game drives in an open-top 4×4 are also sure to yield all the Big Five throughout a two- to three-night holiday. A dense population of habituated cheetahs allows for excellent close-up behavioral viewing.

Tembe Elephant Park

Not strictly speaking a private reserve, but effectively functioning as one, the 300km2 (116 square mile) Tembe Elephant Park is best known for its giant tuskers.

At Tembe Elephant Park, you can do a Big Five safari as all of the Big Five are present. You can also do a birding safari because of the various bird species present.

Practical Advice for ISimangaliso Wetland Park

• Several scheduled daily flights connect Johannesburg to Richards Bay, a large industrial port town about one hour’s drive southwest of St Lucia Village by road. There are also regular flights from most major South African cities to Durban, about three hour’s drive from St Lucia along the N2. Some visitors to Phinda and other private reserves use direct charter flights.
• Most Durban-based tour operators offer overnight trips to southern iSimangaliso and/or Hluhluwe-Imfolozi. The region is also well suited to self-drive visits, though a 4×4 vehicle is required for most places north of Mkhuze Game Reserve and east of the N2.
• You can find a varied selection of budget to mid-range accommodation in St Lucia Village. Most reserves within or associated with iSimangaliso have inexpensive but comfortable rest camps. Upmarket bush camps can be found in Phinda, on the outskirts of Hluhluwe-Imfolozi, and at certain sites along the iSimangaliso coastline north of Sodwana.

Extending over a mind-boggling 19,485 km2 (7,523 square miles), the Kruger National Park is one of Africa’s largest and most iconic safari destinations. It’s comparable in area to Wales or the state of New Jersey.

It shares open borders with several smaller private reserves as well as two transfrontier national parks in the form of Gonarezhou (Zimbabwe) and Limpopo (Mozambique).

Kruger National Park vies with Cape Town as South Africa’s top destination, attracting more than one million visitors annually. The park is better suited to affordable self-drive safaris than any other major African park.

By contrast, the exclusive private reserves that border Kruger and ‘concession lodges’ that occupy exclusive enclaves within it set the bar for all-inclusive luxury safaris in open-top 4×4 vehicles driven by expert guides.

Set in the hot eastern Lowveld, Kruger is traversed by several rivers and is punctuated by a few hilly areas. Still, it mostly comprises flat savannah dominated by acacia trees in the south and mopane woodland in the north.

A tally of 147 mammal species includes all the Big Five (around 40,000 buffalo, 13,000 elephants, 1,600 lions, 2,000 leopards, and 7,000 White and 400 Black rhino) along with other safari favorites such as cheetahs, hippos, zebra, giraffe, warthogs, baboons, Vervet monkeys, and a total of 21 antelope species.

Kruger National Park Parfuri ElephantThe Nile crocodile is the most conspicuous of 114 reptile and 34 amphibian species, but the ethereal communal calls of the Bubbling kassina and other tree frogs often provide a haunting aural backdrop to dusk waterhole vigils.

Kruger is a magnet for birding safaris, with 517 bird species recorded. Expect everything ranging from the spectacularly colorful Lilac-breasted roller and White-fronted bee-eater to several heftier species now rare outside of protected areas, such as the eyelid-fluttering Southern ground hornbill, the bizarre Secretary-bird, the massive Kori bustard (the world’s heaviest flying bird), the macabre Marabou stork, and, of course, the ostrich.

Highlights of Kruger National Park

Southern Kruger

Thanks to its relative proximity to Gauteng, Southern Kruger carries the highest volume of safari-goers.

The far south offers the park’s most reliable game viewing: the surfaced H4-1 that follows the Sabie River from Skukuza to Lower Sabie, a great area to spot elephant, buffalo, lion, and even leopards.

It’s also a favorite for birding safaris, while the H4-2 and associated dirt roads running south to Crocodile Bridge explore the park’s best rhino country.

Central Kruger

The focal point of the lightly-wooded savannah of Central Kruger, Satara, stands at the crossroads of some superb safari roads.

Seasonal concentrations of wildebeest and zebra are reminiscent of the Serengeti, and it’s the best place to look for cheetahs and see lion kills – the latter also often attracting jackals and hyenas.

The aptly-named Olifants River is a favored haunt of elephants, and it also often attracts immense herds of thirsty buffalo.

Northern Kruger

Wildlife viewing in the remote Northern Kruger is challenging because while buffalo and elephants are conspicuous, lions, leopards, and rhino encounters are rare.

Balanced against that, the untrammeled north possesses a mesmerizing wilderness feel and hosts many localized bird species absent further south, making the Northern Kruger a perfect destination for a birding safari.

Thulamela Heritage Site, on the south bank of the Luvuvhu River, protects the substantial ruins of a 16th-century Zimbabwe-style stone-wall royal village.

Makuleke Contractual Park

The 240km2 (93 square mile) Makuleke Contractual Park, which runs south from the Limpopo River along the border with Zimbabwe, was annexed to Kruger following the forcible relocation of its inhabitants in 1969.

Restored to the Makuleke community in the 1990s, it’s still managed as part of Kruger and hosts two private lodges that offer much to keen birdwatchers or anybody seeking a genuine wilderness escape.

An excellent place to seek out the likes of Pel’s fishing owl, Racket-tailed roller, and Triple-banded courser, it also offers exclusive access to the spectacular Lanner Gorge and lush Fever tree forest at Crooks Corner.

Sabi Sands Game Reserve

Home to some of South Africa’s most lauded game lodges, the Sabi Sand Reserve was amalgamated from several now jointly-managed private properties in 1948.

It shares an open boundary with southern Kruger, and expertly guided game drives in open-top 4×4 vehicles often throw up all the Big Five on safari, as well as cheetah and African wild dogs. The reserve also arguably offers the world’s best and most intimate leopard viewing.

Manyeleti Game Reserve

Immediately north of Sabi Sand, Manyeleti Game Reserve, whose Shangaan name means ‘Place of Stars,’ was set aside in 1964 and now shares an unfenced 30km (19mi) eastern border with Kruger and supports a similar selection of wildlife.

However, poaching and low tourist volumes mean that game viewing on safari isn’t quite up there with several of its neighbors.

Timbavati Nature Reserve

Named after the seasonal river that flows close to its southern boundary before crossing into Kruger, the private Timbavati Nature Reserve, created in 1962, and now unfenced along its border with Kruger, operates similarly to Sabi Sand.

Game drives don’t quite match up when it comes to leopard and rhino safari sightings, but since camps are more spread out, they tend to operate at a more relaxed pace.

Private Concession Lodges

The Kruger’s dozen-or-so privately-run concession lodges stand on individual enclaves of national parkland where exclusive traversing rights have been awarded to the concessionaire.

Much like the private reserves bordering Kruger, each concession hosts between one and three exclusive small camps offering guests a deluxe package, including expertly guided safari game drives in open-top 4x4s.

However, the concessions are typically much larger than the private reserves, wildlife is less habituated to vehicles, and there is no cross-traversing with other lodges – the net result being that game viewing tends to be more erratic. Still, the overall experience is arguably more holistically satisfying.

Practical Information of Kruger National Park

• Kruger is well-suited to affordable self-drive safaris. An ordinary saloon car can easily explore a good network of sealed roads. The 20-odd rest camps offer inexpensive but comfortable accommodation, and most have grocery shops, filling stations, and restaurants.
• In addition, an excellent selection of maps, guidebooks, and other interpretive material is available on-site.
• Kruger-Mpumalanga International Airport (KMIA) lies within an hour’s drive of Numbi and Phabeni Gates. It’s connected to Gauteng’s OR Tambo International Airport by several scheduled flights daily, and several car rental companies are represented there. For couples or families, it may be more affordable to rent a car out of Gauteng and drive, following the N4 east from Pretoria to Mbombela or the N12 from Johannesburg/OR Tambo to connect with the N4 at eMalahleni (formerly Witbank). Allow five hours for the drive.
• The private and concession lodges associated with Kruger offer a very different and somewhat more costly experience. Most exude an aura of safari chic, pamper clients with gourmet meals and service levels in line with a luxury spa, and include a guided evening and morning game drive. These lodges are typically visited as a two- or three-night all-inclusive fly-in or drive-down package from Gauteng.
• You could also tag one night at a private reserve to the end of a self-drive Kruger safari – though be sure to time things so that you arrive at camp in time and leave late enough to do all game drives.
• Kruger is hot and seasonally humid, with summer daytime temperatures routinely topping the 30°C/86°F mark (frequently 40°C/104°F in the north). The air dries out in winter when nights can be freezing, and you’ll want plenty of warm clothing for evening and early morning game drives.

South Africa’s most ecologically diverse province, KwaZulu-Natal is flanked by two vast and very different but equally important and alluring UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the lush subtropical Indian Ocean coastline protected within iSimangaliso Wetland Park and the lofty 3,000m (9,843ft) peaks of the hiker-friendly uKhahlamba-Drakensberg.

(P.S. If you’re looking for affordable KwaZulu-Natal Accommodation Specials, we’ve got some great travel deals for you.)

Other attractions include the beach holiday city of Durban, the countless smaller beach resorts that flank it on either side, the top-notch Big Five game-viewing offered at the likes of Hluhluwe-Imfolozi and Phinda Game Reserves, and a wealth of historical and cultural sites associated with the Zulu nation for which the province is named.

Highlights of KwaZulu-Natal

Durban

South Africa’s third largest city, the vibrant port of Durban, stands at the hub of a 200km (124mi) stretch of Indian Ocean coastline endowed with an endless succession of perfect beaches for beach holidays.

uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park

A magnet for hikers and ramblers, the uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site remarkable not only for its scenic beauty but also for its botanical diversity, wealth of endemic birds, birding safari opportunities, and prehistoric rock art dating back up to 3,000 years.

Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Game Reserve

KwaZulu-Natal’s most important Big Five destination, the 960km2 (371 square mile) Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Game Reserve was first accorded official protection in 1895 and formerly served as the royal hunting ground of King Shaka Zulu.

The reserve has played a crucial role in the conservation of both African rhino species, and it now protects the world’s densest population of these endangered creatures.

Other prominent residents include elephants, buffalo, giraffes, zebra, impala, nyala, greater kudu, warthogs, and to a lesser extent, lions and leopards. From mid-March to mid-December, four-night wilderness trails lead through a 300km2 (116 square mile) area closed to vehicular traffic.

Ramsar Wetlands

Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, the coastal iSimangaliso Wetland Park incorporates five separate Ramsar Wetlands and a checklist of more than 2,000 vertebrate species, more than any other African conservation area.

The Dhlinza Forest Reserve

The Dhlinza Forest Reserve, bordering the small town of Eshowe, protects the country’s most accessible patch of mist-belt forest. Home to the diminutive Blue duiker and an exciting selection of forest birds for birding safaris, it’s traversed by a 125m (410ft) aerial boardwalk that terminates at a tall tower offering grandstand views to the Indian Ocean.

Karkloof Nature Reserve

Sleepy Howick overlooks the spectacular 95m (312ft) high Howick Falls. It provides access to the Karkloof Nature Reserve, which protects the country’s largest remaining stand of mist-belt forest.

It’s also the focal point of the Midlands Meander, which comprises a few dozen loosely-affiliated cottage industries ranging from art and pottery studios to craft workshops and cheese producers. An imaginative sculpture comprising 50 steel columns marks the out-of-town Nelson Mandela Capture Site, where its namesake was arrested for anti-apartheid activities in 1962.

Shakaland

The showy but exuberant cultural program at Shakaland provides an informative and enjoyable introduction to the culture of the province’s numerically dominant Zulu people. It’s an ideal add-on to your itinerary for your South African holiday if you’re looking for a cultural holiday experience.

eMakhosini Heritage Park

The 250km2 (97 square mile) eMakhosini Heritage Park protects the Zulu ‘Valley of Kings’ and includes such cultural landmarks as King Shaka’s Grave, the reconstructed residence of King Dingane, and the Hill of Execution where the Voortrekker party led by Piet Retief was slaughtered. It’s also home to rhinos and other typical Zululand wildlife.

Battlefields Route

The so-called Battlefields Route through the province’s northern interior comprises several important sites associated with the 19th-century Zulu-Boer and Anglo-Zulu Wars and the Anglo-Boer War of 1899-1902. These include Blood River, Isandlwana, Rorke’s Drift, and Spionkop Hill.

Pietermaritzburg

The inland city of Pietermaritzburg, founded in 1838 as part of a short-lived Boer Republic called Natalia, has been the provincial capital since 1843. Its pedestrian-friendly CBD contains several well-preserved Victorian buildings, including the redbrick City Hall, the Railway Station, the former Supreme Court (now the Tatham Art Gallery), and the Voortrekker Msunduzi Museum.

Practical Information of KwaZulu-Natal

• The main air gateway to KwaZulu-Natal is King Shaka International Airport, which lies 35km (22mi) north of central Durban. It’s connected to Johannesburg, Cape Town, and many other large centers by several daily flights.
• An alternative port of entry for the northern part of the province is Richards Bay, which is connected by daily scheduled flights to Johannesburg and lies about one hour’s drive southwest of iSimangaliso’s St Lucia Village or Hluhluwe-Imfolozi.
• The usual car rental agencies are available at both airports, and airport shuttles and taxis are available to get you to Durban or elsewhere on the coast.
• Traveling between Gauteng and Durban by road, the uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park lies about halfway between the two and makes for an excellent place to break up the journey for a few nights. Hotels, B&Bs, and backpacker hostels are plentiful in most parts of the province. The provincial conservation authority also operates an extensive network of affordable and comfortable rest camps in its various reserves.

Situated in the blandly-named low-profile North West Province, these two relatively recently-created reserves have grown in popularity in recent years thanks to their family-friendly holiday location in a malaria free-zone and excellent Big Five viewing.

Pilanesberg and Madikwe are pretty similar in ecological terms, both being situated in the transitional zone to the moist eastern bushveld and the semi-arid Kalahari biome that extends into neighboring Botswana.

The usual safari favorites are supplemented by many dry-country species at the eastern limit of their range. However, the two reserves cater to very different clientele.

Pilanesberg, only two hours from Gauteng, stands adjacent to the glitzy Sun City casino and resort complex and is geared primarily towards self-drive day and overnight visitors.

By contrast, the more remote Madikwe is closed to day visitors and caters exclusively to the top end of the safari market, hosting a few dozen exclusive bush camps that offer plush accommodation and all-inclusive packages comparable to the private reserves bordering Kruger.

Madikwe Game Reserve

Now entrenched as South Africa’s premier malaria-free safari destination, the 750km2 (290 square mile) Madikwe Game Reserve abuts the Botswana border some four hours’ drive northwest of Gauteng.

Flanked by the perennial Great Marico River, the reserve was established in 1991 following a government study that concluded it could be utilized more profitably and offer greater benefits to local communities as a conservation area than as an unproductive farm.

Following an extensive reintroduction program, it now offers an excellent chance of sighting three of the Big Five – lion, elephant, and rhino on a Big Five safari – while buffalo and leopard are also present but more scarce. Common grazers include giraffe, zebra, greater kudu, springbok, Red hartebeest and tsessebe.

It’s also possibly the most reliable reserve in South Africa for encounters with the endangered African wild dog. Night drive safaris frequently offer good sightings of the shy brown hyena and bizarre aardwolf.

A checklist of 350 bird species includes several northwestern specials, most conspicuously the Southern pied babbler (dubbed the ‘flying snowball’) and the exquisite Crimson-breasted shrike, Shaft-tailed whydah and Violet-eared waxbill, making Madikwe an ideal location for a birding safari.

Pilanesberg Game Reserve

Nestled scenically within a collapsed volcanic crater, the 550km2 (212 square mile) Pilanesberg Game Reserve supports game densities similar to the likes of Kruger and ranks as one of the best places anywhere in South Africa for close-up encounters with White rhinos and elephant on a safari.

Situated only two hours drive north of Gauteng, it forms a realistic goal for time-pressed travelers looking for a malaria-free overnight safari destination out of Johannesburg or Pretoria.

Large predator sightings are comparatively hit-and-miss, but the odds of encountering a lion or leopard (along with the strictly nocturnal brown hyena and aardwolf) improve greatly if you join a guided night drive safari into the reserve.

As with Madikwe, a checklist of 350 bird species includes several species that reflect its transitional location, making it a perfect destination for a birding safari.

Sun City Resort

Established in 1976, Sun City is sometimes dubbed Las Vegas-in-the-bush. While the massive casino at the complex’s heart just about justifies this tag, it also doubles as a fun, family-friendly destination boasting an imitation inland beach called the Valley of Waves, two superb golf courses designed by Gary Player, and day safaris into the adjacent Pilanesberg.

Travel Tips to Madikwe And Pilanesberg

• Three scheduled flights weekly connect Johannesburg to Pilanesberg Airport, which also serves Sun City. It is arguably easier (and quicker) to drive. This takes about two hours from O.R Tambo Airport, Johannesburg, or Sandton, or 90 minutes from Pretoria via the scenic Hartebeespoort Dam. It’s also easy to arrange a road transfer to Sun City or Pilanesberg.
• It’s more like four hours’ drive from Johannesburg to Madikwe, and since all lodges here offer all-inclusive packages and self-drive exploration is forbidden, the best option is to fly.
• Accommodation at Madikwe is limited to upmarket lodges. Pilanesberg and Sun City offer everything from five-star resort hotels and upmarket game lodges to budget-friendly rest camps within the reserve.

The scenic Boland (literally ‘Upland’) immediately inland of Cape Town enjoys twin claims to fame. Not only is it home to some of South Africa’s oldest and most vivid towns (most notably Stellenbosch and Franschhoek), but it also forms the hub of the Cape’s burgeoning wine industry.

Characterized by lush vine-planted valleys set below spectacular mountain ranges such as the Simonsberg, Groot Drakenstein and Helderberg, these beautiful areas are collectively referred to as the Cape Winelands, and few visitors pass up the opportunity to enjoy a ‘wine tour’ through some of its more famous estates, most of which offer free or inexpensive tasting facilities.

Stellenbosch and some of the older wine estates also house some handsome examples of Cape Dutch architecture, a uniquely South African style typified by whitewashed thatched buildings with a rounded and ornately bordered gable set above the main door, and two flanking perpendicular wings.

Eikestad

Established in 1679, South Africa’s second-oldest town, Stellenbosch, is named after its founder Simon van der Stel.

Nicknamed Eikestad (Town of Oaks), it retains a pleasingly time-warped Cape Dutch character whilst also hosting a lively selection of contemporary restaurants, cafés and shops.

The Stellenbosch Village Museum comprises four restored houses – the oldest being the Schreuderhuis, one of the few buildings to survive the great fire of 1710 – representing different phases in the town’s development.

Lanzerac Estate

Founded on the outskirts of Stellenbosch in 1692, the scenic Lanzerac Estate is known for its stately Cape Dutch architecture and for producing the world’s first commercial Pinotage (a red cultivar unique to South Africa) in 1959, and it includes a five-star restaurant and hotel.

Franschhoek

Named for the many Huguenot refugees who settled there in the late 1680s, pretty little Franschhoek (‘French Corner’) hosts a few historic buildings, notably a pastoral Cape Dutch church built in in 1848.

Its French roots are reflected in the handsome arched Huguenot Monument built on its outskirts in the 1840s, and the adjacent Huguenot Memorial Museum. The village is a culinary Mecca, hosting several of the country’s finest restaurants.

Boschendal Estate

Set in a verdant valley flanked by the Groot Drakenstein and Simonsberg Mountains, the perennially popular Boschendal Estate was first planted with vines in 1685 and is notable both for its superb Cape Dutch architecture and Mediterranean-style picnics served on the oak-shaded lawn.

Darling

Regularly known for its spring wildflowers and sleepy museum, the quaint town of Darling not only has its own wine route but is home to the cabaret venue and supper club Evita se Perron (named after Evita Bezuidenhout, a politicized South African equivalent to Dame Edna Everage created by the cross-dressing satirist Pieter-Dirk Uys).

Spier Estate

The family-friendly Spier Estate might lack the ambiance of its older counterparts, but its excellent range of activities and amenities includes a swimming pool, spa, playground, cheetah outreach program, raptor center, horseback excursions, and two onsite restaurants.

Vergelegen Estate

Founded in 1685 on the slopes of the Helderberg, Vergelegen (roughly translated as ‘far away’) is arguably the loveliest estate in the Winelands thanks to its gracious manor house, octagonal garden, and row of gnarled camphor trees planted circa 1700. The restaurant and award-winning wines are also exceptional.

Paarl

The Winelands’ largest town, Paarl, is redeemed from mundanity by the pearl-smooth granite dome of the adjacent Paarl (‘Pearl’) Mountain, reached on a footpath through the protea-rich slopes of the nature reserve bordering the town center.

The Taal Monument, built in 1975 to commemorate the centenary of Afrikaans’ recognition as an official language, lies on its lower slopes.

Tulbagh

A recommended diversion for devotees of Cape Dutch architecture is modest Tulbagh, whose Church Street has been restored in traditional style following a devastating earthquake in 1970.

Fairview Estate

Ideal for those traveling with children, the unpretentious Fairview Estate combines a laidback farmyard atmosphere with a superb deli serving a fabulous range of handcrafted cheeses and homegrown wines.

Travel Tips for Stellenbosch And The Winelands

• Stellenbosch lies a mere 50km (31mi) inland of Cape Town and 35km (22mi) from Cape Town International Airport, which is served by several international flights and several dozen daily flights from Johannesburg, and domestic flights to all other major centers in South Africa.
• The winelands can easily be visited as a day trip out of Cape Town. For those who prefer an overnight stay, the region is well-endowed with hotels, B&Bs, and backpacker hostels, most of which offer a more rustic feel than their coastal and city counterparts around Cape Town.
• Although self-drive is a straightforward option, the best way to sample a few of the region’s wine estates is on an organized day excursion out of Cape Town, Stellenbosch, or Franschhoek. These usually take in around five different estates and are recommended because the self-drive wine-tasting option is in contravention of both commonsense and the law.
• Opening hours vary, but you can safely assume that any name estate will be open for tasting over 09:00-16:00 Mon-Fri, and most are also open on Saturdays and Sundays.

The 200km (124mi) stretch of coast connecting Mossel Bay to the Storms River Mouth is commonly referred to as the Garden Route in reference to its beguiling diversity of wide sandy beaches, lovely lakes and lagoons, shady evergreen forests, and protea-studded slopes.

Lined with family-friendly beaches and ideally suited to hikers and other outdoor enthusiasts, the region is home to the patchwork Garden Route National Park and a host of protected indigenous forests.

Large terrestrial wildlife is scarce, but the region offers fabulous aquatic and forest bird watching, including striking avian endemics such as Knysna turaco, Yellow-throated warbler, and Olive woodpecker. At the same time, seals, dolphins, and whales are commonly seen from seaside cliffs.

Tsitsikamma

The Tsitsikamma sector of the Garden Route National Park protects a vast tract of indigenous forest along with a series of breathtaking cliffs that rise 180m (591ft) above the breakers below.

Highlights include the thrilling suspension bridge across the Storms River Mouth and the 6km (4mi) Waterfall Trail, which follows the same stretch of rocky wave-battered shore as the legendary five-day Otter Trail.

Bloukrans Bridge

A short distance inland of Tsitsikamma, the 215m (705ft) Bloukrans Bridge bungee jump is reputedly the world’s highest.

Monkeyland

Family-friendly Monkeyland is a private sanctuary offering refuge to more than a dozen species of monkeys and lemurs, all rescued from domestic captivity.

The adjacent Birds of Eden is a massive free-flight aviary run through by a 1km (0.6mi) walkway and suspension bridge. A third associated sanctuary, Jukani, is home to rescued lions and various other big cats and smaller carnivores.

Plettenberg Bay

Set on the aptly named Baia Formosa (Beautiful Bay), the perennially popular resort town of Plettenberg Bay boasts one of South Africa’s loveliest and calmest urban beach holiday destinations, along with a great selection of seafood and other restaurants.

Robberg Nature Reserve

Adjacent to Plettenberg Bay, the towering cliffs of the Robberg Nature Reserve, home to large numbers of Cape fur seals, are circumnavigated by a stunning day trail from which dolphins, humpback whales, and the endemic African black oystercatcher are often observed.

Knysna

The charming town of Knysna, whose Holy Trinity Church might have been transplanted from a sleepy English village, stands on a pretty lagoon hemmed in by a pair of sheer rock faces known as the Knysna Heads.

Several quayside eateries specialize in fresh oysters cultivated in the lagoon and craft beers like those pioneered by the legendary Mitchell’s Brewery.

Despite its sophisticated veneer, Knysna supports a thriving alternative scene whose annual highlight is the Pink Loerie Mardi Gras and Arts Festival, a five-day gay pride event held every April or May.

Wilderness

Sandwiched between a beach and lagoon, the resort village of Wilderness flanks a sector of the Garden Route National Park, whose vast network of freshwater lakes and forested waterways form a true birdwatcher’s paradise.

It can be explored along a network of six easy walking trails, each named for one of the park’s half-dozen kingfisher species, or by canoeing through a stunning forested gorge formed by the Touws River.

Oudtshoorn

Set in the arid Little Karoo, an hour’s drive inland, Oudtshoorn was the thriving center of a lucrative trade in ostrich feathers in the late 19th century.

The CP Nel Museum has good displays on the ostrich trade, while several out-of-town ostrich farms offer travelers the opportunity to learn about, pet, and even ride these bizarre outsized birds.

Cango Caves

In the scenic Swartberg (Black Mountains) north of Oudtshoorn, guided 60-minute trips lead deep underground through the sequence of well-lit labyrinths of the Cango Caves. All manner of unusual limestone formations decorates their chambers.

An extended 90-minute ‘adventure’ tour into Cango Caves entails squeezing and clambering through crevices unsuited to the claustrophobic or seriously overweight.

Mossel Bay

Mossel Bay is where, on 3 February 1488, Bartolomeu Dias became the first European to set foot on South African soil.

Three years later, it is where a stranded Portuguese navigator left an account of his misfortunes in an old shoe suspended from a milkwood tree that went on to serve as South Africa’s first ‘post office’ for decades.

The post office tree still stands on the grounds of the Bartolomeu Dias Museum, but Mossel Bay is now better known as a base for caged shark dives and boat trips to the aptly named Seal Island.

Practical Advice of the Garden Route

• The main gateway to the Garden Route is George, a well-equipped city whose out-of-town airport is connected to Cape Town and Johannesburg by regularly scheduled flights and has all the usual car rental agencies. It is also possible to drive along the well-maintained 430km (267mi) N2 between Cape Town and George in 4-5 hours.
• The Garden Route is studded with literally hundreds of hotels, beach resorts, and B&Bs, so it’s usually easy to find competitively priced rooms. However, rates rocket sky-high, and booking is typically necessary over the South African Christmas and New Year holidays.

A popular add-on to Kruger National Park trips but also well worth exploring in its own right, the Panorama Route is a loose circuit of mostly natural attractions associated with the towering cliffs that divide the Highveld around Sabie and Graskop from the Lowveld of the Kruger Park and Mpumalanga’s provincial capital Mbombela (formerly Nelspruit).

A scenic and ecologically varied region, its defining feature is the Mpumalanga Escarpment, a geological extension of the Drakensberg that rises sharply from the coastal plain (below 500m/1,640ft) to several peaks that top the 2,000m (6,562ft) mark.

The Panorama Route Gods WindowAlthough much of the region is given over to exotic plantations, significant tracts of indigenous forest remain, especially on steep cliffs, as do several areas of grassland studded with proteas and red-hot pokers. The region is notable historically as the site of South Africa’s earliest gold rush, which proved to be short-lived, as far richer seams of gold were discovered soon after in Johannesburg.

Highlights of The Panorama Route

169-hectare Lowveld National Botanical Garden

Well worth a stop if you pass through Mbombela, the 169-hectare Lowveld National Botanical Garden, set on the confluence of the Nels and Crocodile Rivers, is of equal interest to botanists and ornithologists.

The rainforest section protects a vast collection of prehistoric cycads. At the same time, a bird checklist of 250 species includes Purple-crested turaco, Half-collared kingfisher, and African finfoot, making it a perfect destination for bird lovers.

Mac-Mac Falls

The 65m (213ft) Mac-Mac Falls is named after a pair of Scottish prospectors who camped above it in the gold rush era. You can swim in the pool at the base of the falls or continue by car for 2km (1,24mi) to the start of a 4km (2,5mi) day trail to the little-visited Forest Falls.

Bourke’s Luck

Situated at the confluence of the Blyde (Joy) and Treur (Sorrow) rivers, the bizarre riverine formation known as Bourke’s Luck comprises a series of deep cylindrical potholes created entirely by water erosion and can be explored along a short network of paths and footbridges.

Blyde River Canyon

The 25km (16mi) long and 1.4km (4,593ft) deep red sandstone Blyde River Canyon, protected within a 270km2 (104 square mile) nature reserve, is one of the largest and most spectacular features of its type on Earth.

It offers much to keen walkers and wildlife lovers. The most rewarding of several day hikes is the Kadishi Trail, which leads through a lush indigenous evergreen forest (inhabited by Vervet and Blue monkeys) to an impressive stalactite-like Tufa waterfall.

Look out for localized and endemic birds such as Knysna turaco, Narina trogon, Southern bald ibis, Cape vulture, and Gurney’s sugarbird on a birding safari.

The Panorama Route_Blyde River CanyonOne of the most scenic spots in South Africa, the Three Rondavels viewpoint gazes across the vast Blyde River Canyon – the river itself a blue ribbon hundreds of meters below – to a striking trio of outcrops that recall traditional thatched rondavels (round houses).

Sudwala Caves

The dank, cool chambers of the Sudwala Caves support some incredible limestone drip formations. They can be explored on regular guided tours that lead about 500m (1,640ft) deep into the underground labyrinth.

Pilgrim’s Rest

Pilgrim’s Rest mushroomed into life in 1873 following the discovery of a large deposit of alluvial gold. The boomtown’s heyday was short-lived, but it was later restored as a living museum evoking the gold rush era.

Points of interest include the Anglican Church (built in 1884), the Methodist Church (1911), Catholic Church (1928), Old Police Station (1902), and the hilltop cemetery whose graves all point in the same direction, the one exception being an anonymous Robber’s Grave.

God’s Window

The finest of several viewpoints offering views along the R532, God’s Window provides a splendid view over the edge of the escarpment to the expansive Lowveld more than 1,000m (3,281ft) below. However, its impact depends on very clear weather.

Lisbon Falls

The tallest single-drop waterfall in the region, the twin-stream Lisbon Falls plunges over a 90m (295ft) stone amphitheater whose base is accessible via a steep footpath.

Travel Tips for The Panorama Route

• The primary air gateway to Mpumalanga is Kruger-Mpumalanga International Airport (KMIA), which stands about 25km (16mi) northeast of Mbombela off the R40 to White River. It is connected to Gauteng’s OR Tambo International Airport by several scheduled flights daily. There are also direct flights from Durban and Cape Town, and several car rental companies are represented there.
• It may be more affordable for couples or families to rent a car out of Gauteng and drive, following the N4 east from Pretoria to Mbombela or the N12 from Johannesburg/OR Tambo to connect with the N4 at eMalahleni (formerly Witbank). The drive takes 3-5 hours, depending on your ultimate destination.
• Self-drivers could visit most sites along the Panorama Route in one day, but two would be better. A good variety of hotels and lodges are available in Mbombela and smaller towns such as Hazyview, Sabie, and Graskop.

Collectively protecting around two-thirds of South Africa’s phenomenal coastline, the country’s two most southerly provinces also incorporate several of its oldest and most characterful settlements.

The main regional travel hub (and administrative capital of the Western Cape) is the city of Cape Town, which boasts an incomparable setting on the Atlantic coastline below the slopes of majestic Table Mountain.

For nature lovers, the adjacent Cape Peninsula stands at the core of the world’s smallest and most botanically diverse floral kingdom.

The region supports a wealth of endemic plants and animals, ranging from the beautiful King Protea to the endangered Cape mountain zebra and striking Cape sugarbird.

A Cape Town Holiday is an all-in-one experience if you like nature, culture, and history. In Cape Town and the Eastern Cape, you can enjoy a beach holiday and a foodie holiday. (P.S. If you’re looking for affordable Western Cape or Eastern Cape Accommodation Specials, we’ve got some great travel deals for you.)

Further afield, some of the world’s finest and most scenic wine estates are concentrated around the historic towns of Stellenbosch and Franschhoek.

The clifftop resort town of Hermanus offers the world’s best land-based whale-watching, while the Garden Route is named for its lush vistas of scenic lagoons and beaches framed by tall mountains and evergreen forests.

Storms River MouthThe garden route runs into the Eastern Cape, a province less popular with international tourists than its western counterpart but almost as rich in attractions.

These range from the idyllic Wild Coast and surfing scene at Jeffrey’s Bay to the malaria-free Big Five game-viewing on offer in the Addo Elephant National Park and the National Arts Festival held in Grahamstown every July.

Highlights of the Western And Eastern Cape

Cape Town

One of the world’s most scenic and culturally rewarding cities, Cape Town is the gateway to any number of fine swimming beaches for a beach holiday, as well as a magnificent mountainous peninsula that terminates at the sheer wave-battered cliffs of Cape Point.

Cape Winelands

A perennially popular day or overnight excursion out of Cape Town runs inland to the Cape Winelands, where dozens of historic wine estates offer tasting sessions in characterful Cape Dutch buildings shadowed by spectacular mountain ranges such as the Simonsberg and Groot Drakenstein.

Visiting the Cape winelands can be included in your South African holiday itinerary if you love historic buildings and wine.

Garden Route

Stretching for 200km (124mi) between Mossel Bay and the dramatic Storms River mouth, the Garden Route is lined with family-friendly Indian Ocean beaches, making it the perfect destination for a beach holiday.

The Garden Route’s plethora of lakes, forests, and mountains – many protected in the patchwork Garden Route National Park – offer rich pickings to hikers, birdwatchers, and other outdoor enthusiasts.

Hermanus

Set on the cliffs above Walker Bay 120km (75mi) southeast of Cape Town, Hermanus is an attractive town of cobbled alleys and relaxed seafood restaurants best known for offering some of the world’s finest land-based whale-watching.

The season runs from June to November and peaks over September-October, when around 100 Southern Right whales and a smaller number of Humpback whales converge to calve.

Hermanus makes for a perfect beach holiday as it has several small swimming beaches to pick from, and its cliff path is ideal for an afternoon walk.

Agulhas National Park

Protected within the recently created Agulhas National Park, the rocky headland known to the Portuguese as Cabo das Agulhas (Cape of Needles) is not only the southernmost tip of Africa but also forms the semi-official divide between the Atlantic and Indian Oceans.

More than 250 ships fell victim to the jagged offshore rocks for which Agulhas was named before the construction of what is now the country’s second-oldest lighthouse.

If you can endure the cold water, the beaches at Agulhas are also perfect for a beach vacation with your family.

West Coast National Park

The West Coast National Park north of Cape Town is centered on the vast Langebaan Lagoon, a globally significant site for marine birds, ten species of which breed there colonially.

It is also renowned for its multi-hued spring wildflower displays, which usually take place in August-September. It’s a perfect holiday destination if you love birdwatching and flowers.

Wild Coast

Eastern Cape’s Wild Coast is studded with scenic gems, ranging from arty Port St Johns on the Mzimvubu River mouth to the sea-eroded rock formation known as Hole in the Wall or EsiKhaleni (isiXhosa for ‘Place of Noise’).

It is also the birthplace of Nelson Mandela, whose three-hut maternal home is preserved as a museum annex in the village of Qunu.

Grahamstown

Founded by the British immigrants known as the 1820 settlers, the well-groomed university town of Grahamstown is studded with Georgian and Victorian buildings, including an astonishing 40 churches.

The 11-day National Arts Festival held here in early July is the premier event of its type in South Africa, hosting everything from Shakespearean plays to live African music and a multitude of street artists. It’s the perfect vacation if you love the arts and history.

Addo Elephant National Park

Created in 1931 to protect the region’s last 11 surviving elephants, Addo Elephant National Park is now one of the country’s top malaria-free Big Five safari destinations.

Roughly 500 elephants roam the park alongside naturally occurring populations of leopards, buffalo, and greater kudu, and reintroduced Black rhinos, lions, and spotted hyenas.

While Addo is ideal for self-drivers, several neighboring private establishments offer guided luxury safaris in game lodges comparable to those in Sabi Sands.

Blue Flag Beach

The attractive Blue Flag beach at Jeffreys Bay is dominated by what many surfers regard to be the world’s longest and most perfect right-hand break: supertubes.

Scintillating surfing aside, dolphins are frequently observed from the unspoiled coastline protected within the nearby Cape St Francis Nature Reserve. Blue Flag Beach is the perfect beach holiday destination for an adventurous traveler.

Travel Tips for the Western And Eastern Cape

• The main air gateway to the region is Cape Town International Airport (CTIA), which lies about 20km (12mi) east of the city center and 35km (22mi) from Stellenbosch in the Cape Winelands. An increasing number of international flights land at CTIA, and it’s also serviced by dozens of flights daily from Johannesburg and domestic flights to all other major centers in South Africa.
• Other important airports can be found at George (the largest town on the Garden Route), Port Elizabeth (capital of the Eastern Cape), and East London (gateway to the Wild Coast). Depending on how long you have to spare and where you want to visit, an excellent way to explore the region independently would be to fly into Cape Town, self-drive east as far as George, Port Elizabeth, or East London, then fly back out.
• It’s also possible to continue driving northeast of East London via the Wild Coast and southern KwaZulu-Natal to Durban.
• As South Africa’s most traveled province, the Western Cape offers an immense selection of overnight options, ranging from five-star city and boutique hotels to backpacker hostels and B&Bs. Overnight options in the Eastern Cape are also profuse and varied. Although it’s usually straightforward enough to find a competitively priced room, rates boom, and booking is usually necessary over the South African Christmas and New Year school holidays.

Africa’s largest protected montane wilderness – the 2,500km2 (965 square mile) uKhahlamba-Drakensberg National Park extends for a full 200km (124mi) along the border of KwaZulu-Natal and Lesotho and incorporates several dozen peaks with the highest rising to 3,000m (9,843ft).

Its name combines the isiZulu uKhahlamba (“Barrier of Spears”) with the Afrikaans Drakensberg (“Dragon’s Mountain”). South Africa’s ultimate destination for high-altitude day walks and overnight hikes, the park is a hub of botanical diversity. Some 15% of its 2,500 identified plant species occur nowhere else globally.

Highlights of UKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park

Wildlife

Large wildlife includes baboon, eland, bushbuck, mountain reedbuck, Grey rhebok, and Grey duiker, as well as a 300-strong bird checklist that is strong on cliff-associated raptors such as Verreaux’s eagle, Jackal buzzard, Cape vulture and lammergeyer. It also includes 20 species whose range is restricted to South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland, making for a perfect birding holiday.

Rock Art

An important repository of prehistoric rock art, uKhahlamba-Drakensberg contains at least 500 painted caves and shelters.

This is where monochrome human figures and finely shaded polychrome elands share wall space with bizarre half-human-half-animal creatures known as therianthropes.

Executed between 3,000 and 200 years ago, the art depicts the ritual trances experienced by shamans and their complex relationships with revered animals.

uKhahlamba-Drakensberg’s combination of rich biodiversity and prolific rock art has gained it recognition as one of only 35 ‘mixed’ natural and cultural sites on the UNESCO World Heritage list.

Royal Natal National Park

No single feature encapsulates the mountains’ majesty quite like the Amphitheatre, a 5km (3mi) long, kilometer-high wall of burnished sandstone that dominates the Royal Natal National Park skyline.

A must for keen walkers is the half-day Gorge Trail, which follows a pretty riverine gorge past natural swimming pools to the 949m (3,114ft) tall five-stage Tugela Falls.

A feasible day hike from Royal Natal is the Witsieshoek’s Chain Ladder Trail. It’s the easiest hike to the top of the escarpment and offers sensational views from the lip of the Tugela Falls as it crashes over the Amphitheatre.

The ideal goal for those wanting to enjoy splendid submontane scenery without breaking a sweat, Champagne Valley is overlooked by a trio of distinctive high peaks – domed Champagne Castle, fang-like Monk’s Cowl, and freestanding Cathkin Peak. It also houses a great selection of golf courses, stables, shopping malls, craft factories, and the like.

Giant’s Castle Game Reserve

Named after a 3,314m (10,873ft) basaltic protrusion that stands at the convergence of the mountains’ northern and southern escarpments, Giant’s Castle Game Reserve is renowned for its rock art, in particular the hundreds of superb images that adorn Main Cave. It’s also an excellent place to see the stately eland antelope and other large mammals and raptors.

Didima Rock Art Center

Didima Rock Art Center contains life-size reproductions of several inaccessible rock art panels set higher in the mountains. Only 45 minutes’ walk away, the Lower Mushroom Cave is decorated with a wonderful scene of stick men evading a marauding leopard.

Cathedral Peak

The striking 3,005m (9,859ft) Cathedral Peak towers above the main escarpment like a squatted version of the cow horn alluded to in its traditional name Mponjwane. It’s an attainable goal for a tough full-day guided hike from Didima.

Kamberg

The undulating slopes of Kamberg support fair numbers of eland and mountain reedbuck.

A three-hour round hike leads to the Game Pass Shelter, a superbly preserved rock art panel dubbed the Rosetta Stone in double reference to its significance in helping scholars ‘crack the code’ of shamanistic symbolism that underlies the prehistoric paintings.

Barriers of Spears

The only motorable track to breach the Barriers of Spears, rocky 4×4-only Sani Pass follows a series of switchbacks uphill to a remote Lesotho border post (passport required) set at a windswept altitude of 2,865m (9,400ft).

Here, the tussocky grass, mossy boulders, and clumped heather of the Alpine zone acquire an ethereal beauty in the soft light of dusk or dawn. It’s also the most accessible place to see high-altitude endemic birds, such as the Drakensberg rockjumper and Mountain pipit.

Practical Advice for UKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park

• The rugged topography of uKhahlamba-Drakensberg divides the park into a dozen-odd different sectors, each effectively a self-contained destination with its own attractions and access roads. Most visitors will only have time to explore one or two. As a guideline, Royal Natal ranks highest for scenic impact, Champagne Valley for upmarket tourist development, Giant’s Castle and Kamberg for accessible rock art, and Sani Pass for birdwatching and 4×4 enthusiasts.
• uKhahlamba-Drakensberg is geared best toward active self-drive travelers willing to explore its slopes on foot. Bank on at least up to four hours to cover the 350km (217mi) from Gauteng to Royal Natal Park (in the north) or two hours from Durban to Himeville (near the base of Sani Pass).
• For ecological reasons, no hotels exist within the park. Still, the park authorities operate rest camps at several entrance gates. There are private hotels in Champagne Valley and in the vicinity of Royal Natal, Cathedral Peak, and Sani Pass.
• uKhahlamba-Drakensberg’s non-nannyish management policy stands in contrast to the strict regulations and hefty costs associated with other iconic African mountains. Simply pitch up at any entrance gate, hand over the nominal entrance fee, sign into the mountain register, and off you go.
• Hikers on the upper slopes frequently get trapped in stormy or misty conditions, so dress suitably and be prepared to turn back or stay put as weather conditions dictate.

South Africa’s lovely coastline offers ideal holiday conditions for chilling out, catching a tan, taking the occasional dip, and relaxing over a paperback or magazine.

Most coastal resorts also boast a fine array of restaurants where seafood and other cuisines can be enjoyed, along with fine homegrown white and red wines.

If you want to punctuate lazy seaside days with the occasional gentle stroll, you’re probably best heading for one of the rural or suburban beaches that line the Garden Route and Eastern Cape coast.

For those who prefer a more overtly resort-like setting, the standout region is Durban and the south KwaZulu-Natal coast.

At the same time, Cape Town and the adjacent peninsula are ideal for those wanting the modern amenities and varied cultural life associated with a world-class city.

People seeking a relaxed holiday might prefer to limit their itinerary to a couple of venues, spending up to a week at each to minimize day-to-day travel and really settle in.

For many first-time visitors to Africa, a top priority is ticking off the so-called Big Five: lion, leopard, buffalo, elephant, and rhino. South Africa offers many excellent opportunities to do this. It’s the easiest place in Africa to see rhinos since it supports more than 90% of the continental population of these endangered creatures. It’s also the African country best suited to self-drive safaris.

South Africa’s top Big Five destination is the Kruger National Park, extending over 20,000km2 (7,722 square miles) to form one of Africa’s largest and most iconic safari destinations.

Kruger is home to around 40,000 buffalo, 13,000 elephants, 1,600 lions, 2,000 leopards, 7,000 white rhinos, and 400 Black rhinos. For those who can afford it, great alternatives to Kruger are the exclusive private reserves that border it and ‘concession lodges’ that occupy enclaves within it.

South Africa boasts many other world-class safari destinations, including the malaria-free Pilanesberg and Madikwe Game Reserves northwest of Johannesburg.

South Africa is a superb birding safari destination. The national checklist comprises around 840 species, and includes the world’s largest bird (ostrich) and what is reputedly its bulkiest flying species (kori bustard) along with a dazzling variety of birds of prey, ranging from the largely terrestrial Secretary bird to the charismatic African fish eagle and macabre Lappet-faced vulture.

It also supports a dazzling array of colourful bee-eaters, turacos, parrots, rollers, and waxbills.

There are several sites in South Africa where a moderately skilled birder could tick 100 species in a day. Foremost among these – and an excellent overall introduction to African birds – is the Kruger National Park, though some would argue that iSimangaliso Wetland Park outranks it. But rewarding birdwatching can be enjoyed anywhere in South Africa, even in the suburbs of Cape Town and Johannesburg.

Of particular interest to visiting birders are the 35 species more-or-less endemic to South Africa (some have a range extending into the small bordering kingdoms of Swaziland and Lesotho) and several other near-endemics with a range that extends a small way into Namibia and/or Botswana. Good sites for these localized species include the Western Cape, the uKhahlamba-Drakensberg, and Pilanesberg/Madikwe.

Avian variety is most significant in the southern summer (November-March) when several resident species assume a colorful breeding plumage and dozens of migrant species arrive from Europe or elsewhere in Africa. Several good regional field guides can be bought at any decent bookshop in South Africa.

South Africa’s larger cities have thriving culinary scenes, and visitors will find the quality very high and prices very affordable by international standards.

A celebrated facet of South Africa’s cuisine is the superb variety of good, affordable wine produced mainly in the Western Cape. Cape Town and the nearby Cape Winelands are rightly renowned as the culinary capitals of South Africa.

They would form the obvious starting point of any foodie holiday in the country. Seafood is particularly recommended anywhere along the coast, while excellent venison can be enjoyed in the vicinity of the Kruger National Park.

Oudtshoorn in the Karoo region is famed for its lean, free-range ostrich meat (and eggs). At the same time, Durban excels in Indian restaurants, the latter usually offering an excellent vegetarian selection.

Don’t forget to try some of the several dishes that are more-or-less unique to South Africa on your South African vacation. ‘Cape Malay’ specialties include sosatie kebabs (a variation on the Indonesian satay) and a fruit-sweetened baked mincemeat dish called bobotie.

Spicy boerewors ‘farmer’s sausage’ is an integral component of any casual braai (barbecue) countrywide, while biltong is an air-dried strip of salted and spiced beef or game meat reminiscent of American jerky.

Horseback riding safaris are a thrilling way to experience the astounding beauty of South African wildlife and landscapes.

South African tours range from short stints through the bush for inexperienced riders to multi-day excursions for the more experienced, where you’ll camp at fly tents overnight before continuing your adventure the next day.

The advantage of going horseback riding on safari is that wildlife doesn’t see humans on horseback as a threat, so you can often get closer to the animals than you would on foot or in a safari vehicle.

Two of the best locations for horseback safaris on your South African trip include the Waterberg Biosphere Reserve in Limpopo Province and the Kruger National Park.

Taking a hot air balloon flight on a South African holiday is an unforgettable experience that offers breathtaking views of the country’s stunning landscapes and wildlife.

You can choose from a variety of hot air balloon rides that offer different experiences.

For example, you can combine a hot air balloon ride with a Big Five Safari for an even more immersive experience on your South African adventure.

This option allows you to see South Africa’s diverse wildlife from a unique perspective.

If you’re looking for a more classic experience, you can try a sunrise hot air balloon flight over the Cradle of Humankind World Heritage Site or the Magaliesberg mountain range1.

This option offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape and is perfect for those who want to enjoy a peaceful and serene flight.

The cost of hot air balloon rides varies depending on the type of ride you choose and the location.

Although malaria is a major travel concern in much of Africa, it has a minimal presence in South Africa. Indeed, more than 95% of South Africa, and most of its major attractions, are entirely free of malaria.

There are only two exceptions. The eastern Lowveld of Mpumalanga and Limpopo, which includes the Kruger National Park and associated private reserves, is classified as moderate risk.

Then there is coastal KwaZulu-Natal, north of Richards Bay, which is regarded as low risk and includes iSimangaliso Wetland Park and Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Game Reserve.

Transmission in these areas is more or less confined to the rainy summer months. Most other safari destinations in South Africa are malaria-free, notably Madikwe and Pilanesberg Game Reserves and Addo Elephant National Park.

There is also no malaria in other popular areas such as Cape Town, the Cape Winelands, the Garden Route, Durban, the KwaZulu-Natal south coast, the uKhahlamba-Drakensberg, and Johannesburg.

South Africa is a highly photogenic country, especially in the summer months (November-April) when the air is least hazy, and landscapes are at their greenest.

The coastline and mountains all make great subjects. Still, the country’s most popular venues for photography are its game reserves, with their magnificent array of wildlife, which tends to be better for photographing during a winter safari.

For dedicated photographers, it’s worth weighing off the pros and cons of a guided safari in a private reserve such as Sabi Sand or a self-drive trip in a public reserve such as Kruger. Private reserves are generally much more costly to visit, and guides tend to focus strongly on the Big Five rather than less glamorous but equally photogenic subjects such as birds and antelope.

In addition, people with long lenses may find the seating arrangements in the open 4x4s rather cramped unless they arrange private game drive safaris in advance. On the other hand, most private reserves offer far superior sightings of lions, leopards, and other photogenic predators that you can hope for in public reserves.

Also, the ability to drive off-road means you can stick with the subject for longer and usually get far closer to it and line up better. First-time safari goers should also be aware that wildlife photography requires faster and higher-magnification lenses than most other subjects.

The ideal lens combination would be a zoom that goes up to 300 together with a fixed 400, with a fastest f-stop of 4 or better, 2.8. A beanbag to rest your lens and minimize camera shake risk is a vital accessory.

To save weight, you can travel with an empty bean bag and fill it up with rice or something similar upon arrival at your destination.

South Africa is an excellent destination for keen walkers. Hundreds if not thousands of day trails have been marked out countrywide, many within easy reach of cities such as Cape Town or Durban.

South Africa also supports a superb network of overnight hiking trails ranging from easy one-night excursions to more arduous five- or seven-night mountain treks.

The Garden Route is particularly well suited to walkers. It supports any number of coastal and montane day walks ranging from 5km (3,1mi) to 20km (12mi) in duration – none finer perhaps than the clifftop trail through Robberg Nature Reserve.

South Africa’s ultimate walking destination is the uKhahlamba-Drakensberg, which offers opportunities for both casual ramblers and experienced and adequately equipped hikers.

Guided multi-day wilderness trails operate in the Kruger National Park and Hluhluwe-Imfolozi, but must be booked well in advance. Shorter unguided nature trails, typically up to 10km (6,2mi) in duration, can be found in many minor reserves that lack dangerous wildlife.

If you plan on walking a lot, bring suitable footwear and a few pairs of thick socks. A walking stick can be helpful in more hilly areas or trails with loose rocks underfoot.

A family safari is a lot of fun and kids get to learn about new cultures and the wildlife in South Africa

South Africa is one of the world’s best family-friendly safari destinations. It’s mostly malaria-free and offers excellent infrastructure and relatively good road networks. There are also several parks that provide self-drive safaris, making it ideal for families wanting to holiday in the African bush.

Pilanesberg National Park

Amongst the best family-friendly parks is Pilanesberg National Park in the North-West province. Not only does it neighbor the famous Sun City entertainment resort, but it’s malaria-free, an easy two-hours drive from OR Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg, and hosts the Big Five.

Addo Elephant Park

Addo Elephant National Park is not only overflowing with elephants but the rest of the Big Five can also be sighted in the park on safari.

The beauty of the park is that its proximity to the coast allows families to see whales at the right time of the year. Once inside the park, there are several excellent, affordable camps and self-catering options with good roads.

Kruger National Park

The Kruger National Park is the crown jewel in South Africa’s wildlife crown and is the most accessible – an easy four-hour drive from Johannesburg makes it an excellent option for families. Within the park itself, there is an abundance of affordable accommodation options, which are surrounded by the Big Five.

Madikwe Game Reserve

Madikwe Game Reserve in the North-West is also 100% malaria-free and is regarded as South Africa’s best private game reserve. They cater to families of all sizes and ages, with their “Jungle Drives” for children under the age of four and the “Children’s Safari” for slightly older kids.
(P.S. If you’re looking for Family Holiday Specials, we’ve got some great travel deals for you.)

Solo travel through South Africa is a pleasure. Locals are friendly and you’ll be able to meet many people

Solo travel through South Africa is a pleasure. Locals are friendly, and you’ll be able to meet many people.
Most parts of South Africa are suited to solo travel.

Locals are welcoming and often go out of their way to make single travelers feel at home.

Cape Town, in particular, is suited to those who relish urban attractions, whether it be museums, galleries, theaters, bars, nightclubs, and live music venues.

Private reserves are probably better suited to single travelers than national parks and other public sanctuaries since they tend to offer a more hands-on personalized service.

Solo travelers tend to gravitate towards more urban attractions than couples. Cape Town is a must for solo travelers and a good base for exploring the gorgeous Cape Peninsula and the Cape Winelands.

Many solo travelers prefer not to self-drive, which makes it challenging to explore areas like Kruger Park and Garden Route unless you join an organized tour. Private game reserves such as Sabi Sand and Phinda are particularly well-suited to solo travelers.

An excellent way for single travelers to explore South Africa is by combining the Baz Bus and the many backpacker hostels scattered around its cities and other main sites of interest. 

The Baz Bus is an affordable hop-on, hop-off bus service that connects Johannesburg, Durban, Cape Town, and several other popular places of interest.

Its clientele is dominated by single travelers who are receptive to making new friends and meeting like-minded travel companions on the road. 

Likewise, most backpacker hostels have lively communal areas where it’s easy to meet other travelers.

They usually also offer affordable group tours to local sites of interest, as well as overnight tours further afield, for instance from Gauteng to the Kruger National Park or Cape Town to the Winelands.

At a more luxurious level, most private reserves operate group game drives. Many also encourage guests to dine together, making it easy for solo travelers to mingle on holiday.

In the middle range, solo travelers seeking personalized attention should consider booking into small B&Bs and other owner-managed lodges rather than larger, more institutional hotels.

There are no risks specific to solo travel in South Africa. Still, single women, in particular, should apply the usual common sense precautions such as not walking alone in cities at night and avoiding deserted beaches.

Additionally, you should notify family and friends of your whereabouts during your travels.

An authentic South Africa honeymoon is lovely for romantic holidays, especially for those who want to mix up the romance with outdoor pursuits such as game viewing and walking.

If it’s bush luxury you’re after for your South Africa honeymoon, look no further than a lodge in a private reserve (for instance, Sabi Sands, Madikwe or Phinda), many of which have honeymoon suites and can arrange romantic gas lit dinners on a private terrace or deep in the bush.

Another popular venue for a honeymoon safari in South Africa is the Super-Luxurious Sun City complex, which lies just two hours’ drive from Johannesburg and borders the excellent malaria-free Pilanesberg Game Reserve.

Ideally, pair up your South Africa honeymoon with a few days at a coastal resort such as Umhlanga Rocks and Ballito in KwaZulu-Natal, Plettenberg Bay, and Knysna on the Garden Route, or even Cape Town itself.

Finally, no self-respecting foodie should miss out on the Cape Winelands on their honeymoon, which hosts some of South Africa’s finest, most gracious, and most romantic restaurants and wine-tasting venues.

Where to go on Safari in South Africa for your honeymoon

Thornybush lodge

Each lodge has a unique nature that lends itself to the romanticism of celebrating love; whether it’s a private candlelit dinner or simply the magic of being immersed in the bush, Thornybush Lodge ensures you get only the best in special treatment.

Let us take care of the small things while you spend quality time together and enjoy your intimate moments in one of the most romantic safari destinations in Africa.

Lion Sands

Another famous safari lodge for honeymooning in Southern Africa is Lion Sands – an award-winning lodge that was just rebuilt in 2016 with stunning views of the Sabie River in Kruger National Park.

The rooms are enormous and uber-private, with fireplaces, viewing decks, and private pools.

Tintswalo Private Safari Lodge

Sharing an unfenced boundary with the renowned Kruger National Park, Tintswalo Safari Lodge sits on the pristine Manyeleti Private Game Reserve, home to some of the best game viewing and game drive experiences South Africa has to offer.

Royal Malewane

For a six-star safari lodge experience that is delectably deluxe, look no further than Royal Malewane, where you can watch elephants from your very own pool.

Royal Malewane is easily accessible by air and road and is located in the Thornybush Private Game Reserve on the Western Border of The Greater Kruger National Park.

The closest airport is Hoedspruit, and there is a private landing strip at Royal Malewane. This is an ultra-luxurious private safari lodge and an ideal South Africa honeymoon.

Heading out on a safari is an exciting adventure, but knowing what to pack can be daunting. To help you prepare, we’ve compiled a detailed list of essentials, covering everything from clothing and electronics to personal care and must-have gear. With these tips, you’ll be ready to fully enjoy your safari experience and have an unforgettable journey into the wild!

What Clothes To Pack For a Safari

When packing for a safari, comfort, and practicality are key. The climate can vary significantly, so it’s important to be prepared for different conditions.

Neutral-Coloured Clothing: Opt for lightweight, breathable fabrics in tones like khaki, brown, and green. These colours help you blend into the environment, making it easier to observe wildlife discreetly. Avoid white or bright colours, which can attract insects and make you more noticeable to animals.

Warm Layers: Early mornings and evenings can be cool, even during the warmer months. Pack a fleece or jacket to stay warm on game drives and outdoor activities. Layering is essential, as temperatures can change dramatically throughout the day.

Swimwear: Many lodges have swimming pools, so don’t forget your swimwear for a refreshing dip after a day out in the bush.

Quick-Dry Clothing: Shirts, trousers, and socks that dry quickly are ideal for hot days and unexpected rain showers. They can be easily washed and dried overnight, which is especially useful for longer trips.

Rain Jacket: If you’re travelling during the wet season, a lightweight, waterproof rain jacket is a must. It will keep you dry during sudden showers and can also serve as an extra layer of warmth.

Hat and Sunglasses: Protect yourself from the intense sun with a wide-brimmed hat and high-quality sunglasses. A hat shields your face and neck, while sunglasses protect your eyes from the glare.

Scarf or Buff: A versatile scarf or buff can be used for sun protection, keeping warm on chilly mornings, or even as a dust mask during game drives.

Comfortable Footwear: For walking safaris and other outdoor activities, closed-toe shoes are essential. Choose sturdy, comfortable shoes that provide good support. For relaxing around the lodge, a pair of sandals or flip-flops will do nicely.

Moisture-Wicking Socks: These will help keep your feet dry and prevent blisters during long walks or game drives.

Something Snazzy for Lodge Dinners: While not necessary, you might enjoy having something a bit dressier for dinner at the lodge. A stylish scarf or a pair of smart shoes can add a touch of elegance to the evening.

Pro Tip: Pack light, focusing on versatile clothing that you can mix, match, and layer. Most lodges offer laundry services, so you don’t need to overpack.

Personal Care and Hygiene

Maintaining personal hygiene in the bush can be a challenge, but with the right items, you’ll stay fresh and comfortable.

Dental Care: Bring a travel-sized toothbrush, toothpaste, and floss. A toothbrush cover will help keep it clean and hygienic during your travels.

Shampoo and Conditioner: Travel-sized bottles are perfect for keeping your hair clean and manageable.

Shaving Accessories: Include a travel razor and shaving cream. For women, remember to pack any additional items you might need.

Sanitary Requirements: Don’t forget essential sanitary products like tampons or pads.

Contact Solution and Extra Lenses: If you wear contacts, bring a backup pair of glasses in case of irritation from the dust.

Skincare:

Face Moisturiser and Toner: To cleanse and hydrate your skin after a dusty day.

Sunblock: High SPF sunblock is crucial to protect your skin from the harsh sun.

Lip Balm with SPF: Prevent chapped lips from the sun and wind.

Insect Repellent: A high-quality repellent is essential to protect against mosquitoes and other insects, especially during the evening.

Pro Tip: Use resealable bags to organise your toiletries and prevent spills in your luggage.

Medications and First Aid Kit

It’s important to be prepared for any health issues that might arise during your trip. Here’s what to bring:

Personal Prescriptions: Any daily medications you take regularly.

Rehydration Salts: To stay hydrated in hot climates and after strenuous activities.

Allergy Remedy: For unexpected allergic reactions to insect bites, pollen, or new foods.

Pain Relievers: Such as paracetamol or ibuprofen, for headaches or muscle aches.

Antiseptic Cream: For treating minor cuts, scrapes, or bites.

Motion Sickness Tablets: Essential if you’re prone to nausea during bumpy rides.

Dramamine: Include both regular and non-drowsy versions for any nausea or motion sickness.

Heartburn and Anti-diarrhoea Medicine: For any digestive issues that may arise during your trip.

Cold/Flu Tablets: To tackle any unexpected symptoms.

Pro Tip: Keep all your medications and first aid supplies in a small, clearly labelled pouch for easy access.

Electronics and Gadgets for the Bush

Capturing memories and staying connected is important, but the conditions in the wild can be tough on electronics. Here’s what to bring:

Adapters: Type M plugs are used in many parts of the region. A multi-plug adapter is useful if you have several devices to charge.

Power Bank: A power bank will keep your devices charged during long game drives or in remote areas.

Portable Charger: A solar-powered charger is a great eco-friendly backup for when traditional power sources are unavailable.

Extra Batteries: Bring extra batteries for your camera and other devices that use replaceable batteries.
Surge Protector: Protect your devices from unexpected power surges.

Portable Wi-Fi Hotspot: This can be useful if you need reliable internet access in remote locations.

Memory Card Reader/Backup Storage: To safely store and back up your photos.

Pro Tip: Store your electronics in a waterproof bag to protect them from dust and sudden rain showers.

Miscellaneous Essentials

These additional items will add comfort and convenience to your journey.

Daypack: A small, lightweight daypack is ideal for carrying essentials like your camera, binoculars, water bottle, and snacks during game drives.

Reusable Water Bottle: Staying hydrated is crucial. Bring a reusable water bottle and refill it regularly to avoid dehydration.

Guidebooks or Wildlife Apps: Enhance your experience with guidebooks or apps for wildlife identification. They can help you learn more about the animals and plants you encounter, making your trip even more enjoyable.

Snacks: High-energy snacks like protein bars or trail mix can keep you fuelled between meals.

Cash (Local Currency and USD): Credit cards may not always be accepted in remote areas, so carry a small amount of cash for tips, souvenirs, or unexpected needs.

Notebook and Pen: A small notebook is perfect for jotting down notes, wildlife sightings, or memorable moments from your journey.

Small Travel Pillow: For long drives or flights, a neck pillow can add some comfort.

Pro Tip: Use resealable plastic bags to organise your gear and keep items like snacks, sunscreen, and electronics easily accessible during game drives.

By choosing the right essentials and packing thoughtfully for the climate, you’ll be ready for your safari adventure. Whether you’re travelling in the hot summer or cooler winter, being mindful of the weather will keep you comfortable. Travel light, stay prepared, and enjoy the experience.

So, you’ve settled on southern Africa as your ideal safari destination, but you can’t choose between two of the world’s most famous wildlife havens: South Africa and Botswana. One is home to Kruger National Park, a game reserve that’s bigger than some countries, and the other boasts the Okavango Delta, a UNESCO World Heritage Site frequented by the world’s best wildlife filmmakers.

That’s just the tip of the iceberg. When it comes to South Africa and Botswana, you’re spoilt for choice with the sheer spread of safari experiences. So, if you’re looking for an answer to which is the better safari destination, there’s no clear answer.

We’ve built thousands of bespoke itineraries for travellers over the years, and this is where it all starts. Ideally, we recommend spending some time in both countries to make the most of your time in southern Africa. However, if you really have to choose just one, you’ll need to be equipped with everything you need to know about safaris in South Africa and Botswana, how they differ, and the types of experiences you can expect on either side of the border. Let’s dive straight into it and help you choose your next African safari destination.

Quick Comparison: South Africa vs Botswana

Climate

When it comes to climate, weather patterns are quite similar in South Africa and Botswana. The weather is predictable, especially when trying to plan around the rainy season – but why is that important? Well, during the dry winter months, there’s less vegetation around, making it much easier to spot wildlife in the bush. Furthermore, animals tend to congregate around water sources, so you’re virtually guaranteed to see game at waterholes and rivers.

Nowhere is this more spectacular than in Botswana’s Okavango Delta. During the dry season, there’s little to no rain, but the delta transforms into a vast wetland as water emerges from underground sources that have their roots far north in Angola. Food becomes plentiful for herbivores, and predators take full advantage. In fact, lions in the delta have learned to brave the crocodile and hippo-infested waterways to get to their prey.

Keep in mind that South Africa’s southern regions have dry summers and wet winters instead. The best time to visit Cape Town, for example, is during the peak of summer in December and January. However, northern wilderness areas like Kruger National Park will be hot, wet, and humid during the same period of time, making combination trips difficult. If you do plan to pair a South African safari with a visit to the Western Cape, consider visiting during “cusp” seasons in autumn and spring.

Wildlife

South Africa and Botswana each offer extraordinary wildlife experiences, yet the nature of their ecosystems and animal populations provides visitors with contrasting adventures. Down south, Kruger National Park is world-renowned for its vast landscapes and dense concentrations of wildlife, including the famed Big Five. Researchers estimate that there are more species of large mammals here than anywhere else in Africa – and plenty of them. In fact, there are over 1,500 lions here, as well as over 17,000 elephants and over 1,000 leopards.

In contrast, Botswana’s Okavango Delta presents a more remote and exclusive experience. Known for its seasonal flooding, the delta transforms into a lush oasis during the dry season, attracting large herds of elephants, buffalo, and various predators. Botswana’s Chobe National Park is another prime location for viewing wildlife, particularly its massive elephant populations that criss-cross their way across the Chobe River. The water also attracts huge flocks of migrating birds.

Botswana’s unique water-based safaris and low-impact tourism policies emphasise preservation and seclusion, creating a more intimate connection with nature. South Africa’s trump card is its long coastline, which makes it a remarkable ocean safari destination. In places like iSimangaliso Wetland Park, you can snorkel with whale sharks and go on a bush safari on the same day!

Best Safari Destinations

If You Want to See the Big Five

There’s no clear winner between South Africa and Botswana here. Both regions are home to multiple Big Five reserves, so think about some of the other kinds of animals you’d like to see.

If You Want to See Lots of Elephants

As mentioned, Kruger National Park is home to over 17,000 elephants. You might think that’s a lot of pachyderms, but some sources estimate that there are over 50,000 in Botswana’s Chobe National Park alone. The healthy population means that this is one of the only places where lions actively hunt elephants!

If You Want to See Big Cats

You can see lions, leopards, and cheetahs in both South Africa and Botswana. However, when it comes to leopards, it’s hard to beat Kruger National Park – and Sabi Sand Game Reserve, in particular. This collection of private game reserves borders the western side of Kruger, and many consider it one of the best places in southern Africa to see these big cats in the wild. 

If You Want to See Birds

The Okavango Delta is the undisputed winner here. The seasonal floods attract immense numbers of birds from as far afield as Siberia, and the abundance of local species like eagles, vultures, and colourful bee-eaters makes it a bird photographer’s dream. A bit further south, flamingos and other waders fill the brackish waters of the Makgadikgadi Pans.

If You Want to See Marine Life

South Africa is one of the world’s premier whale watching destinations. Each year, countless southern right whales and humpback whales migrate along the southern coast, making their way northward to their breeding grounds. If you’re brave enough, you can also go shark cage diving with great white sharks in the Western Cape, or go scuba diving with tiger sharks, whale sharks, and hammerhead sharks in iSimangaliso Wetland Park.

Activities

Going on safari is all about wildlife, but you can combine your game viewing with plenty of other exciting activities. In some cases, you can even enjoy a safari from above.

What are the Pros and Cons of Each Region?

Safety

• Southern Africa is generally safe for tourists, particularly in well-established safari destinations like South Africa, Botswana, and Namibia. However, it is always advisable to follow local guidelines and travel advisories. 
• Safari lodges and parks have stringent safety protocols in place to ensure the safety of guests, including guided game drives and secure accommodations. 
• South Africa’s urban areas may have higher crime rates, so travellers should take standard precautions and stay vigilant.

Cuisine

Ready to Make Your Decision?

Both South Africa and Botswana provide exceptional safari experiences, but the right choice depends on what you’re after. If you’re looking for well-established infrastructure, the option for self-drive safaris, and a variety of landscapes, South Africa is a great choice. You can explore vast game reserves like Kruger National Park and even combine your safari with city stopovers or a coastal holiday.

However, if you’re drawn to a more exclusive and remote experience, Botswana might be more suitable. The Okavango Delta offers a unique water-based safari experience, and Botswana’s emphasis on low-impact tourism ensures that you’ll encounter fewer crowds and a deeper connection with nature. The Chobe National Park is famous for its enormous elephant herds, making it an ideal destination for those seeking more intimate wildlife encounters.

Whichever destination you choose, you’ll come to appreciate why both South Africa and Botswana are among the best safari spots in Africa. When you’re ready to plan your adventure, speak to one of our expert Safari Travel Planners, and we’ll help create your perfect itinerary.

Several Big Five reserves in South Africa protect the more charismatic large mammals associated with the African savannah. Foremost among these is the Kruger National Park and its abutting private reserves.

Still, other key safari destinations include iSimangaliso Wetland Park, Hluhluwe-Imfolozi, Madikwe, Pilanesberg, Addo Elephant National Park, and a variety of smaller and more exclusive private reserves.

These premier reserves all support healthy lion, elephant, and buffalo populations. South Africa stands as the world’s most important stronghold for rhinos – around 90% of the global population of white rhinos and black rhinos is concentrated here.

At the same time, the private reserves bordering Kruger have few, if any, rivals when it comes to intimate leopard encounters. Other wildlife associated with these reserves includes African wild dogs, cheetahs, spotted hyenas, giraffes, zebra, warthogs, baboons, and vervet monkeys.

Leopards are elusive and shy animals so spotting one on safari is a magical experience.

South Africa supports around two dozen species of antelope, ranging from the outsized eland and stately, spiral-horned greater kudu to the gregarious blue wildebeest and impala, as well as arid-country specialists such as gemsbok, springbok, and the diminutive forest-dwelling red and blue duikers.

The iconic Cape mountain zebra in the Karoo National Park.

Several large mammal species are endemic to South Africa. The black wildebeest and blesbok are associated mainly with grassy habitats in the Highveld. At the same time, the Cape mountain zebra and bontebok are fynbos-dwellers more or less confined to the Western Cape.

A Southern right whale breaks the water near the coastal town of Hermanus in the Western Cape.

Marine wildlife is a strong feature of South Africa. The clifftop town of Hermanus offers the world’s finest land-based whale-watching, while other aquatic wildlife attractions range from caged shark dives at Mossel Bay and turtle-nesting excursions in iSimangaliso to the penguin colony at Cape Town’s Boulders Beach and dolphins that frequently visit many of the country’s bays.

The Knysna turaco is confined to the lush forests of Southern Africa

South Africa is a key bird-watching destination. The national checklist comprises around 840 species and includes the world’s largest bird (ostrich) and what is reputedly the heaviest flying species (kori bustard), along with a dazzling variety of bee-eaters, turacos, parrots, rollers, and waxbills.

Avian variety is most significant in the southern summer (November-March) when several resident species assume a colorful breeding plumage and dozens of migrant species arrive from Europe or elsewhere in Africa.

There are several sites in South Africa, most notably perhaps Kruger, where a moderately skilled birder could tick 100 species in a day.

South Africa is affectionately known as the “Rainbow Nation” because of its diversity in its people, climates, geography, and wide array of experiences. Here, people speak 11 official languages, with English being the lingua franca. As you’d expect, South African culture isn’t homogenous – instead, it’s a collection of numerous cultures and creeds, with some restricted to remote areas and others coming together in the cultural melting pots that are South Africa’s big cities.

The San bushmen are one of the oldest groups of people in Africa. Their keen survival skills and ancient ways have been passed down from generation to generation | Credit: @Ghanzi

Indigenous peoples include the Nama, the largest remaining Khoekhoe (Khoikhoi) group, as well as a relatively small population of San peoples, some of whom continue their hunter-gatherer lifestyles in the Kalahari and Richtersveld regions.

The vast majority of South Africans – around 81.45% as of 2022 – can trace their genealogy all the way to West/Central Africa. Over millennia, these Bantu language speakers migrated southward, becoming the peoples that we know today as the Xhosa, Zulu, Venda, Tsonga, Tswana, Southern Ndebele, Northern Sotho, Southern Sotho, and Swazi people.

Today, the term “Bantu” has pejorative connotations as a result of South Africa’s apartheid legacy, but it’s still used to describe this large language family.

The majority of “White South Africans” descend from Dutch, German, English, and Portuguese settlers, with significant minorities including French Huguenots and several Eastern European groups. More than half identify as Afrikaans speakers with a unique heritage inextricably tied to South Africa’s modern history.

The country also has one of the largest populations of Indian descent in the world. During the late 1800s and early 1900s, both free migrants and indentured labourers arrived and were subsequently subjected to categorisation under the apartheid regime. Today, the vast majority of Indian South Africans live in KwaZulu-Natal, with significant populations in Gauteng and Cape Town, as well.

A Country of Mixed Heritage

While most South Africans identify with specific ethnic groups, many have complex genealogies that came about as a result of migration, colonialism, and slavery.

The Griqua people, for instance, trace their origins to the 17th and 18th centuries, emerging as a distinct community from the interactions between the Khoekhoen (indigenous herders), enslaved people, and European settlers, primarily in the Cape Colony. They were initially referred to as “Bastaards,” a term later replaced by “Griqua” to reflect a sense of identity and unity.

Meanwhile, “Coloured South Africans” are people of multiracial heritage that primarily live in the Western Cape, Eastern Cape, and Northern Cape. The term was originally used by the apartheid regime to categorise people of multiracial descent, but today, it has been reclaimed as a multifaceted identity, with as many as 140 ethnicities spread across the vast gene pool.

Zulu culture is expressed in dress and ritualistic dance.

Things You Should Know About South Africans

In spite of their multifaceted origins, South Africans share a degree of cultural homogeneity born out of a shared past. This unity in diversity is the basis of the “Rainbow Nation”, so here’s what you can expect from South Africa’s incredible people:

• Warm and Welcoming Nature: South Africans are often seen as friendly, approachable, and eager to share their diverse culture and traditions with others.
• Resilience and Determination: Known for their ability to overcome adversity, South Africans’ triumph over challenges like apartheid showcases their strength and perseverance.
• Cultural Diversity: The “Rainbow Nation” reputation highlights South Africans’ embrace of multiculturalism, with 11 official languages and numerous ethnic groups living together.
• Love for Nature and Adventure: South Africans’ connection to their stunning landscapes, wildlife, and outdoor lifestyle reflects a deep appreciation for nature and exploration.
• Sense of Humour: South Africans are celebrated for their sharp wit and ability to find joy and humour even in challenging circumstances.
• Community Spirit: The concept of Ubuntu – “I am because we are” – embodies their strong sense of solidarity, compassion, and interconnectedness.
• Creativity and Innovation: From music and art to technology and entrepreneurship, South Africans are recognised for their ingenuity and creativity.
• Sportsmanship: South Africa’s passion for sports like rugby, cricket, and football showcases their competitive spirit, teamwork, and national pride.

• Almost all visitors from abroad fly to South Africa. The main hub for international flights is OR Tambo International Airport on the outskirts of Johannesburg, but some carriers also operate international flights to Cape Town and/or Durban.
• The national carrier, SAA, operates an extensive flight network between Johannesburg and many major cities in North and South America, Europe, Asia, Australia, and elsewhere in Africa.
• Most major international carriers operate direct flights between their home country and South Africa, among them Air China, Air France, Alitalia, British Airways, Cathay Pacific, Delta, EgyptAir, EL AL, Emirates, Ethiopian Airlines, Etihad, Iberia, Kenya Airways, KLM, Lufthansa, Qantas, Qatar, RwandAir, Singapore Airlines, Swiss, Turkish Airlines and Virgin Atlantic. Particularly coming from a major European city such as London or Paris, there might be dozens of indirect options, and you can save a lot of money by shopping around.
  Cape Town International Airport was ranked the best airport in Africa | Credit: Cape Town Etc
• It’s also possible to enter South Africa overland from the neighboring countries of Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, and Namibia. Still, you’d only be likely to do so as part of an extended overland trip through Africa.
• There are overland borders with the Kingdoms of Lesotho and Swaziland, the former surrounded entirely and the latter on three sides by South Africa. It’s doubtful anybody would enter South Africa directly via either of these small countries. Still, some itineraries pass through them (Swaziland in particular), in which case any visitor who requires a visa should apply for multiple entry.

Restaurants operate on a similar basis to those in Europe or North America. A 10-15% tip to the waiter is standard, depending on the quality of service.

At hotels, it’s usually easier to sign drinks and meals to the room than to pay cash, but you could still leave a tip for an individual waiter or bartender or add one to the bill before you sign it.

Hotel porters usually expect a tip of around R10 per item of luggage.

On organized tours, most tips are handled by the guide, but it’s customary to tip the guide and/or driver at the end, usually as a group rather than individually.

Upmarket lodges and camps that operate on a full-board basis generally have a tip box at reception. Tips will usually be distributed between all the staff, a system that seems fairest to backroom workers in a country where hotel staff is very poorly paid.

Any guides, drivers, and trackers should be tipped in game lodges that offer guided game drives. Many such lodges have guidelines in the rooms; failing that, ask management for a directive.

South Africa has strict foreign exchange regulations, so it’s best tip in Rands rather than hard currency.

So, you’ve decided to experience the safari vacation of a lifetime in South Africa, but there’s one thing making you a bit apprehensive: crime. While it’s true that crime rates are relatively high in South Africa, the overwhelming majority of visitors have hassle-free holidays.

Generally speaking, the vast majority of crime in South Africa is not directed specifically at tourists. The main crime hotspot areas are probably the central business districts (CBDs) of the three largest cities (Johannesburg, Cape Town, and Durban), but an element of risk exists everywhere.

If you follow these common sense “Dos and Don’ts”, you’ll get all the peace of mind you need to have a safe safari adventure:

• Before you leave home, make sure you have an electronic version of all important travel documents in case they are lost or stolen. Better yet, carry extra copies of your documents and store them in different bags.
• Make sure your luggage can easily be padlocked. While this won’t prevent a determined thief from slashing it open, it is a solid deterrent to casual light fingers.
• Never leave cash, mobile phones, electronic devices, and other valuables lying around in your hotel room, and where possible, store your passport and other essential documents, as well as spare cash and cards, in a hotel safe.
• Avoid displaying expensive jewellery, cameras, laptops, or large amounts of cash in urban areas.
• Avoid walking around towns after dark. If you do, there is safety in numbers, and it’s always advisable to stick to busy and well-lit streets.
• Be very alert around ATMs, especially in quiet areas and after dark.
• Self-drivers should keep their car doors locked, and windows closed in urban areas. When leaving the car parked in transit, lock all valuables in the boot.

Want to learn more about safety in South Africa? Read our official Safety Guide and discover how millions of annual travellers stay safe each year!

On any luxury safari in South Africa, ensuring your health and safety is a top priority. While South Africa boasts world-class healthcare facilities in major cities, travellers must take certain vaccinations and precautions to avoid any health complications during their stay. Let’s take a closer look at the recommended vaccines for visiting South Africa and other health tips to help you prepare for your journey.

Routine Vaccines

Before travelling to South Africa, ensure that your routine vaccinations are up to date. Staying current with these vaccinations ensures protection against common diseases that could disrupt your trip. These vaccinations include:

• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis (DTP)
• Polio
• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Influenza
• COVID-19

Recommended Travel Vaccines

Depending on the duration and purpose of your visit, as well as the areas you plan to explore, the following vaccines are recommended:

• Hepatitis A: This disease can be contracted through contaminated food or water. A single dose provides effective protection, but a second dose ensures long-term immunity.
• Hepatitis B: If you plan to stay for an extended period or engage in activities like medical work, getting vaccinated is advisable.
• Typhoid: Particularly recommended if you’re planning to visit rural areas or eat street food.
• Rabies: If you intend to spend time outdoors, hiking, or working with animals, this vaccine is advisable as rabies can be transmitted by animal bites or scratches.

Special Considerations for Yellow Fever

South Africa does not have a yellow fever risk, but if you’re travelling from a country where yellow fever is endemic, proof of vaccination is required. Ensure your Yellow Fever Certificate is valid and carried with your travel documents.

Malaria Prevention

Although there is no vaccine for malaria, it’s crucial to take preventative measures if you’re visiting malaria-prone areas such as parts of Limpopo, Mpumalanga (including Kruger National Park), and KwaZulu-Natal. Consult your doctor for advice on antimalarial medication and take precautions such as:

• Using insect repellent with DEET.
• Sleeping under insecticide-treated mosquito nets.
• Wearing long sleeves and trousers in the evenings.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not substitute professional medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional for specific recommendations based on your health and travel itinerary.

The South African Rand (ZAR) trades at very favorable rates to most international currencies. There’s no need to bring large amounts of hard currency cash or to buy Rands in advance.

Major international credit/debit cards (for instance, Visa, MasterCard, and, to a lesser extent, American Express) can be used to draw local currency at 24-hour ATMs throughout the country (the one exception being in most national parks and game reserves) and to pay directly for almost all services and goods.

That said, it’s a good idea to carry a bit of hard currency cash as a fallback, say the equivalent of around US$200-400; this can be exchanged into Rands at any bank or Bureau de Change.

South Africa is a world-class travel destination offering a wide range of experiences, from safaris to cosmopolitan cities. While the country has excellent medical facilities, it’s essential to be prepared for emergencies. Here’s what you need to know about emergency medical services in South Africa, including vital contact numbers and practical advice to keep you safe on your safari adventure.

Emergency Numbers in South Africa

It’s a good idea to save these numbers to your phone before you travel:

• National Ambulance and Medical Emergency Number: 10177
• From a Mobile Phone (South African Emergency Services): 112
• Netcare 911 (Private Ambulance Services): 082 911
• ER24 (Private Emergency Services): 084 124
• South African Police Service (SAPS): 10111

How Emergency Medical Services Work

South Africa has both public and private emergency medical services (EMS):

• Public EMS: Accessible via the 10177 number, public services are government-funded and cater to general emergencies. However, response times may vary, especially in rural areas.
• Private EMS: Companies like Netcare 911 and ER24 provide faster and more specialised services. These often require payment upfront or proof of medical insurance.

Tips for Accessing Emergency Care

• Provide Clear Information: When calling for help, provide your exact location, details of the emergency, and any relevant medical information.
• Use GPS Coordinates: If you’re in a remote area, GPS coordinates can help responders locate you more quickly.
• Carry Identification: Always have a copy of your ID or passport and a list of any allergies or pre-existing conditions.
• Know Your Insurance Details: If you’re using private EMS, you may need to provide your travel insurance policy number. Ensure your policy covers emergency evacuation.

Medical Services in Urban vs Rural Areas

• Urban Areas: Cities like Cape Town, Johannesburg, and Durban have excellent hospitals and ambulance services, both public and private.
• Rural Areas: Medical facilities can be limited in rural areas, and ambulance response times may be slower. In these regions, private EMS providers are often a better option if available.

Useful Advice for Travellers

• Carry a First Aid Kit: Include essentials like plasters, painkillers, antiseptic cream, and any personal medication.
• Stay Hydrated: Dehydration can exacerbate medical conditions, especially in South Africa’s hot climate.
• Prepare for Outdoor Activities: If you’re on a safari or hiking, inform your guide about any medical conditions. Always travel with a basic medical kit and a fully charged mobile phone.
• Learn Basic First Aid: Having basic first-aid knowledge can be lifesaving in emergencies.
• Check Vaccinations: Ensure your vaccinations are up to date, including those for Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Tetanus.

Travel Insurance: A Must-Have

South African private medical care is world-class, but it can be expensive. Comprehensive travel insurance that includes emergency evacuation and medical treatment is essential for all visitors. Before your trip:

• Ensure your policy covers high-risk activities like safaris or extreme sports.
• Check if the policy includes repatriation to your home country if necessary.

Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only. Always consult your travel insurance provider and healthcare professionals for specific advice.

15 Best Places to Visit in South Africa

South Africa is such a diverse destination that it literally checks all the boxes for all sorts of travellers—whether you want to explore unique landscapes, rich wildlife, or its vibrant heritage and cultures.

From the iconic Kruger National Park to the scenic Garden Route, let us guide you on the popular hotspot and the lesser-known, must-do experience to add to your itinerary to ensure a well-rounded journey to the Southern Tip of Africa.

1. Kruger National Park

Overview: Kruger National Park is South Africa’s flagship national park and one of Africa’s largest game reserves. It is famous for its abundant Big Five sightings.

Set across 20,000 square kilometers, wildlife enthusiasts can enjoy thrilling game drives and guided walking safaris in this natural treasure trove. You are spoilt for choice regarding world-class luxurious lodges set in the exclusive, private concessions (Link to Top Five Private Game Reserves) surrounding Kruger – many of whom are our preferred partners.

Unique Facts: Kruger is home to over 500 bird species and 147 mammal species, including the rare African wild dog. The park also boasts archaeological sites like Masorini and Thulamela, offering a glimpse into ancient African civilizations.

2. Cape Town & Surrounds

Overview: Cape Town is listed among the best cities and metropolises in the world, including New York, London, Rio, and Paris. Its cosmopolitan mix of urban sophistication and natural beauty can satisfy the wanderlust of adventure seekers, history buffs, and food and wine connoisseurs alike. With the stunning Table Mountain as its backdrop, highlight experiences include the beautiful beaches of the Atlantic Seaboard, a trip to the historic Robben Island, and exploring the lush Cape Winelands, combined with the tastes of the city’s celebrated culinary scene.

Unique Facts: Cape Town is home to the Cape Floral Kingdom, one of the world’s six floral kingdoms, boasting over 9,000 plant species and the endemic fynbos biome. Table Mountain is one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature.

3. Garden Route

Overview: The Garden Route is a picturesque stretch along South Africa’s south-eastern coast, renowned for its lush forests, stunning coastlines, and charming towns. Key attractions include the dramatic cliffs and suspension bridges of Tsitsikamma National Park, the tranquil lagoons of Knysna, and the golden beaches of Plettenberg Bay. The area is perfect for road trips and offers a variety of outdoor activities, such as hiking, whale watching, and bungee jumping.

Unique Facts: The Garden Route is home to the world’s highest bungee jump at Bloukrans Bridge (216 meters). Tsitsikamma National Park is part of the UNESCO-designated Garden Route Biosphere Reserve.

4. KwaZulu-Natal

Overview: KwaZulu-Natal is known for its stunning beaches, historic battlefields, and rich wildlife. Visitors can explore the rolling hills and game reserves of Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park, the towering peaks of the Drakensberg Mountains, and the bustling Golden Mile stretch of beach in Durban. The province offers a unique blend of cultural experiences, including visits to traditional Zulu villages and historical sites from the Anglo-Zulu War.

Unique Facts: Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park is the oldest proclaimed nature reserve in Africa, renowned for its rhino conservation efforts. The Drakensberg is home to ancient San rock art, some dating back thousands of years.

5. Eastern Cape

Overview: The Eastern Cape is rich in natural beauty and cultural heritage, offering pristine beaches, Big Five game reserves, and the vibrant Xhosa culture. Key attractions include the Addo Elephant Park, known for its large elephant herds, the rugged Wild Coast, and the remote Baviaanskloof wilderness. You will find a perfect blend of beach and bush experiences, with plenty of opportunities for hiking, surfing, and wildlife safaris.

Unique Facts: Addo Elephant Park is home to one of the densest elephant populations in the world. The Wild Coast features the Hole in the Wall, a natural archway carved by the ocean.

6. Cape Winelands

Overview: Award-winning wines, gourmet cuisine, and stunning scenery all put the Cape Winelands in a league of its own. Explore the charming towns of Stellenbosch, Franschhoek, and Paarl, where you can enjoy wine tours and tastings amidst picturesque vineyards and historic estates. These wineland towns are renowned for their excellent dining, boutique shopping, and beautiful countryside, perfect for leisurely drives or a fun day hopping on and off the wine tram.

Unique Facts: Franschhoek is known as the “Food and Wine Capital” of South Africa, with a history dating back to French Huguenot settlers in 1688. Stellenbosch is home to some of the oldest wine estates in the country.

7. Limpopo

Overview: Limpopo’s rich wildlife and unspoiled natural beauty are its biggest drawcards. The Waterberg Biosphere, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and Mapungubwe National Park offer fascinating archaeological sites and wildlife sightings. It is well-suited to those wanting a more off-the-beaten-path safari experience, with opportunities for bird watching, hiking, and cultural tours.

Unique Facts: Mapungubwe was once the center of the Kingdom of Mapungubwe, a powerful trading civilization around the 11th century. The Waterberg region is home to the world’s largest colony of Cape Vultures.

8. Mpumalanga

Overview: Mpumalanga, known as “The Place Where the Sun Rises,” offers some of South Africa’s most dramatic scenery. Key attractions include the breathtaking Blyde River Canyon, the scenic Panorama Route, and the numerous waterfalls around Sabie. The region also borders the southern part of Kruger National Park, making it a great starting point for safari adventures.

Unique Facts: Blyde River Canyon is one of the largest canyons in the world, described as a ‘green canyon’ due to its lush subtropical foliage. The region is also home to the Three Rondavels, iconic geological formations resembling traditional African huts.

9. North West Province

Overview: The North West Province is home to the glamorous Sun City resort and the malaria-free Pilanesberg National Park. It offers a mix of entertainment and wildlife experiences and is suitable for family-friendly holidays and romantic couple adventures.

Unique Facts: Pilanesberg National Park is situated in the crater of a long-extinct volcano, one of only three alkaline volcanic craters in the world. Sun City features the Valley of Waves, a large water park with a wave pool and artificial beach.

10. Northern Cape

Overview: The Northern Cape is South Africa’s largest province, bordering Namibia and Botswana. You will experience vast open spaces, unique flora, and dramatic landscapes here. Notable highlights include the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park with its stunning red dunes and black-maned lions, the spectacular spring flowers of Namaqualand, and the rugged desert Richtersveld terrain. This genuinely remote and wild safari experience is perfect for adventurous travellers.

Unique Facts: The Northern Cape is home to the largest population of Sociable Weavers, known for their massive communal nests. The Richtersveld is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its biodiversity and unique cultural heritage of the Nama people.

South Africa is a prime choice for your safari adventure, whether you’re seeking a luxury escape, an affordable family-friendly adventure or a romantic honeymoon spoil.

Discover Africa’s travel experts are able to personalize this wide selection to perfectly suit your preferred travel style and ensure every detail of your itinerary is taken care of from the moment you arrive, until you are safely back home again.

Start planning your dream safari today and let us help you create memories that will last a lifetime. Contact Us to get started!

Top 5 Private Game Reserves

1. Sabi Sand Game Reserve

Overview: Adjacent to Kruger National Park, Sabi Sand Game Reserve is renowned for its luxurious lodges and exceptional Big Five sightings. As a private reserve it offers an exclusive and intimate safari experience, with opportunities for off-road driving and night safaris. Sabi Sand is particularly famous for its leopard sightings, offering you a chance to see these elusive cats up close.

Unique Facts: Sabi Sand Game Reserve pioneered the concept of private wildlife reserves in South Africa. It also boasts one of the highest densities of leopards in the world.

2. Madikwe Game Reserve

Overview: Madikwe Game Reserve is a malaria-free reserve offering rich wildlife experiences and luxurious lodges.

Located on the Botswana border, Madikwe is known for its thriving populations of wild dogs (an endangered species), sightings of elephants, and lions. A more exclusive safari experience with fewer visitors, this reserve is focused on conservation and community involvement.

Unique Facts: Madikwe is one of South Africa’s largest Big Give game reserves and was established in 1991 as part of a major conservation initiative. The reserve is known for its successful wild dog reintroduction program.

3. Phinda Private Game Reserve

Overview: Phinda Private Game Reserve has seven distinct ecosystems, supporting a rich ecosystem that includes the Big Five and cheetahs. The reserve offers luxurious lodges, excellent game viewing, and a strong focus on conservation and community development.

Unique Facts: Phinda is often referred to as “Seven Worlds of Wonder” due to its distinct habitats. The reserve is renowned for its black rhino conservation efforts.

4. Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park

Overview: One of Africa’s oldest game reserves, Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park is known for its successful conservation efforts and diverse wildlife. The park offers scenic landscapes ranging from rolling hills to riverine forests, with excellent opportunities to see rhinos, lions, and elephants. Visitors can enjoy guided walks, self-drive safaris, and boat trips on the nearby St Lucia estuary.

Unique Facts: Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park played a crucial role in saving the white rhino from extinction. The park is also the only state-run park in KwaZulu-Natal where all the Big Five occur.

5. Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park

Overview: Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park is a vast wilderness area straddling the border between South Africa and Botswana. Known for its stunning red dunes, black-maned lions, and impressive birdlife, the park offers a truly unique safari experience. Visitors can enjoy self-drive safaris, guided walks, and the remote and rugged beauty of this semi-desert environment.

Unique Facts: Kgalagadi is one of the few places where visitors can see the rare black-maned Kalahari lions. The park is also a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 200 recorded bird species, including raptors like the Martial Eagle.

South Africa is a spectacular, year-round destination, with each season providing unique opportunities.

Understanding the seasonal changes can help you plan the perfect trip, whether you’re interested in wildlife safaris, beach holidays, or cultural experiences.

South Africa’s vibrant cities, like Johannesburg, Durban, and Cape Town, offer cultural and modern attractions year-round.

However, in the northern provinces (North West, Gauteng, Limpopo, and Mpumalanga), the dry winter months (May-September) are ideal for game viewing.

The Western Cape, with its Mediterranean climate, is best visited in the dry summer months (November-March) for its floral beauty and beaches. The Eastern Cape offers year-round safaris, though winter provides better wildlife viewing.

KwaZulu-Natal’s subtropical climate makes winter (May-September) the best for safaris, while summer is excellent for birdwatching.

Let’s dig into the seasonal highlights of when to plan your trip.

High Season vs. Low Season

High Season (November – March)

• Overview: Summer in South Africa is perfect for escaping the colder Northern Hemisphere to enjoy warm weather and beach holidays combined with a bush escape.
• Pros: Ideal for beach activities, festivals, and exploring Cape Town.
• Cons: Higher prices and more crowded attractions.

Low Season (May – September)

• Overview: These months are considered winter in South Africa, with cooler temperatures and fewer tourists.
• Pros: Best time for game viewing, lower prices, and fewer crowds.
• Cons: Cooler weather, particularly in the interior regions.

Month-by-Month Guide

January

Embrace the hot and sunny weather of January, perfect for beach holidays along the South African coast. While the KwaZulu-Natal coast can be quite humid, it remains a popular destination. Spotting wildlife in Kruger Park and other reserves may be challenging due to dispersed animals and thick vegetation, but the lush green conditions and abundance of baby animals make it a rewarding experience. Don’t miss the Cape Town Minstrel Carnival and the L’Ormarins Queen’s Plate horse racing event.

February

February heats up, especially in Cape Town, though coastal towns enjoy cooling sea breezes. This month offers ideal beach holidays without the festive crowds, although it remains busy. Wildlife viewing continues to be tricky with the vibrant bush, but the abundant fauna and lush scenery are captivating. Highlights include the Stellenbosch Wine Festival and Cape Town Pride.

March

March marks the end of summer, bringing warm and pleasant weather. It’s a prime time for beach holidays and game viewing, as the summer vegetation starts to clear, making wildlife spotting easier in Kruger Park and other reserves. Don’t miss the Cape Town Cycle Tour and the Cape Town International Jazz Festival.

April

April’s cooler and drier weather is perfect for outdoor adventures. Enjoy safari game viewing, hiking, and exploring national parks as water sources dry up, drawing animals closer. Key events this month include the Two Oceans Marathon and the South African Cheese Festival.

May

May ushers in the dry season with cooler temperatures, ideal for wine tasting and cultural tours. Wildlife gathers around water sources, making for exceptional game viewing. Noteworthy events in May are the Franschhoek Literary Festival and the Royal Show in Pietermaritzburg.

June

June brings cool to cold weather, especially in the interior. It’s prime time for safaris, whale watching along the coast, and cultural experiences. Sparse vegetation makes for excellent game viewing. Must-see events include the National Arts Festival in Grahamstown and the Knysna Oyster Festival.

July

July’s winter chill continues, with cold temperatures inland but milder conditions on the coast. It’s an optimal month for game viewing, whale watching, and hiking. Animals gather at water sources, enhancing visibility. Key events are the Durban International Film Festival and the Bastille Day Festival in Franschhoek.

August

August transitions from winter to warmer weather. This month is great for game viewing, whale watching, and enjoying the wildflower displays in Namaqualand. Spotting predators and large herbivores is a highlight. Notable events including the Oppikoppi Music Festival.

September

Spring begins in September, bringing mild and pleasant weather. It’s the best time for wildflower season in Namaqualand, game viewing, and the start of beach holidays. New life in the bush offers excellent wildlife experiences. Worthwhile events include the Cape Town Fringe Festival, Heritage Day celebrations and the Hermanus Whale Festival.

October

October warms up as spring blooms fully. It’s an ideal time for beach holidays, safaris, and exploring Cape Town. Animals still congregate around water sources, making for great game viewing. Don’t miss the long-standing Rocking the Daisies Music Festival.

November

November’s hot and sunny weather signals the start of early summer. Perfect for beach activities, game viewing, and cultural festivals. The lush landscapes teem with increased wildlife activity. Key events are the Cape Town Festival of Beer and the Jacaranda Festival in Pretoria.

December

December brings peak summer, with hot and festive weather. Enjoy beach holidays, festive events, and exploring the Garden Route. The lush, green bush with many young animals makes wildlife viewing especially rewarding. Don’t miss the Kirstenbosch Summer Concerts and Reconciliation Day celebrations.

Regional Climate Overview

Kruger National Park & Lowveld

• Dry Season (May – September): Best time for game viewing as animals congregate around water sources. Cooler temperatures make it comfortable for outdoor activities.
• Wet Season (October – April): Lush, green landscapes with baby animals and excellent bird watching opportunities. Afternoon thunderstorms are common.

Cape Town & Winelands

• Dry Season (November – February): Hot, dry, and perfect for beaches and outdoor activities.
• Wet Season (May – August): Cool and wet, but a great time for whale watching and exploring the indoors of the Winelands.

Garden Route

• Year-Round: Mild climate with no extreme temperatures. Spring and summer are ideal for outdoor activities and enjoying the coastal scenery.

Drakensberg Mountains

• Summer (November – February): Warm with afternoon thunderstorms, ideal for lush, green landscapes.
• Winter (June – August): Cold with occasional snow on the higher peaks, perfect for hiking.

Best Time for Activities

If you decide to go…

South Africa’s diverse landscapes and climates offer a variety of experiences throughout the year. Whether you’re looking for a wildlife safari, a beach holiday, or a cultural tour, understanding the best times to visit can enhance your trip. Discover Africa offers personalized safari experiences tailored to your preferences, ensuring every detail is taken care of.

Start planning your dream South African safari today and let us help you create memories that will last a lifetime. Contact Us to get started!

Visit South Africa to uncover the magic of this dream destination. Whether it’s witnessing the majestic Big 5 on safari, enjoying a tranquil birding adventure, or embarking on a fun-filled family safari, there are countless things to do in South Africa, ensuring a memorable trip for everyone.

Revel in the beauty of beach holidays, savour romantic honeymoons, or explore the wild on horseback safaris. Each adventure promises a deeper connection to the stunning landscapes and rich wildlife of South Africa.

Discover the perfect experience for you.

Big 5 Wildlife Safaris

Experience the thrill of encountering Africa’s most iconic animals – the Big Five: lions, leopards, elephants, rhinos, and buffalos.

Our expertly guided safaris take you to the heart of South Africa’s renowned game reserves, such as Kruger National Park, ensuring up-close and personal wildlife encounters that are both safe and awe-inspiring.

South Africa boasts a variety of national parks that offer similar wildlife experiences, including Addo Elephant and Hluhluwe-iMfolozi, making it a prime destination for road trips and

Birding Safaris

South Africa is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 800 species to spot. Our birding safaris cater to both novice and experienced birders, offering opportunities to observe a diverse array of birdlife in their natural habitats.

Addo in the Eastern Cape or UNESCO World Heritage Site iSimangaliso Wetland Park are prime birding safaris locations.

Discover rare and endemic species as you explore the country’s varied landscapes.

Malaria-Free Safaris

For those seeking a safari adventure without the worry of malaria, South Africa offers several malaria-free reserves. Enjoy the same incredible wildlife experiences in a safe and healthy environment, perfect for families and those with health considerations.

Addo Elephant National Park and Madikwe Game Reserve are premier malaria-free safari destinations known for its abundant elephant population and their Big 5 experiences.

Honeymoons

Celebrate love with a bespoke honeymoon safari in South Africa. Whether it’s a luxurious lodge in the heart of the bush in Sabi Sands or a serene beach retreat in Cape Town, our honeymoon experiences are designed to create lasting memories. Enjoy private game drives, romantic dinners under the stars, and exclusive accommodations.

Kid-Friendly – Multi-Generation Safaris

Create unforgettable family memories with our kid-friendly safaris. Designed to cater to all ages, these safaris offer educational and fun activities, ensuring both kids and adults have an incredible time.

The Cape Peninsula, where you can enjoy activities like penguin watching and exploring the scenic coastline or the Garden Route with its outdoor adventure activities are perfect for families looking to bond and explore together.

Desert Safaris

Explore the stark beauty of South Africa’s deserts. From the red dunes of the Kalahari to the unique flora and fauna of the Namaqualand, our desert safaris offer a unique perspective on the country’s diverse ecosystems. Experience the tranquillity and vastness of the desert landscapes.

Beach, Diving, Surfing, Windsurfing in Cape Town

South Africa’s coastline offers more than just beautiful beaches. Dive into the rich marine life, catch a wave surfing, or harness the wind with windsurfing.

Between June and November, visitors can witness southern right whales migrating from Antarctica, especially in locations like Hermanus and De Hoop Nature Reserve, where these majestic creatures can be seen breaching and calving close to shore.

Our coastal experiences combine relaxation with adventure, making them perfect for beach lovers and thrill-seekers alike.

Rail Travel

Travel in style and comfort on one of South Africa’s luxury trains. Rail travel offers a unique way to see the country’s stunning scenery while enjoying world-class service and amenities. It’s a journey back in time, combining the romance of rail with modern luxury.

Photographic Safaris

Capture the beauty of South Africa’s wildlife and landscapes with our photographic safaris. Led by professional photographers, these safaris are perfect for photography enthusiasts looking to hone their skills and take stunning images.

Don’t miss visiting Table Mountain, a must-visit location for capturing stunning photographs of Cape Town’s landscape, or easy access to Indian Ocean marine life at Phinda Game Reserve in KwaZulu-Natal.

Walking Safaris

Immerse yourself in the bush with a walking safari. Guided by experienced rangers, you’ll explore on foot, learning about the smaller details of the ecosystem that are often missed on vehicle safaris.

The walking trails of Hluhluwe-Imfolozi Park or Pafuri in the northern part of Kruger will leave you spellbound. It’s an intimate and educational experience that brings you closer to nature.

Wellness, Spa, Yoga

Combine adventure with relaxation on our wellness safaris. Enjoy spa treatments, yoga sessions, and wellness activities in the serene surroundings of South Africa’s most beautiful lodges. It’s the perfect way to rejuvenate your body and mind while staying connected to nature.

Safari with Purpose

Make a difference while on safari with our impact experiences. Participate in conservation projects, community initiatives, and eco-friendly practices.

You’ll have the opportunity to visit sites related to Nelson Mandela for example and participate in community initiatives that honor his legacy.

These impact safaris not only provide unforgettable wildlife encounters but also allow you to contribute positively to the environment and local communities.

Food & Wine

Indulge in South Africa’s culinary delights with our food and wine experiences. Explore the country’s famous wine regions, enjoy gourmet meals, and savour the unique flavours of South African cuisine.

South Africa’s Garden Route and Cape Winelands offers exceptional food and wine experiences, including wine tours and gourmet food and wine pairings.

It’s a feast for the senses that pairs perfectly with your safari adventure.

Horseback Safaris

Experience the African bush from a different perspective with our horseback safaris. Ride through the wilderness, getting closer to wildlife than ever before. It’s a thrilling and serene way to explore the natural beauty of South Africa.

Hot Air Ballooning Safaris

Soar above the landscapes in a hot air balloon for a truly unique safari experience. Watch the sunrise over the savannah, spot wildlife from the sky, and enjoy the breathtaking views. View the expanse of the Drakensberg, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, from a hot air balloon, offering an unforgettable perspective on South Africa’s beauty.

South Africa is a surprisingly affordable safari destination compared to the rest of Africa, due to its favourable exchange rate.

Its safari options are as varied as its landscapes, from the expansive plains of the Kruger National Park to the exclusive, game-rich areas of Sabi Sands and the family-friendly, malaria-free reserves of the Eastern Cape.

Our carefully curated safari packages are designed to accommodate a range of comfort levels while ensuring that every journey is underpinned by responsible tourism practices that support conservation and local communities.

When planning your trip, remember that international flights are a significant part of the overall cost and are not included in the quoted safari prices.

Key Factors for Setting Your Budget on a Safari in South Africa

At Discover Africa, we ensure that our pricing is clear and straightforward, with no hidden fees.

Inclusive Estimates, No Hidden Fees

Our Safari Cost Estimator provides all-inclusive estimated pricing for South Africa, covering park fees, conservation fees, and all necessary levies.

Our expert travel consultants are on hand to help you determine your exact safar budget based on your expected levels of comfort and safari experience.

This allows you to plan your safari with confidence, avoiding unexpected expenses.

Destination:

South Africa’s safari destinations vary in cost due to factors like seasonality, popularity, and accessibility.

For instance, safaris in private game reserves like Sabi Sands tend to be more expensive than those in public parks like Kruger. However, these private reserves offer exclusive game viewing, fewer crowds, and often higher service levels.

Accommodation:

In South Africa, a budget safari can range from $400 per person per night during the low season to $2600 per person per night in luxury lodges during the high season.

Time of Year:

South Africa is an all-year destination offering exciting urban escapes in Cape Town between the peak summer season of December to February.

Travelling for a safari during South Africa’s dry season (May to October) can generally be more expensive due to optimal wildlife viewing conditions.

However, visiting during the green season (November to April) can reduce costs and offer unique birding opportunities and lush landscapes.

Duration:

The length of your safari will directly impact your budget. A longer stay allows for a deeper immersion into South Africa’s varied ecosystems but will increase your overall cost.

It’s useful to note that some of our preferred partner lodges offer discounts for longer stays during the low season.

Group Size:

Choosing to travel with a group of friends or an epic multi-gen safari can make you eligible for group discounts, reducing the per-person cost.

Conversely, small groups or solo travellers in South Africa may experience higher per-person rates, with single supplements from 50% to 75% more than a per person rate.

Type of Safari:

The type of safari-whether it’s a self-drive, guided tour, or private safari-will influence your costs.

Self-drive safaris in Kruger are more affordable, while private safaris offer personalised experiences at a higher price.

Activities and Excursions:

Enhance your South Africa safari with additional activities such as a private vehicle for their game viewing experience, a helicopter transfer, or using small scheduled charter flights rather than road transfers.

These activities typically range from $50 to $500 per person, depending on the experience.

Park Fees and Permits:

Entry fees for South Africa’s national parks and private reserves vary. For example, daily conservation fees for Kruger National Park are around $25 per person, while private reserves may charge higher fees to maintain exclusivity and conservation efforts.

Keep in mind that some outfitters add their own conservation and community levies, which will be in addition to the quoted price, depending on the camp. These fees are compulsory and are added directly.

Travel and Transfers:

Consider the cost of international flights to South Africa and domestic transfers to safari lodges. Internal flights within South Africa, such as from Johannesburg to Skukuza, are often necessary and can range from $100 to $200 per person each way.

Meals and Drinks:

Many safari lodges in South Africa offer full board options, which include all meals and local drinks.

Luxury lodges often provide gourmet meals, fine wines, and other amenities as part of their package.

Our travel consultants can help ensure you know what you’re paying for.

Travel Insurance:

Comprehensive travel insurance is vital to cover any medical emergencies, trip cancellations, or other unforeseen events.

We do not sell travel insurance directly but our travel experts can provide guidance if needed. The cost typically ranges from $75 to $200, depending on the level of coverage and length of stay.

Tipping and Gratuities:

While not compulsory, tipping in South Africa is voluntary and should depend on the quality of the service. We encourage guests to see this as a way to show appreciation and support for the community. Our guidelines suggest $10 to $20 per person per day for guides and about US$5 to 10 per guest per day for the general staff (tips are usually split amongst the staff).

Most places have a ‘tip box’ for staff (excluding guides), allowing you to leave a collective tip and tip your guide separately. Tip once at the end of your stay at each lodge or camp.

Visas and Vaccinations:

There are currently no vaccinations required to enter South Africa. Additionally, consider any necessary vaccinations for malaria prophylaxis, to safeguard your health during your trip.

Also, be sure to check for related information depending on your nationality, including whether you have visa-free access.

Personal Expenses: Set aside a budget for souvenirs, personal items, and incidental expenses. This could range from $50 to $300 depending on your preferences and planned activities.

South Africa’s exceptional landscapes and rich wildlife set the scene for an unforgettable safari experience. A land of contrasts where wild adventures meet sophisticated immersive experiences, it’s an excellent choice as a first-time safari destination.

With Cape Town as a starting point, you can seamlessly blend natural beauty with urban sophistication. Feel the pulse of the city’s bustling V&A Waterfront and the warm embrace of the iconic Table Mountain, one of the 7 Natural Wonders of the World.

South Africa’s well-established flight connectivity and outstanding hospitality sector makes exploring its extensive natural spaces seamless and affordable.  

Why Choose South Africa for Your Safari?

South Africa is a prime safari destination, balancing world-class, easily accessible wildlife reserves, and top-notch accommodations. It’s home to the Big Five—lion, leopard, elephant, rhino, and buffalo—as well as numerous other species that roam the savannahs, forests, and deserts. 

Highlights of a South African Safari

• Top Wildlife Viewing: Spot the Big Five and a plethora of other species in world-renowned parks like Kruger National Park or Timbavati Game Reserve.

• Luxury and Accessibility: Choose from a range of accommodations, from mid-range to luxury lodges across the country.

• Cultural Richness: Beyond wildlife, South Africa offers rich cultural experiences, from the historical significance of Mandela’s House to the vibrant urban life of Cape Town.

• Malaria-Free Options: Enjoy safaris in malaria-free zones like Madikwe Game Reserve, perfect for families and those seeking extra peace of mind.

Best Time to Go on a South Africa Safari

The best time to visit depends on your interests and what you want to experience. Here’s a breakdown of the different seasons:

Dry Season (May to September)

• Ideal for Wildlife Viewing: Animals congregate around water sources, making them easier to spot.

• Best Parks to Visit: Kruger National Park, Madikwe Game Reserve, Welgevonden Game Reserve.

• Temperatures: Cool mornings and evenings, mild daytime temperatures (15-25°C).

Wet Season (October to April)

• Green Season: Lush landscapes and many animals give birth, attracting predators.

• Best Parks to Visit: Kruger National Park, iSimangaliso Wetland Park.

• Temperatures: Warm to hot (20-30+°C), with occasional afternoon thunderstorms.

Whale Watching Season (June to November)

• Coastal Experience: Witness southern right and humpback whales along the coastline.

• Best Regions: Hermanus, Overberg, Garden Route, False Bay

• Activities: Combine whale watching with a coastal safari for a unique experience.

Top Safari Destinations in South Africa

South Africa boasts numerous safari destinations, each offering unique experiences. Below are the top parks and reserves for an unforgettable safari adventure.

1. Kruger National Park: The Iconic Safari Destination

• Wildlife: Home to the Big Five, along with cheetahs, hippos, crocodiles, and over 500 bird species.

• Activities: Guided game drives, self-drive safaris, bush walks, and night safaris.

• Accommodation: Options range from basic campsites and self-catering bungalows to luxury lodges like Jock Safari Lodge and Tanda Tula Safari Camp.

2. Sabi Sands Game Reserve: Luxury and Exclusivity

• Wildlife: Renowned for close-up leopard sightings and Big Five encounters.

• Activities: Off-road game drives, night drives, walking safaris.

• Accommodation: Ultra-luxurious lodges such as Singita, Londolozi, and Sabi Sabi, offering world-class service and gourmet dining.

3. Madikwe Game Reserve: Malaria-Free Family-Friendly Safari

• Wildlife: Big Five, African wild dogs, cheetahs, and various desert-adapted species.

• Activities: Game drives, bush walks.

• Accommodation: Family-friendly lodges like Impodimo Game Lodge and Rhulani Safari Lodge.

4. Pilanesberg National Park: A Hidden Gem for Safari Enthusiasts

• Wildlife: Pilanesberg is home to the Big Five and abundant wildlife, including cheetah, hippo, and over 300 bird species.
• Activities: Game drives, hot air balloon safaris, and self-drive options make it ideal for both guided and independent exploration.
• Scenery: Set within an ancient volcanic crater, Pilanesberg boasts stunning landscapes, from rocky outcrops and grassland plains to serene waterholes.

5. Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park: Unique Desert Safari

• Wildlife: Black-maned Kalahari lions, cheetahs, leopards, and gemsbok.

• Activities: Wilderness trails, guided game drives, photography safaris.

• Scenery: Stunning desert landscapes with red dunes and sparse vegetation.

Where to Stay: Top Safari Accommodations

South Africa offers a range of accommodations to suit all budgets and preferences, from opulent lodges to rustic campsites. Here are some top recommendations:

1. Luxury Lodges

• Sabi Sabi (All Lodges): Four luxurious lodges in Sabi Sands, each offering unique experiences with incredible wildlife sightings.

• Singita Lodges: Renowned for luxury and conservation efforts, located in Sabi Sands and Kruger National Park.

• Tswalu Loapi: An exclusive experience in the Tswalu Kalahari Reserve, focusing on luxury and conservation.

2. Mid-Range Options

• Kambaku Safari Lodge: Located in the Timbavati Private Nature Reserve, offering a charming and intimate experience.

• Shumbalala Lodge: Situated in the Thornybush Game Reserve, known for its exclusivity and close wildlife encounters.

Essential Safari Tips

• What to Pack: Neutral-coloured clothing, warm layers, comfortable walking shoes, sun protection, and a good camera.

• Health Precautions: Carry necessary medications, consult your doctor about malaria prophylaxis if visiting high-risk areas.

• Safety: Always follow your guide’s instructions, keep a safe distance from animals, and respect park rules.

How to Get to South Africa

International Flights

• Major Airports: O.R. Tambo International Airport (Johannesburg), Cape Town International Airport, King Shaka International Airport (Durban).

• Direct Flights: Available from major cities like London, New York, Sydney, and Frankfurt.

Domestic Travel

• Flights: Regular connections to regional airports near safari destinations (e.g., Skukuza for Kruger, Hoedspruit for Greater Kruger).

• Road Travel: Well-maintained roads make self-drive safaris a popular choice. Car rentals are widely available.

Planning Your Safari: Tours and Itineraries

Explore curated tours and customised itineraries tailored to your interests and budget. From classic Kruger safaris to luxurious private reserve experiences, our expert guides will help you create your dream adventure.

Ready to Plan Your South African Safari?

A South Africa safari offers an extraordinary journey into the heart of Africa’s wild beauty.Whether you’re exploring the vast savannahs of Kruger, the rugged landscapes of Kgalagadi, or the coastal wonders of the Eastern Cape, every moment promises adventure and discovery.