Kenya Safari

Amboseli National Park is renowned for its large elephant herds and stunning views of Mount Kilimanjaro. Offering a quintessential African safari experience, here you can go on Big Four Kenya safaris. This national park consists of five different habitats: open plains, acacia woodland, thorn scrub, swamps, and marshlands, where a variety of animals meander.

The swamps in the middle of the park are a must-visit; here you’ll see hippos bobbing around, numerous birds fluttering about, many herbivores coming to drink, and elephants taking baths.

Must-Visit Areas in Amboseli National Park

Be enchanted by sweeping views of the park and a wetland popular with animals in the region:

Observation Hill: Stunning Views Over the Plains

Observation Hill is a landmark in Amboseli just to the west of Lake Kioko. An incredible experience awaits as you walk to the top of the hill; from here, you can spot large herds of game grazing on the plains.

Enjoy the panoramic views of the park, including swamps, marshlands, grassy plains, and woodlands teeming with wildlife.

Enkongo Narok Swamp: Hot Spot for Animal Viewing

This is a vital water source in the national park that attracts diverse wildlife, making it a must-visit spot for wildlife viewing. Enkongo Narok, meaning “black and benevolent”, is a belt of swamps with beds of papyrus and water lilies in the middle of the park.

Elephants come here for their baths, hippos can be seen in the water and on the banks, antelope species can be seen drinking, and numerous bird species are found here, making it an ideal place for birdwatching.

When’s the Best Time to Go to Amboseli National Park?

For the best wildlife viewing, plan your trip for the dry season in Kenya. During June to October, there is little to no rain to put a damper on Kenya safari trips, and the animals are easier to spot among the dry vegetation. If you want to concentrate on birdwatching, December to March is your best bet, as migratory birds are present at this time of the year.

Wildlife Found in Amboseli National Park

Four of the Big Five can be spotted here, though rhinos are not present. Leopards are in the park, but they are incredibly rare to see. The main attraction at Amboseli is the big-tusked elephants that call the park home. Many giraffes and zebras roam the plains, with cheetahs close behind. Unusual antelope species can also be found here, including the fringe-eared oryx and long-necked gerenuk.

How to Get to Amboseli National Park

You can land at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi, Kenya. From here, it’s around a three-and-a-half-hour drive to the national park via lodge transfer. Alternatively, you can fly to Amboseli Airport, the only airstrip in the national park.

One of East Africa’s finest and most exclusive wildlife destinations, this vast, lesser-visited region offers exclusive safari experiences with diverse wildlife and luxury lodges. Laikipia Plateau provides an essential stronghold for rare animals such as the Grevy’s zebra and black rhino.

It also supports impressive numbers of lions, leopards, cheetahs, and dry-country specialities such as reticulated giraffes, greater and lesser kudus, gerenuks, and beisa oryxes.

Must-Visit Areas in the Laikipia Plateau

Visit a chimpanzee sanctuary and discover more about the conservation of black rhinos:

Ol Pejeta Conservancy: Chimpanzee and Rhino Sanctuaries

The most accessible of the Laikipia conservancies, Ol Pejeta is one of the most crucial rhino sanctuaries in East Africa. It also supports elephants, buffaloes, lions, leopards, cheetahs, reticulated giraffes, Jackson’s hartebeests, beisa oryxes, gerenuks, and more than 500 bird species.

The Sweetwaters Chimpanzee Sanctuary was established in 1993 to provide lifelong refuge to orphaned and abused chimpanzees from West and Central Africa. You can visit this sanctuary to see the chimps and learn more about their care. Here, visitors can go on guided drives and walks to spot wildlife; other activities include lion tracking with researchers and visits to traditional villages.

Lewa Wildlife Conservancy: Black Rhino Conservation

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Lewa serves as a refuge for the endangered black rhino (12% of Kenya’s rhino population lives here) and Grevy’s zebra. While here, you’ll also spot elephants, lions, giraffes, wild dogs, and other iconic wildlife species.

Lewa uses world-class anti-poaching operations and cutting-edge monitoring technology while engaging with the surrounding communities to protect wildlife. The Conservancy is also home to more than 350 species of birds, including the Somali ostrich, vulturine guineafowl, and golden-breasted starling.

When’s the Best Time to Visit the Laikipia Plateau?

December to March and July to October are the best times of the year to go on a Kenya safari at Laikipia Plateau because of the pleasant weather and exceptional wildlife viewing.

Wildlife Found in Laikipia Plateau

Laikipia Plateau is a Big Five destination, so expect to see lions, leopards, elephants, rhinos, and buffaloes while on your Kenya safari. Hippos, wildebeests, and giraffes are common, while cheetahs are seen occasionally.

How to Get to Laikipia Plateau

To get to Laikipia Plateau, you can fly to Nanyuki Airstrip and take a two-hour road transfer to your final destination.

Lewa serves as a refuge for the endangered black rhino (12% of Kenya’s rhino population lives here) and Grevy’s zebra. While here, you’ll also spot elephants, lions, giraffes, wild dogs, and other iconic wildlife species. Lewa uses world-class anti-poaching operations and cutting-edge monitoring technology while engaging with the surrounding communities to protect wildlife.

Must-Visit Areas in the Lewa Conservancy

See the fruits of conservation success and take to the open plains to marvel at the breathtaking landscape:

Rhino Sanctuary: See Black and White Rhinos

Thanks to excellent conservation efforts, while on a Kenya safari, you’re able to see black and white rhinos. Lewa is the first and leading private rhino sanctuary in East Africa. Its rhino population has grown from an initial 15 rhinos to well over 200 today!

Open Plains: An Array of Wildlife to See

While travelling across the open plains of Lewa, you have the opportunity to see Grevy’s zebras and reticulated giraffes. Other species that call this region home include elephants, wild dogs, lions, cheetahs, and hyenas.

When’s the Best Time to Visit the Lewa Conservancy?

Plan your Kenya safari for the dry season, from June to October. With little to no rain, the vegetation dries out and water sources condense, creating a prime environment for game viewing.

Wildlife Found in the Lewa Conservancy

A Big Five safari destination in Kenya, you have the opportunity to see rhinos, lions, elephants, leopards, and buffaloes. Other predators to spot here include wild dogs and cheetahs.

Grevy’s zebras and reticulated giraffes are joined by elands, impalas, defassa waterbucks, and Grant’s gazelle. The Conservancy is also home to more than 350 species of birds, including the Somali ostrich, vulturine guineafowl, and golden-breasted starling.

How to Get to the Lewa Conservancy

Lewa Conservancy is around a five-hour drive from Nairobi via lodge transfer. Shorten your travel time by taking a charter flight to Lewa airstrip.

This is a private conservancy adjacent to the Masai Mara offering an exclusive, uncrowded safari experience with a focus on sustainability and community involvement. A Kenyan safari here will take you across classic savannahs, rolling grasslands, and woodlands, providing stunning backdrops to many wildlife sightings.

When staying here, you can opt for luxury tented camps and safari lodges that offer supreme comfort. These accommodations focus on sustainability with low-impact safari rules to protect the animals.

Must-Visit Areas in the Mara Naboisho Conservancy

Enjoy luxury accommodation as your base for exploring the wildlife-rich region:

Private Campsites and Lodges: For Tailored Safari Experiences

The Mara Naboisho Conservancy features stunning tented camps and safari lodges for travellers. Think luxurious, spacious interiors; private decks with glorious views of the wilderness; gourmet dining; outdoor showers; communal lounges and swimming pools; and relaxing spa treatments.

Game Drive Areas: Stunning Predator Sightings

For a more ecoconscious and sustainable approach to safaris, only four vehicles are permitted at any one sighting in Mara Naboisho. This is to ensure that animals aren’t crowded. This allows you to have a front-row seat to spectacular sightings! This conservancy is well-known for predator sightings and night safaris where you can see the nocturnal species that call this region home.

When’s the Best Time to Visit the Mara Naboisho Conservancy?

The Mara Naboisho Conservancy is a year-round luxury safari in Kenya destination. June to October are drier months when animals gather around water sources. November, December, March, and April are rainy times of the year, with November to April being prime birdwatching season due to the migratory species that comes into the conservancy.

Wildlife Found in the Mara Naboisho Conservancy

The Mara Naboisho Conservancy has one of Kenya’s highest densities of lions and cheetahs, so there’s a good chance you’ll spot these big cats while on safari. You’ll also see elephants, buffaloes, zebras, and giraffes.

How to Get to the Mara Naboisho Conservancy

You can fly directly into the Mara Naboisho Conservancy via the Ol Seki Airstrip.

This community-driven conservancy offers exceptional wildlife density and fewer crowds compared to the main Masai Mara Reserve. It’s known as one of the best concessions for the abundance of animals, quintessential savannah landscapes, and its commitment to conservation. Projects here work to rehabilitate overgrazed land and natural habitats.

Must-Visit Areas in the Mara North Conservancy

Enjoy luxury, eco-conscious accommodation as your base for exploring this region, famous for its population of big cats:

Open Savannahs: Secluded Safari Experiences

This conservancy consists of classic East African savannah scenery, which is ideal for spotting predators and large herbivores. Game drives here to see these animals are far less crowded than those in the Masai Mara National Reserve, offering you front-row seats to fantastic sightings. This is perfect if you’re looking for a more secluded Kenya safari.

Luxury Eco-Lodges: Sustainable Safari Accommodation

The accommodations of the conservancy offer stunning bases from which to explore. Here, you’ll feel like you have your own slice of African wilderness. Enjoy your privacy as you look upon the gorgeous scenery from your private deck.

When’s the Best Time to Visit the Mara North Conservancy?

Plan your Kenya safari between June and October during the dry season. This will give you the opportunity to see the Great Migration as well as other wildlife sightings thanks to little or no rainfall.

Wildlife Found in the Mara North Conservancy

This conservancy is one of the best reserves for sightings of big cats, including lions, leopards, and cheetahs. You may also spot other predators such as hyenas and black-backed jackals. During game drives, you’ll see impalas, Thomson’s and Grant’s gazelles, zebras, wildebeests, buffaloes, elephants, and giraffes.

How to Get to the Mara North Conservancy

You can fly into the region via one of Mara North’s airstrips. Alternatively, the conservancy is a four- to five-hour drive from Nairobi via lodge transfer.

The Mara River is a lifeline for the reserve’s wildlife; as such, it’s a fantastic place to go while on a Kenya safari to see a variety of animals. During the Great Migration, dramatic river crossings take place here. You can watch great herds of wildebeests and zebras braving the crocodile-infested waters to get to the other side and carry on with their journey across the reserve.

Must-Visit Areas Around the Mara River

Head to the crossing points if you’re visiting during the migration and enjoy Big Five safari opportunities:

Crossing Points: Witness the Great Migration

The Mara River features key sites for observing the migration. There are multiple river crossings that the herds must navigate while traversing the Masai Mara, which includes avoiding the resident crocodiles of the river.

The wildebeest tend to stick to a few preferred crossing points; the four used with the greatest regularity lie along a five-kilometre (just over three miles) stretch of river. This makes it relatively easy to track any pending crossings.

Nearby Conservancies: Exclusive Game Viewing Opportunities

The Masai Mara conservancies offer Big Five opportunities, so you may see lions, leopards, elephants, rhinos, and buffaloes. Birders will be impressed by the over 500 species of birds found here, with 57 raptor species and six vulture species present.

When’s the Best Time to Visit the Mara River?

To witness the Great Migration, plan your Kenya safari between July and October for the best sightings. River crossings happen around late July to August as well as September.

Wildlife Found In and Around the Mara River

Crocodiles and hippos are the dominant residents in the Mara River. Along the shores, you’ll find animals drinking and playing in the water, including antelopes and elephants. Lions and leopards aren’t far behind the migratory herds looking for their opportunity to pounce.

The river is also home to a number of bird species, including several varieties of kingfishers, Ross’s turaco, and Schalow’s turaco. Some birds of prey you might see include the martial eagle and pygmy falcon.

How to Get to the Mara River

The reserve is around a four- to five-hour road transfer from Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi. There are various airstrips in the Masai Mara that you can fly into.

The Masai Mara is Kenya’s most famous safari destination – and for good reason! This is one of the best places to see wildlife in Africa. Thanks to the expanse of grassy plains here, many herbivores can be found, which in turn supports an impressive number of predators.

One of the most incredible natural events in the calendar occurs in the Masai Mara: the Great Migration. This spectacle sees millions of wildebeests traverse the plains of the reserve, resulting in dramatic river crossings and predator interactions.

Must-Visit Areas in the Masai Mara National Reserve

See an incredible display of wildlife in a specific triangle in the region and experience one of the highlights of a Great Migration safari:

Mara River: Gateway to the Great Migration

The Mara River is a lifeline for the reserve’s wildlife; therefore, it’s a fantastic place to go while on safari to see a variety of animals.

During the Great Migration, dramatic river crossings take place here. You can watch great herds of wildebeests and zebras braving the crocodile-infested waters to get to the other side and carry on with their journey.

Mara Triangle: Start and End of the Migration

The Mara Triangle is where the herds of the Great Migration enter and exit the reserve from Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park, making it a perfect location to witness this incredible wildlife display.

This area of the reserve is known for its high concentrations of wildlife and fewer tourists, so it’s ideal for people who don’t want to be a part of the massive crowds that often accompany the Great Migration.

When’s the Best Time to Visit the Masai Mara National Reserve?

To witness the Great Migration, plan your Kenya safari between July and October for the best sightings.

December to February is the ideal time of the year to see newborn animals and prime predator action. The Mara is famous for its high density of predators, particularly lions, cheetahs, and leopards, offering thrilling predator-prey interactions.

Wildlife Found in the Masai Mara National Reserve

The Masai Mara is a Big Five safari destination, so you’ll see lions, leopards, elephants, rhinos, and buffaloes.

If you want to see big cats, this is the ideal reserve for you, as all three main species can be spotted. Hyenas are also common sights. Birders will be impressed by the over 500 species of birds found here, with 57 raptor species and six vulture species present.

How to Get to the Masai Mara National Reserve

The reserve is around a four- to five-hour road transfer from Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Nairobi. There are various airstrips in the Mara that you can fly into.

Mombasa is a coastal city in Kenya with the warm Indian Ocean lapping at its shores. This vibrant destination blends Swahili culture with beautiful beaches and historical sites. Home to a stunning example of 16th-century architecture and white sand beaches, Mombasa can be a fantastic stopover during a safari in Kenya.

Must-Visit Areas in Mombasa and Surrounds

Explore the remains of Kenya’s military past and relax on a stunning beach with snorkelling hotspots just below the ocean’s surface:

Fort Jesus: UNESCO World Heritage Site

Constructed in the 1500s, this structure was built to protect the port town for the Portuguese. It’s a well-preserved example of a military fortification from that century and offers a fantastic glimpse into the past of the city.

This fort changed hands many times after the Portuguese first built it; it has been under Arab, Swahili, and English control, which highlights its prominent role in past trade routes.

Diani Beach: Tropical Paradise

The powder-fine white sand that stretches over this beach makes Diani a highlight of a trip to Mombasa. The clear waters flow over coral reefs, making this an ideal place for scuba diving and snorkelling.

Visitors can also enjoy windsurfing and kiteboarding here. If you want to remain on land, you can go on camel rides or horse rides along the beach.

When’s the Best Time to Visit Mombasa and Surrounds?

December to March is the hottest time of the year (with the occasional short burst of rain) and therefore perfect for beach activities. July to October features slightly cooler weather, with temperatures around 28 degrees Celsius (82 degrees Fahrenheit).

Wildlife Found in Mombasa and Surrounds

From the coast, you can go on fishing expeditions to catch tuna, blue marlins, striped marlins, black marlins, dorado, barracuda, and swordfish. Other marine life found in the area includes dolphins, turtles, and diverse coral species.

How to Get to Mombasa and Surrounds

Moi International Airport is the main airport in the region, with flights coming in from major cities. Diani Beach is just over an hour away from the airport.

With its lush vegetation and snowy caps, this region is very different from the rest of the country. Here, you can explore the Mount Kenya glaciers, alpine landscapes, and unique flora and fauna. Mount Kenya and the Aberdares are both protected within a national park that supports all the Big Five alongside more localised forest specialists such as Sykes monkey, black and white colobus, Harvey’s red duiker, mountain antelope, and giant forest hog.

Must-Visit Areas at Mount Kenya and the Aberdares

Enjoy an uncrowded mountain hike and explore forests to spot wildlife, including elephants and buffaloes:

Mount Kenya National Park: Second Highest Mountain in Africa

Though not as popular as Mount Kilimanjaro, Mount Kenya is still a fantastic place for hikers. This adventure will take you through bamboo forests and high-altitude moorlands before arriving at the alpine peaks.

Travellers can go on a multi-day hike to Point Lenana, the third-highest summit of the mountain, which is accessible without specialist climbing equipment. However, you’ll need equipment and a high level of skill to tackle the higher peaks. As it’s one of the lesser-visited areas, you can hike Mount Kenya without many crowds.

Aberdare National Park: Stunning Forests and Waterfalls

While technically a Big Five destination, sightings of rhinos, lions, and leopards are rare. If you’re lucky, you may spot a melanistic (all-black) leopard. However, elephants and buffaloes are common. During game drives here, you can travel through dense forests and see incredible waterfalls. The forests support wild populations of the rare mountain bongo antelope.

When’s the Best Time to Visit Mount Kenya and the Aberdares?

January to February and June to September, the dry months, are the best times to visit for both clear trekking conditions and excellent wildlife viewing while on your Kenya safari. When there is less rain, animals gather around the remaining waterholes, which makes spotting them easier.

Wildlife Found at Mount Kenya and the Aberdares

Elephants, buffaloes, giant forest hogs, and rare species like the bongo can be found here. Lions, leopards, and black rhinos are rare but may still be seen. Sykes monkeys, black and white colobus monkeys, Harvey’s red duiker, mountain antelopes, and giant forest hogs are also present.

How to Get to Mount Kenya and the Aberdares

Nanyuki Airport is the airport that serves the Mount Kenya region. It’s a two- to three-hour road transfer from the airstrip to Aberdare National Park.

If you’re looking for a Kenya safari that’s off the beaten track, the Northwest Safari Circuit is a great choice! This less-travelled route offers authentic cultural experiences and diverse landscapes. From the dry-country wildlife to the forest-dwelling animals around Mount Kenya, you’ll see an array of species here.

The lake hinterland is of great cultural interest thanks to the presence of traditional ethnic groups: the Rendille, Samburu, Turkana, and El Molo.

Must-Visit Areas in the Northwest Safari Circuit

Explore crater lakes to see vast populations of crocodiles and birds:

Lake Turkana: Home of Nile Crocodiles

This is one of Kenya’s most alluring and secluded destinations that doesn’t see many tourists. Lake Turkana is the world’s largest desert lake; its deep jade waters cover the Rift Valley floor. Set in an ancient landscape of extinct volcanoes, this lake supports one of the world’s largest concentrations of Nile crocodiles. This is also where several hominid fossils have been unearthed.

Central Island National Park: Incredible Geological Formations

Set in the centre of Lake Turkana lies Central Island National Park, an area made up of three active volcanoes that have formed crater lakes: Crocodile Lake, Flamingo Lake, and Tilapia Lake. The lakes are breeding grounds for Nile crocodiles.

When’s the Best Time to Visit the Northwest Safari Circuit?

For cooler temperatures (it can get extremely hot here!) and good wildlife viewing, plan your safari in Kenya during the dry season, from June to September.

Wildlife Found in the Northwest Safari Circuit

You can see hippos, the world’s largest Nile crocodile population, and more than 350 bird species, including large flocks of flamingos, while on a Kenya safari.

How to Get to the Northwest Safari Circuit

The terrain in this region is challenging, so it’s only accessible by 4×4 vehicle lodge transfers and charter flights.

Vast flocks of flamingoes bathe this region in pink – an incredible sight while on a Kenya safari! The landscapes of the Rift Valley Lakes attract a spectacular diversity of wildlife to see, making it a fantastic place for birdwatching, scenic beauty, and diverse ecosystems. Besides flamingos, you can see hippos bobbing in the water and an array of antelope species and other grazing animals drinking from the shore.

Must-Visit Areas at the Rift Valley Lakes

See the critically endangered black rhino and wildlife-rich swamplands:

Lake Nakuru: Flocks of Flamingos

The massive flocks of flamingos that gather here have made Lake Nakuru National Park a top attraction in Kenya. Both lesser and greater flamingos arrive at Lake Nakuru in their droves to feed on the cyanobacteria thriving in its alkaline waters. This is also a fantastic area to spot black rhinos, thanks to the rhino sanctuary here. It’s home to Kenya’s largest population of black rhinos.

Lake Naivasha: Land of Hippos

Lake Naivasha is an imposing feature of the landscape in the Rift Valley. It is surrounded by swampland and forests of fever trees. Famous for its high populations of hippos, you’re almost guaranteed to see one when visiting here on your Kenya safari. You’ll also have the opportunity to see giraffes, zebras, impalas, and waterbucks around the lake. Birders will not be disappointed! Here, you can spot up to 400 bird species, including lesser and greater flamingos.

When’s the Best Time to Visit the Rift Valley Lakes?

The Rift Valley is a fantastic spot in Kenya to visit during a safari for birdwatching and wildlife viewing almost year-round. However, April and May are known for heavy rainfall in the area.

Wildlife Found at the Rift Valley Lakes

Flamingos, pelicans, hippos, and various antelope species are found in impressive numbers! Other animals you have the opportunity to see in this region include leopards, elands, hyenas, and pangolins.

How to Get to the Rift Valley Lakes

After landing at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, a two-hour road transfer will get you to the Rift Valley.

For an authentic African safari experience away from the mass tourism crowds of more popular parks, Samburu Reserves and Mount Meru National Park offer fantastic opportunities for unique northern species sightings and dramatic landscapes.

Must-Visit Areas in Samburu Reserves and Mount Meru National Park

Experience superb stargazing in this low-light pollution region and see one of the most elusive big cats:

Samburu National Reserve: Home of the Special Five

Samburu is one of the best destinations for a Kenya safari. This reserve has a unique attraction: the Special Five. These rare species include the Grevy’s zebra, reticulated giraffe, beisa oryx, gerenuk, and Somali ostrich. The night sky is also a spectacular attraction here. During the evenings, look up and enjoy incredible views of the Milky Way.

Buffalo Springs National Reserve: Reliable Leopard Sightings

Buffalo Springs National Reserve, set on the south bank of the Ewaso Nyiro, is a neighbour of Samburu and supports a similar range of wildlife, including an impressive number of leopards.

Samburu pastoralists live a seminomadic lifestyle along the boundaries of the reserve. While visiting this reserve, you can enjoy a cultural experience with these people to learn more about their culture and traditional way of life.

When’s the Best Time to Visit Samburu Reserves and Mount Meru National Park?

Visit during June to October or December to March for optimal game viewing. These months of the year see little to no rainfall; the dry vegetation and fewer water sources make spotting wildlife easier.

For the best birdwatching, October to May (the wet season) is ideal, as this is the season when migratory birds fly into this region, making a birding safari a more enriching experience.

Wildlife Found in Samburu Reserves and Mount Meru National Park

Four of the Big Five are easily found in this reserve, with just the rhino being absent. You’re also able to spot rarer species like Grevy’s zebras, reticulated giraffes, Somali ostriches, and beisa oryx.

This is also a fantastic destination for birdwatching while on your Kenya safari, with over 400 recorded here, including the vulturine guineafowl, Abyssinian ground hornbill, Egyptian vulture, African palm swift, and martial eagle.

How to Get to Samburu Reserves and Mount Meru National Park

The Samburu region has a number of airstrips you can fly into from Jomo Kenyatta International Airport in Kenya.

Encompassing lesser-known parks, Tanzania’s Southern Safari Circuit is ideal for solitude and diverse wildlife. Have the wilderness seemingly all to yourself as you explore coastal forests, vast grasslands, and incredible lava flows.

With Mount Kilimanjaro as the backdrop, see huge herds of elephants making their way across the plains, as well as a variety of stunning bird species.

Must-Visit Areas in the Southern Safari Circuit

Hike through the African wilderness on a birdwatching safari and see a rare antelope species:

Chyulu Hills National Park: Rolling Green Hills of Africa

Known as the Green Hills of Kenya, Chyulu Hills National Park features rolling green hills, lava flows, and stunning views of Mount Kilimanjaro. As this is a lesser-visited park, you can expect to have the vast expanse of wilderness here all to yourself while visiting on a Kenya safari. This is a fantastic area for bush trekking as well as birdwatching.

Shimba Hills National Reserve: Home of the Rare Sable Antelope

The beautiful coastal forests that make up this area are home to the last breeding herd of the rare sable antelope in Kenya. These forests also host a variety of bird species, making it an excellent stop for twitchers.

When’s the Best Time to Visit the Southern Safari Circuit?

December to March and June to September are the best times of the year for wildlife viewing on a Kenya safari, thanks to the drier conditions. April and May, as well as October and November, are months known for their lush greenery and flowered landscapes due to the high rainfall. You can also expect stunning birdwatching opportunities.

Wildlife Found in the Southern Safari Circuit

Sable antelopes roam this region, as do large herds of elephants. While on game drives here, you’ll also have the opportunity to spot buffaloes, waterbucks, giraffes, and bushbucks.

If you visit while on a Kenya birdwatching safari tour, you can see over 200 species here, including coastal endemics. The African fish eagle, yellow-throated longclaw, silvery-cheeked hornbill, Uluguru violet-backed sunbird, and more can be found here.

How to Get to the Southern Safari Circuit

The Southern Circuit is easily reachable from Nairobi or Mombasa via domestic flights to nearby airstrips.

This coastal belt is an ideal stopover for travellers looking for a beach holiday to combine with their Kenya safari. This region offers stunning beaches, marine parks that are havens for corals and marine life, and a rich blend of Swahili culture and history to enjoy.

Must-Visit Areas in Kenya’s Coastal Belt

Find out more about Kenya’s history and culture, and explore superb coral reefs while snorkelling:

Diani Beach: Tropical Paradise

The powder-fine white sand that stretches over this beach makes Diani a highlight of a trip to Mombasa. The clear waters flow over coral reefs, making this an ideal place for scuba diving and snorkelling in East Africa.

Visitors can also enjoy kitesurfing, windsurfing, and kiteboarding here. If you want to remain on land, you can go on camel rides or horse rides along the beach.

Mombasa Old Town: Cultural Melting Pot

This is a historic area with Swahili architecture and bustling markets. Visit Fort Jesus, constructed in the 1500s, to see a well-preserved example of a military fortification from that era and get a fantastic glimpse into the city’s past. Mombasa also has a butterfly house, an ecotourism facility where you can see an array of beautiful tropical butterflies.

Marine National Parks: Havens for Marine Life

Malindi Marine National Park and Reserve was the first marine protected area to be established in the country. Fringing reefs, coral gardens, seagrass beds, and the high diversity of fish and marine mammals will stun snorkellers and divers.

Watamu Marine National Park is located in a coastal habitat rich in birdlife, fish, turtles, and dugongs. While snorkelling and diving, you may even spot green turtles.

When’s the Best Time to Visit Kenya’s Coastal Belt?

December to March is the summer season in Kenya, with hot and humid weather and occasional rainfall. July to October sees cooler weather and less rain and is the perfect time for whale watching.

Wildlife Found in Kenya’s Coastal Belt

When sitting on the beach or on a boat tour, you have the opportunity to see humpback whales and dolphins. Sea turtles, barracudas, rays, and an array of fish species can be seen while snorkelling in the marine national parks. Bird species in this region include black kites, common bulbuls, white-browed coucals, speckled mousebirds, and palm weavers, to name a few.

How to Get to Kenya’s Coastal Belt

Ukunda Diani Airport is a small airfield near Diani Beach in Kwale County and provides travellers with easy access to the coastal region.

Combined, Tsavo East and West form one of Kenya’s largest wildlife sanctuaries, known for its red-dusted elephants and striking landscapes. Head to crystal-clear pools of water to see hippos and other animals that come to drink and play in the water. The landscapes of this region are also fascinating, with massive lava flows. Birders will enjoy one of the world’s busiest avian migration routes, where many species can be spotted during the wet season.

Must-Visit Areas in Tsavo East and West National Parks

Explore stunning geological formations, visit a rhino sanctuary, and see more endangered animals:

Mzima Springs (Tsavo West): Big Five Region

The crystal-clear pools are the main features of this park, which attract large numbers of wildlife, including herds of hippos. Black rhinos can be seen at Ngulia Rhino Sanctuary. As this is a Big Five safari destination, you’ll also have the opportunity to see elephants, lions, leopards, and buffaloes.

Galana River (Tsavo East): A Lifeline for Wildlife

The Galana River is a huge Big Five ecosystem, attracting animals, including elephants wanting to splash themselves with water.

Outside the river, Tsavo East is made up of plains of grassland and savannah. Besides the Big Five, safari-goers have the opportunity to spot African wild dogs as well as the critically endangered hirola antelope and striped hyenas.

Lava Fields and Shetani Caves: Unique Volcanic Formations

Tsavo is home to the Yatta Plateau, the longest lava flow in the world, stretching nearly 300 km (186 miles). Near the Shetani lava flow, you’ll find the Shetani caves, which you can explore for their stunning geological formations. Mudanda Rock serves as a fantastic wildlife viewing area. It acts as a water catchment where hundreds of elephants and other animals come to drink.

When’s the Best Time to Visit Tsavo East and West National Parks?

June to October is ideal for game viewing thanks to the dry weather. November to March is the wet season, which sees migratory birds coming into the parks, making it the perfect time for birdwatching safaris in Kenya.

Wildlife Found in Tsavo East and West National Parks

All of the Big Five are present in the Tsavo area, and you can expect good lion, leopard, and elephant sightings. You may also be able to spot the elusive lesser kudu and the rare fringe-eared oryx. Ngulia Hills, in Tsavo West, is situated along one of the world’s busiest avian migration routes, making it a fantastic destination for twitchers. You may be able to see the marsh warbler, river warbler, red-backed shrike, thrush nightingale, and common whitethroat.

How to Get to Tsavo East and West National Parks

You can travel from Moi International Airport in Mombasa via charter flight to one of the several airstrips in the parks.

These coastal gems are famous for their pristine beaches, vibrant marine ecosystems, and rich Swahili history. Malindi is an ancient Swahili trading port that fell under Portuguese influence in the 16th century, where visitors can explore important historical landmarks and the lively beach restaurant scene.

Watamu is a large fishing village offering a less-crowded, more laid-back environment. This is also home to one of the most gorgeous beaches in Kenya. Snorkel in calm, transparent waters to see the abundance of marine life and wander along the forest hiking paths.

Must-Visit Areas in Watamu and Malindi

Explore ancient Swahili settlements and walk along nature trails to catch a glimpse of the endangered golden-rumped elephant shrew:

Watamu Marine National Park: Stunning Snorkel Spot

The bright blue water flows over vibrant coral reefs, creating a picture-perfect environment for those who venture in. Watamu National Park is home to whale sharks, manta rays, turtles, angelfish, lionfish, and other incredible marine animals, making it a popular destination for snorkelers and scuba divers.

Gede Ruins: UNESCO World Heritage site

Gede is an ancient Swahili archaeological site offering travellers a glimpse into what life was once like in this area. It’s one of the largest, most well-preserved abandoned Swahili Islamic settlements on the East African coast. It dates back to the 12th century, with added structures from the 15th and 16th centuries.

Arabuko-Sokoke Forest: Home of the Golden-Rumped Elephant Shrew

Take a step back from the paradise of the coastline to explore this forest, home of the endangered golden-rumped elephant shrew. While wandering along the nature trails with your guide, you might spot these cute creatures, along with stunning butterfly displays, birds, and monkeys.

When’s the Best Time to Visit Watamu and Malindi?

November to March is the summer season in Kenya, with hot and humid weather and occasional rainfall. July to October sees cooler weather and less rain.

Wildlife Found in Watamu and Malindi

Whale sharks, manta rays, turtles, angelfish, lionfish, along with dolphins and reef fish, can be found in the waters of this region. On land, you’re able to spot elephants, the rare golden-rumped elephant shrew, and bird species including the Amani sunbird, Clarke’s weaver, and Sokoke scops owl (the smallest owl in Africa).

How to Get to Watamu and Malindi

Fly into Malindi Airport from either Mombasa or Nairobi. The airport is just a 10-minute road transfer from Malindi and a 45-minute road transfer from Watamu.

A Kenyan safari is a fantastic choice for a family holiday. Go on game drives and cultural excursions, and participate in family-friendly activities that cater to all ages. This will be a memorable experience for the whole family!

Why Should You Go on a Family Safari in Kenya?

See the Great Migration

Witness the iconic Great Migration, when millions of wildebeests travel across Kenya, with your family. This is one of the most incredible events on nature’s calendar!

Family-Friendly Lodges

Many Kenyan safari lodges offer engaging activities for kids and even specialised kids’ programmes, as well as babysitting facilities ideal for travelling families.

Incredible Wildlife Opportunities

Experience Kenya’s spectacular wildlife – including the Big Five – against the backdrop of diverse landscapes.

Cultural Excursions

Enjoy cultural experiences with the ancient Maasai and Samburu communities, where you can learn more about their traditions and way of life.

Create Lifelong Memories

Share wildlife experiences in one of the best safari destinations in Africa with your family!

Best Destinations for Family Safaris in Kenya

Masai Mara

The Masai Mara is Kenya’s most famous safari destination – and for good reason! This is one of the best places to see wildlife in Africa. Thanks to the expanse of grassy plains here, many herbivores can be found, which in turn supports an impressive number of predators.

One of the most incredible natural events on the calendar occurs in the Masai Mara: the Great Migration. This spectacle sees millions of wildebeests traverse the plains of the reserve, resulting in dramatic river crossings and predator interactions.

Amboseli National Park

Amboseli National Park is renowned for its large elephant herds and stunning views of Mount Kilimanjaro. Offering a quintessential African safari experience, here you can go on Big Four Kenya safaris (rhinos aren’t present).

This national park consists of five different habitats: open plains, acacia woodland, thorn scrub, swamps, and marshlands, where a variety of animals meander. The swamps in the middle of the park are a must-visit; here you’ll see hippos bobbing around, numerous birds fluttering about, many herbivores coming to drink, and elephants taking baths.

Laikipia Plateau

One of East Africa’s finest and most exclusive wildlife destinations, this vast, lesser-visited region offers exclusive safari experiences with diverse wildlife and luxurious lodges.

Laikipia Plateau provides an essential stronghold for rare animals such as the Grevy’s zebra and black rhino. It also supports impressive numbers of lions, leopards, cheetahs, and dry-country specialities such as reticulated giraffes, greater and lesser kudus, gerenuks, and Beisa oryxes.

5 Tips for a Family Safari in Kenya

1. Visit in the Dry Season

Travel during the migration season (the peak is between June and October) for a spectacular wildlife experience.

2. Opt for Family-Friendly Accommodations

Choose lodges that have family-friendly suites and offer kids-focused programmes.

3. Have a Cultural Excursion

Incorporate a visit to a local community for an educational and cultural experience.

4. Get the Kids Involved

Pack binoculars and wildlife guides for kids as these can really enhance the experience for them.

5. Plan Downtime

Balance game drives with downtime for younger children, and embrace flexibility with your itinerary.

Looking for the perfect couple’s retreat that effortlessly blends luxury and adventure? A honeymoon getaway in Kenya is a unique, romantic experience that will provide you with lifelong memories.

Why Should You Go on a Honeymoon Safari in Kenya?

Combine Adventure and Romance

Luxury and adventure can be combined in Kenya’s breathtaking settings. Imagine an opulent suite in a safari lodge with everything you need and more, complete with a private plunge pool and outdoor area for candlelit dinners. During the day, explore the wilderness by going on walking safaris and game drives.

Luxury Accommodations

Enjoy a private, romantic safari in some of Africa’s most exclusive lodges. Kenya’s luxury honeymoon lodges are thoughtfully appointed for the ultimate African couple’s vacation. Think private plunge pools, lush king-size beds, sweeping views of the wilderness from your own private deck, and so much more.

Unique Activities

Experience unique activities like hot air balloon rides and private dinners. See the iconic Masai Mara and herds of animals from above during a hot air balloon safari before heading back to your lodge for a candlelit bush dinner for two.

Experience Relaxation and Excitement

A honeymoon safari is ideal for couples seeking a blend of relaxation and excitement. Whether you want to maximise game viewing opportunities, focus on relaxation with days spent by the pool and spa treatments, or want to engage in cultural experiences, your safari will align with your needs and wants.

Create Unforgettable Memories

Kenya is one of Africa’s premier safari destinations. Home to the Big Five, you and your partner will have stunning wildlife sightings with the backdrop of breathtaking landscapes, creating memories that’ll last a lifetime.

Best Destinations for a Honeymoon Safari in Kenya

Masai Mara

The Masai Mara is one of the best places to see wildlife in Africa. Thanks to the expanse of grassy plains here, many herbivores can be found, which in turn support an impressive number of predators, including big cats.

One of the most incredible natural events in the calendar occurs in the Masai Mara: the Great Migration. This spectacle sees millions of wildebeests traverse the plains of the reserve, resulting in dramatic river crossings and predator interactions.

A safari experience here is taken to the next level with lodges that provide luxurious, romantic escapes.

Laikipia Plateau

Known for secluded retreats and diverse activities, the Laikipia Plateau is one of East Africa’s finest and most exclusive wildlife destinations. This vast, lesser-visited region is an essential stronghold for rare animals such as the Grevy’s zebra and black rhino.

It also supports impressive numbers of lions, leopards, cheetahs, and dry-country specialities such as reticulated giraffes, greater and lesser kudus, gerenuks, and beisa oryxes.

Diani Beach

Combine your safari with pristine beach relaxation by visiting Diani Beach. The powder-fine white sand that stretches over this beach and the clear waters that flow over coral reefs make this an ideal place for a beach honeymoon holiday.

Visitors can enjoy kitesurfing, windsurfing, scuba diving, snorkelling, and kiteboarding here. If you want to remain on land, you can go on camel rides or horse rides along the beach.

Lewa Wildlife Conservancy

Lewa serves as a refuge for the endangered black rhino (12% of Kenya’s rhino population lives here) and Grevy’s zebra. While here, you’ll also spot elephants, lions, giraffes, wild dogs, and other iconic wildlife species.

Lewa uses world-class anti-poaching operations and cutting-edge monitoring technology while engaging with the surrounding communities to protect wildlife, making this a sustainable safari experience in Kenya.

Amboseli National Park

Amboseli National Park is renowned for its large elephant herds and stunning views of Mount Kilimanjaro. This national park consists of five different habitats: open plains, acacia woodland, thorn scrub, swamps, and marshlands, where a variety of animals meander.

The swamps in the middle of the park are a must-visit; here you’ll see hippos bobbing around, numerous birds fluttering about, many herbivores coming to drink, and elephants taking baths.

5 Tips for a Honeymoon Safari in Kenya

1. Customise Your Itinerary

Work with Discover Africa to tailor your honeymoon safari itinerary to your preferences, whether you want to include a hot air balloon safari, maximise relaxation time, or include a few days on the beach.

2. Visit in the Dry Season

Consider planning your honeymoon safari for Kenya’s dry season (June to October). With less rain, the vegetation thins out, making for optimal wildlife viewing.

3. Consider Your Accommodation

For the ultimate romantic honeymoon in Kenya, choose accommodations that offer private suites or tents with added luxurious extras like private decks and plunge pools.

4. Include Romantic Activities

Include special experiences like sunset cruises, relaxing spa treatments, and private candlelit bush dinners.

5. Pack Smart

Light, breathable clothing in neutral colours is the best for safaris. Don’t forget your swimsuit if your accommodation has a pool, and pack something a little more dressy for romantic dinners.

A Kenyan multi-generational safari is a fantastic choice for a family holiday. Go on game drives and cultural excursions, and participate in family-friendly activities that cater to all ages. This will be a memorable experience for the whole family!

Why Should Your Family Go on a Multi-Generational Safari in Kenya?

Create Lifelong Memories

Create lasting memories across generations during a multi-generational safari in Kenya. You’ll be able to share wildlife experiences in one of the best safari destinations in Africa with your family!

Educational Excursions

During a safari in Kenya, you and your family can engage in educational experiences about wildlife and conservation, which can spark a lifelong interest in nature among kids.

Activities for All Ages

Experience Kenya’s spectacular wildlife, including spotting the Big Five, against the backdrop of diverse landscapes – something that everyone will enjoy!

Family-Friendly Lodges

Many Kenyan safari lodges offer engaging activities for kids and even specialised kids’ programmes, as well as babysitting facilities – ideal for travelling families.

Reconnect in Unique Settings

A multi-generational safari is ideal for bonding and going on adventures in a unique setting. This will certainly be a highlight among all your family vacations!

Best Destinations for Multi-Generational Safaris in Kenya

Ol Pejeta Conservancy

Ol Pejeta is one of the most crucial rhino sanctuaries in East Africa. It also supports elephants, buffaloes, lions, leopards, cheetahs, reticulated giraffes, Jackson’s hartebeests, beisa oryxes, gerenuks, and more than 500 bird species.

The Sweetwaters Chimpanzee Sanctuary was established in 1993 to provide lifelong refuge to orphaned and abused chimpanzees from West and Central Africa. You can visit this sanctuary to see the chimps and learn more about their care.

Samburu National Reserve

Samburu is one of the best destinations in Kenya for a safari. This reserve has a unique attraction: the Special Five. These rare species include the Grevy’s zebra, reticulated giraffe, beisa oryx, gerenuk, and Somali ostrich.

The night sky is also a spectacular attraction here. During the evenings, look up and enjoy incredible views of the Milky Way.

Samburu pastoralists live a seminomadic lifestyle along the boundaries of the reserve. While visiting here, you can enjoy a cultural experience with these people to learn more about their culture and traditional way of life.

Lake Naivasha

Lake Naivasha is famous for its high populations of hippos; you’re almost guaranteed to see one when visiting here on a Kenya safari. You’ll also have the opportunity to see giraffes, zebras, impalas, and waterbucks around the lake.

While on a multi-generational safari in Kenya, your family can explore the lake landscape during boat rides and walking safaris.

Amboseli National Park

Amboseli National Park is renowned for its large elephant herds and stunning views of Mount Kilimanjaro. Offering a quintessential African safari experience, here you can go on Big Four Kenya safaris (rhinos aren’t present).

This national park consists of five different habitats: open plains, acacia woodland, thorn scrub, swamps, and marshlands, where a variety of animals meander. The swamps in the middle of the park are a must-visit; here you’ll see hippos bobbing around, numerous birds fluttering about, many herbivores coming to drink, and elephants taking baths.

Masai Mara

The Masai Mara is Kenya’s most famous safari destination – and for good reason! This is one of the best places to see wildlife in Africa. Thanks to the expanse of grassy plains here, many herbivores can be found, which in turn support an impressive number of predators.

One of the most incredible natural events on the calendar occurs in the Masai Mara: the Great Migration. This spectacle sees millions of wildebeests travelling across the plains of the reserve, resulting in dramatic river crossings and predator interactions.

5 Tips for a Multi-Generational Safari in Kenya

1. Choose Family-Friendly Lodges

Choose lodges that have family-friendly suites and offer kids-focused programmes.

2. Embrace Flexibility

Have a flexible schedule as much as possible to accommodate young kids and older adults. For example, plan shorter game drives.

3. Go on a Cultural Excursion

Incorporate a visit to a local community for an educational and cultural experience.

4. Visit in the Dry Season

Travel during the migration season (the peak is between June and October) for a spectacular wildlife experience.

5. Plan Downtime

Balance game drives with downtime so that everyone has enough relaxation and unwinding time.

Kenya is one of the best destinations in Africa for a solo safari experience. From the spectacular natural settings and abundance of wildlife to the unique activities you can engage in, solo travelling in Kenya will amaze and inspire you!

Why Should You Go on a Solo Trip in Kenya?

Immersive Experience

Kenya’s stunning natural environment is the ideal place to immerse yourself. The country also has a rich culture that’s a joy to experience.

Group Safaris

Enjoy the camaraderie of group safaris while maintaining your freedom as a solo traveller. Group game drives and safari experiences are the perfect way to meet like-minded travellers.

Unique Adventures

Experience unique activities like hot air balloon rides over the Masai Mara and walking safaris to see the smaller inhabitants of the parks.

Excellent Guides

Build connections with local guides and communities for an immersive safari experience in Kenya. The guides will share their wealth of knowledge about the African wilderness with you.

Journey of Self-Discovery

Gain personal insight and growth by experiencing the beauty of Kenya’s landscapes.

Best Destinations for Solo Travel in Kenya

Masai Mara

The Masai Mara is Kenya’s most famous safari destination – and for good reason! This is one of the best places to see wildlife in Africa. Thanks to the expanse of grassy plains here, the reserve hosts many herbivores, which in turn supports an impressive number of predators.

One of the most incredible natural events on the calendar occurs in the Masai Mara: the Great Migration. This spectacle sees millions of wildebeests traverse the plains of the reserve, an awe-inspiring event to witness for solo travellers.

Nairobi National Park

Nairobi National Park is located right on the border of the sprawling city, which makes a safari tour here unique! See herds of zebras against a backdrop of skyscrapers. The southern boundary of the park is open to the Kitengela Game Conservation Area, so wildlife are free to move in and out of the area.

Wildlife you can spot here include four of the Big Five, with just elephants absent, as well as servals, giraffes, hartebeests, gazelles, hippos, and crocodiles.

Lake Nakuru

The massive flocks of flamingos that gather here have made Lake Nakuru National Park a top attraction in Kenya. Both lesser and greater flamingos arrive at Lake Nakuru in droves to feed in its alkaline waters.

This is also a fantastic area to spot black rhinos, thanks to the rhino sanctuary located here. It’s home to Kenya’s largest population of black rhinos.

5 Tips for a Solo Trip in Kenya

1. Book Small Group Tours

Take part in small group tours for game drives, walking safaris, and other activities for an engaging and social yet still independent experience during a solo trip in Kenya.

2. Opt for Communal Dining

Stay in lodges with communal dining areas to meet other travellers and swap wildlife sightings.

3. Be Flexible

Keep a flexible itinerary to embrace spontaneous opportunities – you never know when you may want to extend a game drive or rush to a leopard sighting!

4. Pack Smart

Travel light and invest in quality safari gear, like sturdy shoes for bush walks and a good camera to capture your memories.

5. Learn Some Local Words

Familiarise yourself with local customs and some sayings in the local language, Swahili – locals appreciate it when you make an effort.

So, you still can’t choose between southern Africa and East Africa and you’ve narrowed down your search to South Africa and Kenya – two of Africa’s most famous safari destinations. One is home to Kruger National Park, a game reserve that’s bigger than some countries, and the other boasts the Maasai Mara, famed for the annual Great Wildebeest Migration, throngs of predators, and the indigenous Maasai people.

Both countries boast several remarkable national parks and game reserves, and both have cultural heritages that tell enthralling stories – some dark, some beautiful. In fact, they share more similarities than differences, but when it comes to climate, cuisine, and diversity of activities, there’s lots to compare.

We’ve built thousands of bespoke itineraries for travellers over the years, and this is where it all starts. Ideally, we recommend spending some time in both countries to make the most of your time in Africa. However, we know that Kenya and South Africa are on different sides of the continent, so with that in mind, let’s equip you with everything you need to know about safaris in South Africa and Kenya, how they differ, and the types of experiences you can expect.

Quick Comparison: South Africa vs Kenya

In both South Africa and Kenya, the weather is predictable, especially when trying to plan around the rainy season – but why is that important? Well, during the dry winter months, there’s less vegetation around, making it much easier to spot wildlife in the bush. Furthermore, animals tend to congregate around water sources, so you’re virtually guaranteed to see game at waterholes and rivers.

Keep in mind that South Africa’s southern regions have dry summers and wet winters instead. The best time to visit Cape Town, for example, is during the peak of summer in December and January. However, northern wilderness areas like Kruger National Park will be hot, wet, and humid during the same period of time, making combination trips difficult. If you do plan to pair a South African safari with a visit to the Western Cape, consider visiting during “cusp” seasons in autumn and spring.

Kenya has dry and hot regions, especially along the borders with Ethiopia and Somalia. In contrast, high mountains like Mount Kenya and Mount Elgon can be bitterly cold. Many of the country’s major cities are over 1,000 m above sea level, meaning they experience dramatic temperature swings each day. Meanwhile, the climate along the coastline is tropical, bringing rain and heat for much of the year.

Down south, Kruger National Park is world-renowned for its vast landscapes and dense concentrations of wildlife, including the famed Big Five. Researchers estimate that there are more species of large mammals here than anywhere else in Africa – and plenty of them. In fact, there are over 1,500 lions here, as well as over 17,000 elephants and over 1,000 leopards.

Kenya doesn’t lack in this regard, either. The Maasai Mara and Amboseli National Park are two of the world’s premier safari destinations for seeing predators up close. And, during the annual Great Wildebeest Migration, visitors can witness lions, leopards, hyenas, wild dogs, and monstrous crocodiles feasting on what can only be described as nature’s equivalent of an all-you-can-eat buffet!

South Africa’s long coastline makes it a remarkable ocean safari destination. In places like iSimangaliso Wetland Park, you can snorkel with whale sharks and go on a bush safari on the same day! Kenya, meanwhile, boasts spectacular Indian Ocean beaches where you can snorkel among colourful reefs and see dolphins and whales from epic boat cruises.

If You Want to See the Big Five

There’s no clear winner between South Africa and Kenya here. Both regions are home to multiple Big Five reserves, so think about some of the other kinds of animals you’d like to see.

If You Want to See Lots of Elephants

As mentioned, Kruger National Park is home to over 17,000 elephants. Meanwhile, Kenya’s vast plains support a population of up to 37,000 of the world’s largest land mammals.

If You Want to See Big Cats

You can see lions, leopards, and cheetahs in both South Africa and Kenya. However, when it comes to leopards, it’s hard to beat Kruger National Park – and Sabi Sand Game Reserve, in particular. This collection of private game reserves borders the western side of Kruger, and many consider it one of the best places in southern Africa to see these big cats in the wild.

Kenya, meanwhile, has had a tumultuous history with lions in particular. Tsavo National Park was once home to the infamous “Tsavo Man-Eaters”, a pair of males that are said to have killed and eaten dozens of construction workers in 1898. Today, the remaining Tsavo lions are famous for another reason: many of the males lack manes entirely!

If You Want to See Birds

Kenya is a premier destination for bird enthusiasts, boasting over 1,100 recorded species thanks to its varying habitats that range from savannahs and forests to wetlands and high-altitude mountains. Renowned birding hotspots include Lake Nakuru, famous for its vibrant flocks of flamingos, and the Kakamega Forest, home to unique species like the great blue turaco and Turner’s eremomela.

But if you thought South Africa might be the lesser birding experience, think again. It’s actually a birder’s paradise with approximately 850 bird species, many of which are endemic or near-endemic to the region. Kruger National Park is a notable destination, hosting over 500 species, including the sought-after southern ground-hornbill and martial eagle. Meanwhile, in coastal areas like the Western Cape, you’ll get the chance to observe seabirds like albatrosses and petrels.

If You Want to See Marine Life

South Africa is one of the world’s premier whale watching destinations. Each year, countless southern right whales and humpback whales migrate along the southern coast, making their way northward to their breeding grounds. If you’re brave enough, you can also go shark cage diving with great white sharks in the Western Cape, or go scuba diving with tiger sharks, whale sharks, and hammerhead sharks in iSimangaliso Wetland Park.

Activities

Going on safari is all about wildlife, but you can combine your game viewing with plenty of other exciting activities. In some cases, you can even enjoy a safari from above.

Safety

• Southern Africa and East Africa are generally safe for tourists, particularly in well-established safari destinations like South Africa and Kenya. However, it is always advisable to follow local guidelines and travel advisories.
• Safari lodges and parks have stringent safety protocols in place to ensure the safety of guests, including guided game drives and secure accommodations.
• South Africa’s urban areas may have higher crime rates, so travellers should take standard precautions and stay vigilant.

Ready to Make Your Decision?

Both South Africa and Kenya provide exceptional safari experiences, but the right choice depends on what you’re after. If you’re looking for well-established infrastructure, the option for self-drive safaris, and a variety of landscapes, South Africa is a great choice. You can explore vast game reserves like Kruger National Park and even combine your safari with city stopovers or a coastal holiday.

However, if you’re drawn to a safari that combines stunning savannahs with rich cultural experiences, Kenya might be more suitable. The Masai Mara National Reserve offers world-class wildlife viewing, particularly during the Great Migration, while Kenya’s emphasis on community-based tourism provides opportunities to engage with local cultures, such as the Maasai people. With its well-developed safari infrastructure, Kenya ensures a seamless adventure, offering both iconic wildlife encounters and immersive cultural interactions.

Whichever destination you choose, you’ll come to appreciate why both South Africa and Kenya are among the best safari spots in Africa. When you’re ready to plan your adventure, speak to one of our expert Safari Travel Planners, and we’ll help create your perfect itinerary.

Different safari destinations can offer wildly varying safari experiences. Take Uganda and Kenya, for example. Both are home to hundreds of mammal species and countless birds, but when choosing between them, there’s one major difference: primates. Uganda protects nearly half of Africa’s mountain gorilla population, while chimpanzees live in several areas around the country.

In contrast, Kenya boasts the equally famous Maasai Mara, known for its rich wildlife and breathtaking savannah landscapes. Here, you can see the Big Five in all their glory – including the rhinoceros, which is absent from all of Uganda’s protected areas save for one lone sanctuary.

In terms of culture and experiences, Uganda’s capital, Kampala, is a shining example of the “African Renaissance” taking place across much of East Africa. Further south in Entebbe, travellers can chill out along the shores of Lake Victoria and explore Entebbe Botanical Garden. Kenya, meanwhile, offers a chance to experience both incredible wildlife and vibrant cultural interactions with local Maasai communities.

We’ve built thousands of bespoke itineraries for travellers over the years, and this is where it all starts. Ideally, we recommend spending some time in both countries to make the most of your time in East Africa. However, if you really have to choose just one, you’ll need to be equipped with everything you need to know about safaris in Uganda and Kenya, how they differ, and the types of experiences you can expect on either side of the border. Let’s dive straight into it and help you choose your next African safari destination.

Quick Comparison: Uganda vs Kenya

As with many safari destinations in Africa, the dry season is typically the best time to spot wildlife in both Uganda and Kenya. The two countries experience very similar rainy seasons, but climate can vary significantly within each destination especially at different altitudes.

In Uganda, December, January, and February are the hottest months, but even then, evenings are remarkably mild and pleasant. Kenya, although sharing a similar latitude, has dry and hot regions, especially along the borders with Ethiopia and Somalia. In contrast, high mountains like Mount Kenya and Mount Elgon can be bitterly cold.

Many of the country’s major cities are over 1,000 m above sea level, meaning they experience dramatic temperature swings each day. Meanwhile, the climate along the coastline is tropical, bringing rain and heat for much of the year.

Uganda and Kenya each provide extraordinary wildlife experiences, with ecosystems and animal populations offering visitors contrasting adventures.

In Uganda, Queen Elizabeth National Park is famous for its diverse habitats, ranging from savannahs to wetlands, and is home to iconic wildlife, including lions, elephants, and buffalo. The park’s standout feature is the Kazinga Channel, where visitors can enjoy boat safaris and witness hippos, crocodiles, and an array of bird species in their natural habitat. Another highlight is Bwindi  Impenetrable National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the best places in the world to encounter endangered mountain gorillas in their dense forest habitat. This rare primate experience offers a deeply personal and unforgettable wildlife encounter.

Kenya’s Maasai Mara National Reserve, the northern extension of the Serengeti, provides a more exclusive and immersive wildlife experience. It is a vital part of the Great Migration and is famed for its abundant predator populations, particularly lions, cheetahs, and leopards. Meanwhile, Amboseli National Park, located at the base of Mount Kilimanjaro, is celebrated for its large elephant herds roaming against the dramatic backdrop of Africa’s tallest mountain.

Uganda’s emphasis on sustainable tourism and community-focused conservation efforts enhances its appeal as a destination where visitors can connect deeply with nature while supporting local livelihoods. Beyond its wildlife, Uganda offers unique opportunities for adventure, such as rafting on the Nile River or exploring the Rwenzori Mountains, known as the “Mountains of the Moon.” With its lush landscapes and range of experiences, Uganda provides an extraordinary complement to Kenya’s renowned savannahs and sweeping vistas.

If You Want to See the Big Five

Kenya is definitely the better safari destination if you want to see the Big Five. While Uganda has reintroduced the white rhinoceros to a few areas in recent years, you’ll be hard-pressed to see all of the Big Five in the same region. Kenya, meanwhile, is one of the most famous destinations in the world for Big Five game viewing.

If You Want to See the Great Migration

The annual Great Wildebeest Migration takes place in Kenya and Tanzania, bypassing Uganda completely. To witness this spectacle up close, you’ll want to visit the Maasai Mara National Reserve.  There are also multiple private concessions along the migration routes – more so than in neighbouring Tanzania.

If You Want to See Big Cats

Both countries boast healthy populations of predators. In Kenya, Tsavo National Park was once home to the infamous “Tsavo Man-Eaters”, a pair of males that are said to have killed and eaten dozens of construction workers in 1898. Today, the remaining Tsavo lions are famous for another reason: many of the males lack manes entirely!

Meanwhile, Uganda has its own show-stopping lions. In Rukingiri District, lions have a peculiar habit of climbing trees. Plus, the males are known for their dark manes.

If You Want to See Birds

Uganda has roughly 1,020 recorded bird species, while Kenya has 1,058. Kenya has a standout birding destination in Lake Nakuru National Park. Here, millions of lesser and greater flamingos feed on algae and plankton, joined by iconic species like pink-backed pelicans, goliath herons, African fish eagles, hamerkops, and grey-crowned cranes.

Uganda is also one of Africa’s premier birding destinations. If you want to see shoebills in the wild, look no further than Murchison Falls National Park.

If You Want to See Primates

Uganda’s biggest drawcard is its primates. As mentioned, it’s home to around half of the world’s remaining mountain gorillas, as well as several populations of common chimpanzees, some of which live on isolated islands.

Most of the gorillas can be found in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. If it’s chimpanzees you’re after, visit Queen Elizabeth National Park and combine chimpanzee trekking with a full-blown bush safari.

Activities

Going on safari is all about wildlife, but you can combine your game viewing with plenty of other exciting experiences. In some cases, you can even enjoy a safari from above.

Safety

• East Africa is generally safe for tourists, particularly in well-established safari destinations like Uganda and Kenya. However, it is always advisable to follow local guidelines and travel advisories.
• Safari lodges and parks have stringent safety protocols in place to ensure the safety of guests, including guided game drives and secure accommodations.
• Kenya’s northern coastal areas face risks from terrorist activity in Somalia.
• Petty theft and violent crime can occur in both countries. Please stay alert at all times.
• Malaria is widespread in both countries, especially in lower elevation wilderness areas. Please take relevant precautions.

Ready to Make Your Decision?

Both Uganda and Kenya offer unforgettable safari experiences, but the best choice depends on what you’re seeking. If you’re drawn to lush landscapes, unique wildlife encounters, and off-the-beaten-path adventures, Uganda is an excellent option. You can trek through Bwindi Impenetrable National Park to see endangered mountain gorillas, take a boat safari along the Kazinga Channel in Queen Elizabeth National Park, or explore the breathtaking Rwenzori Mountains, known as the “Mountains of the Moon.” Uganda also offers thrilling activities like white-water rafting on the Nile River, adding an adventurous twist to your safari experience.

On the other hand, if you’re looking for a more traditional safari with a focus on iconic savannah landscapes and cultural interactions, Kenya might be the better fit. The Masai Mara offers world-class wildlife viewing, particularly during the migration season, while Kenya’s emphasis on community-based tourism allows visitors to engage with local cultures, such as the Maasai people. With its well-developed safari infrastructure, Kenya is perfect for those seeking a seamless and accessible adventure.

Kenya’s geographic diversity means that it supports an extraordinary range of wildlife. The country’s premier national parks and reserves, including the Masai Mara, Amboseli, Tsavo East and West, Samburu-Buffalo Springs, Meru, and Laikipia, are all home to most or all of the Big Five: lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino.

We would also rank the Masai Mara as one of the top five reserves in Africa for lion and cheetah sightings. It is also unusually reliable for leopards, along with other less glamorous carnivores such as spotted hyenas, jackals, and bat-eared foxes. Amboseli is one of the top places anywhere in Africa for watching elephant interactions at close quarters.

A Kenya safari is a top choice for seeing both black and white rhinos, with healthy and conspicuous populations of one or both to be found in Tsavo West, Meru, Lake Nakuru, and several of the reserves on the Laikipia Plateau.

Other wildlife tends to be more regional. The relatively moist southern savannah – protected in the Masai Mara and Amboseli – is home to eland, Coke’s hartebeest, topi, Grant’s and Thomson’s gazelle, and impala, as well as Maasai giraffe, plains zebra, and warthog.

Wildebeest are resident in both reserves, but the Masai Mara is renowned for the migration of hundreds of thousands of these doleful-looking antelope from neighbouring Tanzania between August and October. The more arid northern reserves, most notably Samburu-Buffalo Springs, support a quite different set of grazers like beisa oryx, lesser kudu, Guenther’s dik-dik, and the unique, long-necked gerenuk.

Here, you will also see the critically endangered Grevy’s zebra, the world’s largest wild equid and far more narrowly striped than the more widespread plains zebra, which occurs alongside it in Samburu-Buffalo Springs. Another creature unique to the north is the reticulated giraffe, which has a more geometric and striking coat pattern than the Masai giraffe.

Other major reserves such as Laikipia, Meru, and Tsavo East and West tend to support an intermediate selection of grazers. Very different again are the montane forests of the Aberdares and Central Highlands, coastal forests around Diani and Watamu, and tropical lowland forests in western sites such as Kakamega.

These tend to support a wide range of monkeys, most notably the striking black-and-white colobus, small forest antelope known as duikers, and oddities like the golden-rumped elephant shrew (coast only), mountain bongo (Aberdares only), and giant forest hog.

Birdwatching in Kenya

Kenya is one of the world’s finest bird-watching destinations. A national checklist of more than 1,000 species places it among the world’s top 15 countries in terms of avian diversity. However, even this figure doesn’t convey the variety of colourful and striking birds on display countrywide.

There are several places, most notably perhaps Lake Naivasha or Baringo, where a moderately skilled birder could tick off 100 species in a day. And, for dedicated birdwatchers, a well-planned two-week itinerary taking in key ornithological sites such as Kakamega Forest, Samburu-Buffalo Springs, Mount Kenya, the Rift Valley Lakes, and the coastal forests around Watamu should result in a trip list of at least 350 species – or quite possibly more.

Marine Life in Kenya

Kenya also hosts diverse marine wildlife. A year-round attraction is the colorful reef fish that proliferate diving and snorkeling sites in the reefs offshore of Watamu, Malindi, Mombasa, and Diani. Other, more seasonal, marine wildlife includes dolphins, whale sharks, marine turtles, and manta rays.

Flights in Kenya

A good network of scheduled and charter flights connects Nairobi to other major cities in Kenya, for instance, Mombasa, Malindi, and Kisumu. Light aircraft flights connect all the main game reserves to Nairobi and to each other.

Note that most (but not all) domestic flights to and from Nairobi depart and arrive not from Jomo Kenyatta Airport, but from the smaller Wilson Airport (WIL), so be sure to check your booking in advance.

Road Transport in Kenya

Most people explore the country on an organised group or bespoke safari or tour, which can be arranged through innumerable international and local operators. Discover Africa will ensure that all your transport arrangements are made long before you touch down in Kenya.

National parks and other safari destinations are not generally accessible on public transport, but it is easy enough to travel between towns by bus or local Matatu mini busses. Be warned that these are often poorly maintained, overcrowded, and recklessly driven, and fatal accidents are commonplace.

Train Travel

Kenya’s rail system has seen a revival in recent years, with the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) providing a comfortable and affordable way to travel between Nairobi and Mombasa. The SGR offers economy and first-class services with spacious seating and scenic views of the countryside. It’s a great alternative for those seeking a slower-paced journey. In fact, this is a trip that qualifies as an attraction in its own right.

Tips for Domestic Travel in Kenya

• Book transportation and accommodation in advance, especially during holidays and peak travel seasons.
• Carry your identification, such as a national ID or passport, as it’s often required for flights and accommodation.
• Be prepared for varying weather conditions; pack accordingly if you’re visiting multiple regions.
• Embrace local customs and cuisines, which are often unique to different parts of the country.

More than 60 different languages are indigenous to Kenya. The official languages are English, which is widely spoken to a high standard in the tourist industry, and Kiswahili. This East African lingua franca originates from the coast and spread inland along trade routes in the early 19th century.

Other major languages include Kikuyu, Luo, Akamba, and Maa. Most languages spoken locally belong to two broad languages: Niger-Congo and Nilo-Saharan, spoken by the country’s Bantu and Nilotic populations, respectively. The Cushitic and Arab ethnic minorities speak languages belonging to the separate Afroasiatic family, with the Hindustani and British residents speaking languages from the Indo-European family.

Kenya’s various ethnic groups speak their mother tongues within their communities. The two official languages are used with varying degrees of fluency for communication with other populations. English is widely spoken in commerce, schooling, and government. Peri-urban and rural dwellers are less multilingual, with many in rural areas speaking only their native languages.

Official Languages of Kenya

Kenya is a culturally rich country with over 60 languages spoken. The official languages are English and Kiswahili, used widely in commerce, education, and government. Learn to say hello, goodbye and even a few common phrases with us.

Kiswahili:

The national language and lingua franca of East Africa.

• Hello: “Hujambo” (hoo-JAHM-boh)
• Goodbye: “Kwaheri” (kwah-HEH-ree)
• Thank you: “Asante” (ah-SAHN-teh)
• Please: “Tafadhali” (tah-fah-DHA-lee)
• Excuse me: “Samahani” (sah-mah-HAH-nee)
• What is your name?:”Jina lako nani?” (JEE-nah LAH-koh NAH-nee)
• How are you?: “Habari gani?” (hah-BAH-ree GAH-nee)
• Okay or all good: “Sawa sawa” (Sah-wa Sah-wa)

Kikuyu:

Spoken by the Kikuyu people, the largest ethnic group in Kenya.

• Hello: “Wi mwega” (wee m-WEH-gah)
• Goodbye: “Naki ngwendete” (nah-KEE ng-wen-DEH-teh)
• Thank you: “Niwega” (nee-WEH-gah)
• Please: “Ndiaga” (n-DEE-ah-gah)
• How are you?: “Wina wira?” (WEE-nah WEE-rah)
• What is your name?: “Thenge itagwo?” (THEN-geh ee-TAH-gwoh)
• Excuse me: “Nake?” (NAH-keh)

Luo:

Spoken by the Luo people, mainly around Lake Victoria.

• Hello: “Nya’tho” (nyah-THOH)
• Goodbye/go well: “Odhi maber” (OH-dhee mah-BER)
• Thank you: “Erokamano” (eh-roh-kah-MAH-noh)
• Please: “Kwayoni” (kwah-YOH-nee)
• What?: “Ang’o?” (AHNG-oh)
• What is your name?: “Nyingi ng’a?” (NYING-ghee ng-AH)
• Very good: “Ber ahinya” (BER ah-HEE-n-yah)

Akamba:

Spoken by the Kamba people, primarily in the eastern region.

• Hello: “Wìkàla” (WEE-kah-lah)
• Goodbye: “Koma na kwìkàla” (KOH-mah nah KWEE-kah-lah)
• Please: “Nìngìyíe” (nee-NGEE-yee-eh)
• Thank you: “Twààsìsìa” (TWAAH-see-see-ah)
• Hold on: “Nìkwata” (nee-KWAH-tah)
• How are you?: “Àtũ nĩkĩ?” (ah-TOO nee-KEE)
• Excuse me: “Nĩkũĩta” (nee-KWEE-tah)

Maa (Maasai):

Spoken by the Maasai people, renowned for their distinct culture.

• Hello: “Supa” (SOO-pah)
• Goodbye: “Orkuma” (or-KOO-mah)
• Thank you: “Ashe oleng” (ah-SHEH oh-LENG)
• Please: “Kashana” (kah-SHAH-nah)
• Sorry: “Baku” (BAH-koo)
• How are you?: “Sidai?” (SEE-dah-ee)
• What is your name?: “Ning’ai” (ning-AH-ee)

Embracing the local languages can significantly enhance your Kenya safari experience. Learning and using phrases like “hujambo” and “asante” not only enriches your interactions, but also shows respect for the culture.

As you traverse the stunning landscapes, from the Maasai Mara to the shores of Lake Victoria, surprise your guide with a few local words can create memorable connections and deeper cultural insights.

What to Pack for a Safari Holiday in Kenya

• Your clothing choices should prioritise comfort and, as far as possible, be neutral in colour.
• Mornings and evenings can be chilly, so pack a sweater or two as well as a light rain jacket just in case.
• For sun protection, bring SPF, sunglasses, and a hat that covers your ears and the back of your neck.
• For insect protection, insect repellent sprays and creams are advised.
• Closed, sturdy walking shoes are needed for game walks, and pack a pair of lightweight shoes or flip-flops for relaxing at your lodge.
• To carry your necessities while on game drives and nature walks, bring a day pack. In it, pack a pair of binoculars – they can really enhance your experience.
• Don’t forget chargers for your devices – Kenya uses Type G electrical outlets, which are the same as those used in the United Kingdom. These outlets have three rectangular prongs arranged in a triangular pattern.

What to Pack for a Beach Holiday in Kenya

• Lightweight, breathable clothing is a must for dressing for the tropical weather of the islands. Bring a lightweight rain jacket, too, just in case.
• Pack several swimsuits for days spent relaxing next to the resort pool and on the beach. Also, a spacious beach bag for your essentials (like snorkelling gear and a book).
• A high-SPF sunscreen is a must to protect your skin, and insect repellent is also advised. Pack sunglasses and a sun hat, too.
• While you’ll probably spend a lot of time in sandals and flip-flops, pack a pair of walking shoes for days spent exploring.
• To protect your phone and camera from water and sand, add waterproof bags to your checklist.

Kenya is a stunning travel destination, offering incredible safaris, pristine beaches, and vibrant cultures. While it’s a great place to explore, being prepared for medical emergencies is essential. Here’s a guide to emergency medical services in Kenya, including contact numbers and practical advice for travellers.

Emergency Numbers in Kenya

It’s advisable to save these numbers to your phone before your trip:

• Ambulance and Medical Emergencies: 999 or 112
• St. John Ambulance (Nationwide Services): +254 722 201 368 or +254 733 695 495
• Kenya Red Cross Emergency Line: 1199
• AAR Healthcare (Private Ambulance Services): +254 730 633 000
• Police Emergency Number: 999

How Emergency Medical Services Work

Kenya’s emergency medical services (EMS) include both public and private providers:

• Public EMS: These are accessible through general emergency numbers (999 or 112). Public ambulance services can be limited in rural areas and may have longer response times.
• Private EMS: Organisations like St. John Ambulance, Kenya Red Cross, and AAR Healthcare provide quicker and more reliable services, particularly in urban areas. These often require upfront payment or proof of medical insurance.

Tips for Accessing Emergency Care

• Provide Clear Information: When calling for help, share your location, the nature of the emergency, and any medical details.
• Use Landmarks and GPS: If you’re in a remote area, share GPS coordinates or notable landmarks to help responders locate you quickly.
• Carry Identification: Always have your ID or passport and a list of allergies or pre-existing conditions.
• Know Your Insurance Details: Private EMS may require your travel insurance information for payment or coverage verification.

Medical Services in Urban vs Rural Areas

• Urban Areas: Cities like Nairobi, Mombasa, and Kisumu have high-quality hospitals and private ambulance services, such as those from AAR Healthcare and Aga Khan University Hospital.
• Rural Areas: Facilities are often basic, and ambulance response times can be slower. If you’re in remote locations, arrange for access to private EMS or air evacuation services.

Useful Advice for Travellers

• Carry a First Aid Kit: Include essentials like bandages, antiseptics, painkillers, and personal medications.
• Stay Hydrated: Ensure you drink safe, bottled water to avoid dehydration or waterborne illnesses.
• Be Prepared for Safaris and Outdoor Activities: Inform your guide of any medical conditions. Carry a fully charged phone and basic medical supplies.
• Avoid Self-Driving at Night: Road conditions can be unpredictable, and accidents may require EMS assistance.
• Check Vaccinations: Confirm your vaccinations for diseases such as Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A, and Typhoid are up to date.

Travel Insurance: A Must-Have

Kenya’s private medical care is excellent but can be expensive. Comprehensive travel insurance is essential. Before your trip:

• Ensure your policy covers emergency medical evacuation, especially for remote safaris or outdoor activities.
• Confirm that your insurance includes repatriation if needed.
• Keep a copy of your insurance policy and emergency contact numbers with you.

Kenya’s emergency medical services are reliable in urban areas but require preparation for rural or remote regions. Save emergency contact numbers, invest in comprehensive travel insurance, and follow safety precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey. With these measures in place, you can focus on exploring Kenya’s incredible wildlife, landscapes, and culture with confidence.

Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only. Always consult your travel insurance provider and healthcare professionals for specific advice.

Kenya is a land of incredible diversity, not only in its breathtaking landscapes and safaris, but also in its rich cultural heritage. With over 40 ethnic groups, each with its own language, traditions, and customs, Kenya offers a fascinating tapestry of cultures. Whether you’re visiting bustling cities or remote villages, understanding and respecting local cultural norms can enhance your experience and foster meaningful connections.

Diversity of Cultures in Kenya

Kenya’s population is made up of numerous ethnic communities, including the Kikuyu, Luo, Luhya, Kalenjin, Maasai, and Swahili, among others. Each group contributes to the country’s cultural wealth through its distinct traditions, music, dance, cuisine, and clothing. For example:

• The Maasai, known for their vibrant shukas (cloth wraps) and beadwork, are famed for their traditional dances and pastoral lifestyle.
• The Swahili people, primarily along the coast, blend African, Arab, and Persian influences in their language, architecture, and cuisine.
• The Kalenjin, celebrated for producing world-class athletes, have a deep-rooted tradition of long-distance running.

Despite these differences, the Swahili language, a mix of Bantu and Arabic, serves as a unifying national language alongside English, fostering communication and unity among Kenya’s diverse communities.

Cultural Norms to Keep in Mind

• Greetings: Greeting is an important part of Kenyan culture. A handshake is common when meeting someone, often accompanied by inquiries about family or well-being. In rural areas, a longer handshake may signify respect.
• Respect for Elders: Elders are highly regarded in Kenyan society. Showing deference, such as offering them a seat or greeting them first, is a sign of respect.
• Dress Code: Modesty in clothing is appreciated, especially in rural areas and among certain communities. Along the coast, where the Swahili influence is strong, women may be expected to dress conservatively.
• Photography: Always ask for permission before taking photos of people or their property. Some communities may find unsolicited photography intrusive or disrespectful.
• Dining Etiquette: Sharing meals is an essential part of Kenyan hospitality. If invited to someone’s home, it’s polite to taste the food offered, as it’s seen as a gesture of appreciation. Eating with your right hand is the norm in traditional settings.

Festivals and Celebrations

Kenya’s cultural calendar is filled with vibrant festivals that reflect its diverse heritage.

• Mombasa Carnival: A celebration of coastal culture with colourful parades, music, and dance.
• Maasai Mara Cultural Festival: An opportunity to experience Maasai traditions, including their iconic dances and storytelling.
• Rift Valley Music Festival: A blend of local and international music set against the stunning backdrop of Lake Naivasha.

Participating in these events allows travellers to immerse themselves in the warmth and vibrancy of Kenyan culture.

Embracing Kenyan Hospitality

Kenyans are renowned for their hospitality, often going out of their way to make visitors feel welcome. Engaging with locals, learning a few Swahili phrases such as “Jambo” (hello) or “Asante” (thank you), and showing curiosity about their way of life can open doors to unforgettable experiences.

A Nation of Unity in Diversity

Kenya’s motto, “Harambee” (meaning “pull together” in Swahili), reflects the country’s collective spirit despite its diversity. As you explore its bustling cities, serene countryside, and wildlife-rich parks, you’ll find a common thread of resilience, warmth, and pride in heritage among its people.

By respecting Kenya’s cultural norms and celebrating its diversity, visitors can create meaningful connections and memories that last a lifetime. A journey to Kenya is not just about exploring its landscapes but also embracing the heart and soul of its people.

Kenya, often regarded as the birthplace of the safari, offers an unparalleled experience for wildlife enthusiasts.

From the sweeping savannahs of the Maasai Mara to the dramatic landscapes of Amboseli National Park with views of Mount Kilimanjaro, Kenya’s rich natural ecosystems support a wealth of wildlife and cultural experiences.

Whether you’re aiming to witness the Great Migration or explore the lesser-known Laikipia Plateau, we help you craft personalised itineraries that align with your budget and travel aspirations while emphasizing sustainable tourism.

When planning your trip, remember that international flights are a significant part of the overall cost and are not included in the quoted safari prices.

Key Factors for Setting Your Budget

At Discover Africa, we ensure that our pricing is clear and straightforward, with no hidden fees.

Inclusive Estimates, No Hidden Fees

Our Safari Cost Estimator provides all-inclusive estimated pricing for Kenya, covering park fees, conservation fees, and all necessary levies.

Our expert travel consultants are on hand to help you determine your exact safari budget based on your expected levels of comfort and safari experience.

This allows you to plan your safari with confidence, avoiding unexpected expenses.

Destination:

Picking the best location to visit in Kenya can be daunting. The Maasai Mara, particularly during the Great Migration (July to October), commands higher rates.

Other regions like Samburu, Laikipia and Lewa offer more cost-effective options with unique wildlife encounters.

Accommodation:

Accommodation in Kenya is a major factor for your safari budget and significantly affects your overall costs.

A budget safari can range from $445 per person per night during the low season to $2250 per person per night in luxury lodges during the high season.

We offer a wide range of accommodations in Kenya, tailored to the experiences you’re looking for. Each destination promises a different adventure, and your accommodation options will reflect this.

For those seeking the breathtaking annual migration of wildebeest and zebras, the Masai Mara is a prime choice. Amboseli National Park offers unparalleled views of Mount Kilimanjaro and the chance to see large elephant herds up close.

For a more secluded experience, Samburu National Reserve provides a look at unique wildlife species like the reticulated giraffe and Grevy’s zebra.

Time of Year:

Kenya’s peak safari season from July to October coincides with the Great Migration in the Masai Mara, making it the ideal time for witnessing vast herds of wildebeest and zebras crossing the Mara River.

Kenya’s peak safari season from July to October coincides with the Great Migration in the Masai Mara, offering a prime opportunity to witness vast herds of wildebeest and zebras crossing the Mara River. This period guarantees remarkable wildlife viewing but at a premium due to high demand.

The low season, from April to May, brings the green season, with lush landscapes and fewer tourists. While wildlife may be less concentrated, it offers excellent bird-watching and significant savings.

The shoulder seasons in June, November, and December to January provide a balance of good weather, fewer tourists, and moderate prices.

Duration:

Longer stays can enhance your experience but will increase costs. If you’re planning to follow the Great Migration, it could influence the duration of your stay, and your choice of accommodation in the Masai Mara National Reserve, for example.

Group Size:

Who you choose to travel with can impact your budget. If you are travelling alone, expect to pay a single supplement, which can add up if you visit a few lodges.

Shared game drives and transfers help lower costs, while private safaris offer a more personalised experience at a higher price point. Our travel experts will be able to help you find the perfect fit.

Type of Safari:

A safari in Kenya offers various options, such as the Masai Mara, each influencing your budget differently. Guided tours provide a structured experience with expert guides and are generally mid-to-high in cost.

We offer fly-in safaris in Kenya, as mid-range to luxury trips typically avoid the long, less scenic drives of other tours. Fly-in safaris provide a higher-quality experience, unlike the cheaper minibus/group tours that often stay at large, low-cost properties.

Activities:

Kenya offers various activities to enhance your safari experience, each with varying costs.

Hot air balloon rides over the Maasai Mara, offering breathtaking views of the Great Migration, typically range from $400 to $600 per person.

Cultural visits to Maasai villages provide a deeper understanding of local traditions and cost around $100 to $150 per person.

Private game drives, which allow for a more personalised exploration of wildlife, can range from $400 to $600 per person.

For a unique perspective, guided bush walks are available at select camps, costing around $50 to $100 per person.

Park Fees and Permits:

Park fees can range from $100 per person per day in the low Season and $200 per person per day from July onwards.

It is important to note that all camps have their own community and conservation levies that are compulsory. Our Travel advisors include this cost upfront in all our packages, so you won’t have any unexpected budget surprises.

Travel and Transfers:

Domestic flights between parks are common in Kenya and can add $200 to $400 per person per leg. Transfers between national park locations can also impact your budget.

Meals and Drinks:

Many lodges located in Kenya’s various national parks, offer all-inclusive packages, but it’s important to clarify what’s included. Our travel consultants can help ensure you know what you’re paying for.

Travel Insurance:

Comprehensive travel insurance is essential for your Kenya safari to cover any potential medical emergencies, trip cancellations, or unexpected events. We do not sell travel insurance directly but our travel experts can provide guidance if needed.

The cost typically ranges from $75 to $200, depending on the level of coverage and the duration of your stay.

Tipping and Gratuities:

There is a relatively established tipping culture in the safari industry in Kenya. The camps usually have a box for the main tips for the staff, and you can tip your safari guide separately at the end of your stay.

We suggest you budget on tipping about US$20 pp per day. Half of this daily sum should go to your driver/guide and half to the back-of-house camp or lodge team.

If you are at all unsure about any aspects of this protocol, it’s common and perfectly acceptable to have a quiet word with the manager at some point. The manager will be on a significantly higher salary than any of the staff so you don’t need to worry about tipping him or her.

Visas and Vaccinations:

Kenya requires a valid yellow fever certificate for all visitors over 1 year old, including visitors coming from or transiting through infected areas. It is important to visit your GP or nearest travel clinic to guard against malaria when visiting Kenya too.

Be sure to check for related information depending on your nationality, including whether you have visa-free access.

Personal Expenses:

It’s wise to allocate a budget for souvenirs, personal items, and incidental expenses during your safari in Kenya. Depending on your preferences and planned activities, this could range from $50 to $300, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable experience.