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Mara River: Masai Mara Safaris

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The Mara River is a river in Kenya’s Narok County and Tanzania’s Mara Region that runs through the Maasai Mara/Serengeti environment and crosses the wildebeest migration path.

The basin spans 13,504 km2 (5,214 square miles), around 65 per cent in Kenya and 35 per cent in Tanzania.

The river runs for roughly 395km (245 mi) from its origins in the Kenyan highlands to Lake Victoria, where it springs from the Mau Escarpment. The basin may be split into four land use and/or administrative divisions.

The Mara River’s Role In The Great Migration

Nicknamed the ‘River of Death,’ the Mara River played a crucial role in the Great Migration. Each year, countless wildebeest brave its steep banks, plunging into the treacherous waters below. As they navigate this perilous crossing, they must outmanoeuvre lurking crocodiles to reach the other side, making this one of nature’s most dramatic spectacles.

The Mara River is the main barrier for wildebeest herd crossings in the middle of the year, but smaller breakaway groups also cross the Talek and Sand Rivers. As late as November, stragglers have been observed crossing the Talek.

The river is a vital lifeline in the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem and sustains a rich diversity of wildlife year-round. Its banks are lined with lush vegetation, attracting elephants, hippos, and a myriad of bird species. As the river winds through the landscape, it provides essential water sources for both predators and prey, creating a dynamic habitat teeming with life.

Beyond the dramatic crossings, the Mara River offers serene moments of beauty. Early morning mists rise above the water, where hippos wade, and crocodiles bask in the sun. This tranquil scene is punctuated by the calls of various bird species, creating an immersive safari experience that captivates visitors and highlights the area’s incredible biodiversity.

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"My trip to Africa to see wildlife and the river crossing met my expectations thanks to the wonderful team behind Discover Africa. The details of my itinerary were arranged by Susan and eventually handed over to Chrizaan, both were very helpful and anticipat..."

Kate Butcon, United States•20 Sep 2026•

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"We had an incredible trip to South Africa. Adelle did an incredible job of setting us up when we only gave her a few weeks notice. We had a different trip booked that got cancelled due to river conditions in Europe so we tried a pivot to South Africa and it..."

Bill Kennedy, United States•14 Sep 2026•

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"My best friend and I just recently returned from an excursion in South Africa. There are simply not enough adjectives to describe this experience. Starting with the initial “interview” with Matthys Van Aswegen…. Matt was so thorough, so personable and extre..."

Teri May, Canada•31 Aug 2026•

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"Planning the trip with Bianca was a pleasure - she was patient and helpful and provided prompt answers to all our questions. The trip itself was remarkable, offering a wide variety of locations and experiences to make our exposure to Africa and safaris a..."

Barbara S., United States•18 Aug 2026•

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"I have just returned from my third African safari organised by Discover Africa, and once again Susan did an outstanding job of planning every detail. The journey began at my favourite destination, Kruger National Park, where the wildlife experiences were..."

Gary Lowen, Australia•18 Jul 2026•

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"This was our first experience using an online booking agent and it was outstanding. Justin went through our requirements even though we were pretty sure we knew what we wanted (we really didn't!) and came up with a plan that met our needs, including coordin..."

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