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When to Go to Ngorongoro Crater

Africa's best tailor-made safaris

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When to Go to Ngorongoro Crater

Choosing the best time to visit Ngorongoro Crater can greatly enhance your safari experience. Here’s a seasonal guide based on weather, wildlife viewing opportunities, and overall conditions:

Dry Season (June to October)

Calving Migration in the Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania
Calving Migration in the Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania

The dry season is the best time for wildlife viewing in Ngorongoro Crater. Animals are easier to spot as they gather around water sources, and the vegetation is less dense.

Weather

  • Temperature: Daytime temperatures range from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), while nighttime temperatures can drop to 10°C (50°F).
  • Rainfall: Minimal rainfall, with clear skies and sunny days.

Wildlife Viewing

  • Excellent visibility due to sparse vegetation.
  • Animals congregate around waterholes, making it easier to see a variety of species, including lions, elephants, buffaloes, leopards, and rhinos.
  • Lesser-known species like hyenas, jackals, and servals are also frequently seen.

Optimal Months

  • Hottest Months: September and October
  • Coldest Months: June and July

Pros

  • Best wildlife viewing opportunities.
  • Pleasant weather with minimal rainfall.
  • Lower risk of malaria due to the dry conditions.

Cons

  • Cooler temperatures, especially at night.
  • Higher visitor numbers, leading to crowded viewing spots.

Wet Season (November to May)

Game Drive in Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania | Photo credit: Lemala Ngorongoro
Game Drive in Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania | Photo credit: Lemala Ngorongoro

The wet season offers lush landscapes and fewer tourists. It’s a great time for birdwatching as migratory birds arrive, and the scenery is stunning with blooming flowers and green grasslands.

Weather

  • Temperature: Daytime temperatures range from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F), with warm nights.
  • Rainfall: Frequent afternoon showers, especially from March to May, with rainfall levels varying from 500 mm to 1,000 mm annually.

Wildlife Viewing

  • Abundant birdlife, including migratory species like flamingos and European storks.
  • Wildlife is more dispersed due to the availability of water throughout the crater.
  • Calving season for many herbivores, providing a chance to see newborn animals.

Optimal Months

  • Best Time for Birdwatching: November to April
  • Highest Rainfall: March to May
  • Least Rainfall: November to February

Pros

  • Lush, green landscapes and fewer tourists.
  • Excellent bird watching opportunities.
  • Lower accommodation rates.

Cons

  • Higher rainfall can make some roads and trails muddy and challenging.
  • Wildlife can be more dispersed, making animals harder to spot.

Best Time for Specific Activities

Zebra in the Ngorongoro Crater - Tanzania, Image credit, Canva
Zebra in the Ngorongoro Crater – Tanzania, Image credit, Canva
  • Game Viewing: June to October for the best visibility and wildlife concentration.
  • Birdwatching: November to April, when migratory birds are present.
  • Photography: Wet season for vibrant landscapes; dry season for clear skies and easier wildlife spotting.

Ngorongoro Crater offers unique experiences year-round. 

For the best wildlife viewing, visit during the dry season (June to October). If you prefer fewer crowds and lush scenery, the wet season (November to May) is ideal. 

Plan your visit based on your interests and enjoy the diverse beauty of Ngorongoro Crater.