Rwanda Safari

Akagera National Park, encompassing savannah, woodland, and wetlands, offers a classic safari adventure in Rwanda, complete with the Big Five and scenic landscapes along the Akagera River. Add on to your Rwanda gorilla trekking experience by going on a Big Five safari at this national park.

Must-Visit Areas in Akagera National Park

Enjoy a fully engaging and immersive safari in Rwanda by going on guided walks, boat trips, and night drives:

Lake Ihema: Birding Boat Safaris

Glide across the water of Lake Ihema to spot the park’s aquatic fauna. Crocodiles and hippos are virtually guaranteed sightings, and birders will be in heaven with the abundance of water birds in the area. African fish eagles, African darters, open-bill storks, African jacanas, and malachite kingfishers can be seen near the lake. Keep a lookout for papyrus specialists such as the blue-headed coucal, papyrus gonolek, and white-winged warbler.

Mutumba Hills: Highest Point in the Park

Hike up Mutumba Hills for breathtaking panoramic views of Akagera National Park and excellent game viewing opportunities. Head to one of the scenic viewpoints to gaze upon Hippo Beach to see massive groups of these animals sunbathing and bobbing in the water.

Kilala Plains: Ideal for Game Viewing

This is the most famous plain in Akagera National Park, and for good reason! Rwanda safari tours here will bring you to extensive glasslands with uninterrupted views of large herds of buffaloes and zebras. With the impressive amount of prey animals, Kilala Plains is the ideal hunting ground for lions and other predators.

When’s the Best Time to Visit Akagera National Park?

June to September, during the long dry season, is the best time for a Rwanda safari. During these months, the lack of rain forces wildlife to congregate around remaining water sources, which enhances viewing opportunities. Mid-December to mid-February is the shorter dry season, also ideal for safari tours.

Animals Found in Akagera National Park

As a Big Five safari destination, Akagera National Park is home to lions, leopards, elephants, buffaloes, and rhinos. Other wildlife often seen on game drives includes Maasai giraffes, Burchell’s zebras, warthogs, and 11 species of antelope, including topis and Defassa waterbucks. With an avian checklist comprising 480 species, Akagera is one of Rwanda’s most exciting birdwatching destinations. This region is particularly strong on raptors and waterbirds, as well as savannah and woodland dwellers.

How to Get to Akagera National Park

Akagera National Park is a two-and-a-half hour road transfer from Kigali International Airport. For the ultimate luxury Rwanda safari experience, opt for a helicopter transfer to the national park.

Central and Eastern Rwanda offers both cultural heritage and natural beauty, from the bustling capital city of Kigali to the serene landscapes of Akagera National Park. These regions perfectly blend history, enriching cultural experiences, and safari adventures.

Must-Visit Areas in Central and Eastern Rwanda

Gain insight into the history and culture of Rwanda by visiting its thriving cities before going on a classic Big Five safari in the country’s only savannah reserve:

Kigali: Vibrant Capital City

Known for its cleanliness, safety, and burgeoning culinary scene, the capital of Rwanda is a modern and well-tended city that sprawls across a series of hills and valleys. It’s the sole air gateway to this small country and lies within a half-day transfer from most sites of interest, including Volcanoes, Nyungwe, and Akagera national parks. An outstanding point of interest for visitors is the Kigali Genocide Memorial, which commemorates the victims of the tragic events of 1994.

Akagera National Park: Classic Safari Experience

Akagera National Park, encompassing savannah, woodland, and wetlands, offers a classic safari adventure in Rwanda, complete with the Big Five and scenic landscapes along the Akagera River. Enhance your Rwanda gorilla trekking experience by going on a Big Five safari at this national park.

Rwamagana: A Taste of Local Life

Located in the Eastern Province, the city of Rwamagana offers visitors insights into local culture and traditional crafts. Wander around the Rwamagana market for a taste of local life and the opportunity to purchase unique souvenirs made by locals. This is also an opportunity to taste the traditional cuisine, such as ugali and matoke.

When’s the Best Time to Visit Central and Eastern Rwanda?

For outdoor activities, plan your Rwanda tour for the dry seasons, from June to September and from December to February. You’ll enjoy clear skies, minimal rainfall, and exceptional animal sightings.

Animals Found in Central and Eastern Rwanda

For animal sightings, you’ll go to Akagera National Park in the east. As a Big Five safari destination, this park is home to lions, leopards, elephants, buffaloes, and rhinos. Other wildlife often seen on game drives includes Maasai giraffes, Burchell’s zebras, warthogs, and 11 species of antelope, including topis and Defassa waterbucks. With an avian checklist comprising 480 species, Akagera is one of Rwanda’s most exciting birdwatching destinations. This region is particularly strong on raptors and waterbirds, as well as savannah and woodland dwellers.

How to Get to Central and Eastern Rwanda

Kigali International Airport serves as the main entry point, with well-maintained roads connecting to other parts of the region. Akagera National Park is a two-and-a-half hour road transfer from the capital city, while Rwamagana is a one-and-a-half hour transfer.

Known for its cleanliness, safety, and burgeoning culinary scene, the capital of Rwanda is a modern and well-tended city that sprawls across a series of hills and valleys. It’s the sole air gateway to this small country and lies within a half-day transfer from most sites of interest, including Volcanoes, Nyungwe, and Akagera national parks.

Must-Visit Areas in Kigali

If you start your Rwanda safari in Kigali, here are three places to visit while in this city for a few days:

Kigali Genocide Memorial: Exhibitions for Peace and Reconciliation

The Kigali Genocide Memorial is a poignant site commemorating the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda. Visit to learn from the educational exhibits, a powerful experience for visitors that aims to promote reconciliation and peacebuilding. Go on a guided tour of the exhibitions and gardens; many of the guides are survivors of the Genocide.

Inema Arts Centre: The Home of Rwandan Art

Created to provide exposure and opportunities to artists in Rwanda’s underserved communities, this centre showcases contemporary Rwandan art and hosts cultural events. Visiting can give you a fantastic look into the country’s vibrant arts scene.

Nyamirambo: A Taste of Rwandan City Life

Nyamirambo is a lively district known for its bustling markets and vibrant nightlife. Walk around this neighbourhood to view the incredible street art, climb Mount Kigali for excellent views over the city, and visit one of the milk bars. Fresh or fermented, hot or cold, milk is a well-loved drink among Rwandans.

When’s the Best Time to Visit Kigali?

While Kigali is a year-round destination, the middle to end of the year is usually recommended. For outdoor activities, plan your Rwanda tour for the dry seasons, from June to September and from December to February. You’ll enjoy clear skies, minimal rainfall, and exceptional animal sightings.

How to Get to Kigali

Kigali International Airport is the main gateway to Rwanda, with numerous international flights. The city’s compact size makes it easy to explore via guided tours and transfers.

Lake Kivu, one of Africa’s Great Lakes, provides a tranquil retreat with its crystal-clear waters, scenic shorelines, and opportunities for water-based activities. The verdant hills create a picturesque backdrop for houseboat tours* and boat safaris. Picture gliding over the calm waters, casting your eyes over the magical forests along the banks – a quintessential experience during a Rwanda luxury safari.

*Note: The Kivu Queen houseboat is in for repairs at the moment, but it should be back in the water by July 2025.

Must-Visit Areas in Lake Kivu

This region is an ideal stop during Rwanda safaris for beach relaxation, watersports, birdwatching, and more:

Rubavu: Beach Town

Previously known as Gisenyi, Rubavu is a postcard-perfect resort town complete with sandy beaches and luxury accommodation. This is the ideal stop after gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park. There are bustling markets and tree-lined streets to explore, a brewery for beer tasting, and trendy bars for sundowner cocktails.

Kibuye: Lakeside Birdwatching

From the lakeside town of Kibuye, enjoy the sweeping vistas of flourishing plantain fields, misty rainforests, and picturesque islands. Kibuye is the perfect base for boat trips on Lake Kivu. A Rwanda safari here is ideal for birdwatching; see pelicans, crowned cranes, and malachite kingfishers.

Cyangugu: Portal to Primate Trekking Safaris

Located at the southern end of Lake Kivu, Cyangugu is a gateway to Nyungwe Forest National Park, one of the best places for a primates safari in Rwanda. While here, head to the lake for boat safaris, kayaking, and swimming. Travel to the national park for chimpanzee trekking and birdwatching. Visit the Mashesha Hot Springs, a natural cauldron of boiling water bubbling from the earth.

When’s the Best Time to Visit Lake Kivu?

The long dry season in Rwanda is from June to September. During this time of the year, you can enjoy clear skies, minimal rain, and warm temperatures. These months are extremely popular, so make sure to book far in advance. December to February is the shorter dry season; birdwatchers will enjoy spotting the migrant species that fly into Rwanda during this period.

Animals Found in Lake Kivu

Lake Kivu is safe for swimming, as it’s free from dangerous animals like hippos and crocodiles. There are a number of fish species in the lake, with the main species being sardines, sambaza, and ndugu. Lake Kivu birdwatching is excellent, with more than 400 species calling this region home. Keep a lookout for kingfishers and cormorants.

How to Get to Lake Kivu

The lakeside town of Rubavu is approximately a three- to four-hour road transfer from Kigali International Airport. Alternatively, you could fly to Gisenyi Airport right by Lake Kivu.

Imagine setting off into a sprawling rainforest, the sun rays streaming through the canopy highlighting the many shades of green around you. Suddenly, your guide stops you and points into the distance. It’s what you’ve travelled here for: to see chimpanzees in their natural habitat.

Must-Visit Areas in Nyungwe Forest National Park

A biodiversity hotspot and one of the oldest rainforests in Africa, Nyungwe Forest National Park offers luxury travellers the chance to track chimpanzees amidst lush, mountainous terrain:

Chimpanzee Tracking Trails: An Unforgettable Primate Safari

These treks offer intimate encounters with one of humanity’s closest relatives. During this safari, you’ll get close to the chimpanzees and see how they live, play, and even hunt. You’ll hear their calls and feel like you’re part of their world for a little while. Led by an experienced guide who knows all about chimpanzees, you’ll be safe as you learn about these fascinating forest dwellers.

Canopy Walkway: Sweeping Vistas

Hike up to the top of this Afro-Montane forest (Africa’s largest) and then walk along a suspended bridge for breathtaking views of the forest canopy and wildlife. The 160 m/525 ft long walkway can take you past the other inhabitants of the forest, including the over 300 bird species and 12 other primate species. The hike up to the suspension bridge isn’t too strenuous and is fine for first-time hikers.

Karamba Trail: Best Birdwatching Trail in the Forest

This hiking trail is a wonderful way to explore the forest’s flora and fauna. Taking around three hours to complete, this trail will take you to an open-air area to spot bird species like the white-bellied robin chat, African broadbill, and blue-headed sunbird, among others.

When’s the Best Time to Visit Nyungwe Forest National Park?

June to September and December to February, during the dry seasons, is the best time for Rwanda safaris. Due to the minimal rain, trails are less muddy and easier to navigate.

Animals Found in Nyungwe Forest National Park

Of course, the main drawcard of Nyungwe Forest National Park are the resident chimpanzees. The other primate species that call this forest home include the olive baboon, L’Hoest’s monkey, grey-cheeked mangabey, Ruwenzori colobus, silver monkey, and owl-faced monkey. You can also look out for the bushbuck and black-fronted duiker.

For birdwatchers, a Rwanda birdwatching safari here can bring you close to Albertine Rift endemics and birds unique to the highland forest habitat. Species unrecorded elsewhere on the eastern side of the Albertine Rift are the Albertine owlet, red-collared babbler, and Rockefeller’s sunbird.

How to Get to Nyungwe Forest National Park

This national park is about a four-and-a-half-hour transfer from Kigali International Park. Alternatively, you can catch a domestic flight to Kamembe Airport on the outskirts of Cyangugu, an hour away from the park.

This iconic destination – the location of the film Gorillas in the Mist – is named after the chain of dormant volcanoes making up the Virunga Massif, the highest of which is 4,507 m/14,786 ft. Volcanoes National Park is a sanctuary for more than half the world’s mountain gorillas, making it a perfect choice for a luxury Rwanda gorilla safari.

Must-Visit Areas in Volcanoes National Park

Your Rwanda gorilla safari starts early with a walk through the forest, led by a park ranger, to a gorilla family where you’ll spend time watching these majestic primates:

Gorilla Trekking Zones: Rare Primate Sightings

Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park provides breathtaking treks to observe mountain gorilla families like playful youngsters tumbling as the silverback keeps watch. These one-of-a-kind tours allow travellers to enjoy memorable wildlife encounters while directly supporting gorilla conservation efforts. Income from gorilla trekking in Rwanda helps protect fragile rainforest habitats and sustain these primate populations.

Karisoke Research Centre: Continuing Dian Fossey’s Work

Founded by Dian Fossey, a primatologist and conservationist, in the 1960s, this centre has played a massive role in protecting Volcanoes’ gorilla populations. Karisoke monitors the mountain gorillas, conducts research projects, and leads various education initiatives as well as community health and development projects. Travellers can visit the Ellen DeGeneres Campus of the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund to explore state-of-the-art exhibits, enjoy lush nature trails, and meet conservationists.

Bisoke Crater Lake Hike: Rewarding Nature Trail

While on a safari in Rwanda, take on this challenging but rewarding hike to witness stunning views of the forest. There are two crater lakes to see during this adventure, which takes you through distinct ecosystems, from Hagenia forests to alpine habitats. This hike takes about six hours to complete and is led by park rangers.

When’s the Best Time to Visit Volcanoes National Park?

Plan for your gorilla safari in Rwanda to take place between June and September or December and February. These are the dry months of the year; the minimal rain creates ideal trekking conditions.

Animals Found in Volcanoes National Park

Besides mountain gorillas, during luxury Rwanda safaris in this park you may also spot golden monkeys, bushbucks, and a variety of bird species endemic to the region. Birdwatchers can look out for the dusky crimsonwing, red-faced woodland warbler, handsome francolin, and strange weaver, to name a few.

How to Get to Volcanoes National Park

The transfer from Kigali International Airport to Volcanoes National Park takes around two and a half to three hours. Alternatively, you can opt for a private transfer via helicopter to the park.

Western Rwanda encompasses the famous Lake Kivu as well as the lakeside town of Cyangugu and tea plantations. With its stunning lakeshores, dense rainforests, and mountainous terrain, it offers a mix of relaxation and adventure, making it a highlight of a Rwanda safari tour.

Must-Visit Areas in Western Rwanda

From water activities and boat tours to picking tea leaves, here’s what to include on your Western Rwanda itinerary:

Lake Kivu: Beach Relaxation and Boat Tours

Lake Kivu, one of Africa’s Great Lakes, provides a tranquil retreat with its crystal-clear waters, scenic shorelines, and opportunities for water-based activities. The verdant hills create a picturesque backdrop for houseboat tours* and boat safaris. Picture gliding over the calm waters, gazing at the magical forests along the banks – a quintessential experience during a Rwanda luxury safari.

*Note: The Kivu Queen houseboat is in for repairs at the moment, but it should be back in the water by July 2025.

Cyangugu: Portal to Chimpanzee Safaris

Located at the southern end of Lake Kivu, Cyangugu is a gateway to Nyungwe Forest National Park, one of the best places for a primates safari in Rwanda. While here, head to the lake for boat safaris, kayaking, and swimming. Travel to the national park for chimpanzee trekking and birdwatching. Visit the Mashesha Hot Springs, a natural cauldron of boiling water bubbling from the earth.

Tea Plantations: Rich Rwandan Cultural Experience

Tea is one of Rwanda’s largest exports; the climate and volcanic soil have created a rich environment for growing this brew. Tea plantations offer scenic views and tours explaining the tea-making process. Try your hand at picking tea leaves and, of course, sample the delicious local black tea grown here.

When’s the Best Time to Visit Western Rwanda?

June to September and December to February are the best times to visit Rwanda. These months offer minimal rainfall; the dry conditions are conducive to outdoor exploration.

Animals Found in Western Rwanda

Lake Kivu is safe for swimming, as it’s free from dangerous animals like hippos and crocodiles. There are a number of fish species in the lake, with the main species being sardines, sambaza, and ndugu. Lake Kivu birdwatching is excellent, with more than 400 species calling this region home. Keep a lookout for kingfishers and cormorants.

Nyungwe Forest National Park is home to chimpanzees as well as olive baboons, L’Hoest’s monkeys, grey-cheeked mangabeys, Ruwenzori colobuses, silver monkeys, and owl-faced monkeys. You can also look out for the bushbuck and black-fronted duiker.

How to Get to Western Rwanda

The lakeside town of Cyangugu is just under six hours from Kigali International Airport. Alternatively, you can take a domestic flight to Kamembe Airport, right next to Cyangugu.

Rwanda is a perfect for active travellers. Highlights include gorilla tracking in the Virunga mountains, chimp tracking in Nyungwe National Park, and canoeing on the Mukungwa River. There are also the steep day or overnight hikes to the volcanic Virunga peaks, most notably the 4,507m Mount Karisimbi and the 3,711m Mount Bisoke.

A diverse selection of hiking trails traverses the densely forested slopes Nyungwe National Park. Then there’s the scenic 227km Congo-Nile Trail, which runs roughly parallel to the eastern shore of Lake Kivu, and takes ten days to complete on foot, five by bicycle, and two or three by 4×4.

Rwanda is a great destination for adventurous travellers. Gorilla tracking in the Virunga mountains is one of the world’s most thrilling – and physically demanding – wildlife encounters.

More hardcore still are the steep day or overnight hikes to four of the volcanic Virunga peaks, most notably the 4,507m Mount Karisimbi, which is not only the tallest point in Rwanda but also the sixth-highest mountain in Africa, and the 3,711m Mount Bisoke, which is topped by a beautiful crater lake and slopes swathed in giant lobelias.

Akagera National Park is Rwanda’s only Big Five destination, which means that it hosts populations of lion, leopard, elephant, black rhino and buffalo. It is also at present a rather underrated safari destination, but rapidly recovering from years neglect following the reintroduction of lions in 2015 and black rhino in 2017.

Big Five aside, the park offers great general wildlife viewing, with the likes of Maasai giraffe, Burchell’s zebra, warthog, olive baboon, vervet monkey and 11 species of antelope are all regularly seen on game drives.

Rwanda is one of Africa’s most alluring birding destinations, with in excess of 700 species recorded in an area half the size of Scotland. Birdwatching is rewarding everywhere in the country, and a well-planned two-week itinerary is likely to result in a trip list of 300-plus species.

A notable feature of its diverse avifauna is the presence of 27 of the 37 forest and swamp-associated species regarded to be endemic to the eastern and western escarpments of the Albertine Rift.

Rwanda offers some superb opportunities for wildlife and scenic opportunities. The mountain gorillas of Volcanoes National Park are wonderful laidback photographic subjects, and the speeds attainable by modern cameras mean you would have to be very unlucky not to come back with some awesome pictures, even in gloomy conditions.

The more restless chimpanzees of Nyungwe National Park tend to be less cooperative photographic subjects, but the same national park’s monkeys are often very easy to photograph in situ.

Rwanda isn’t suited to a chill-out kind of holiday. It requires some effort to make the most of the country’s main highlights, and overall it is best suited to relatively active travellers. The closest thing to a real beach resort is Lake Kivu, but this is more the sort of place you would tag on to a longer visit than a reason to visit Rwanda in its own right.

Rwanda is well-suited to organised walking holidays as all the most popular and iconic activities are undertaken on foot. This includes gorilla tracking and hikes the 4,507m Mount Karisimbi and the 3,711m Mount Bisoke in the Virunga mountains, as well as chimp tracking and other forest walks in Nyungwe National Park.

For dedicated walkers, the 227km Congo-Nile Trail, which runs roughly parallel to the eastern shore of Lake Kivu, and takes ten days to complete on foot, is highly recommended.

If you plan on walking a lot, bring suitable footwear and a few pairs of thick socks.

Rwanda is well suited to active couples whose idea of shared quality time entails forest hikes, game drives, engaging in cultural activities, and so on. It is not particularly suited to quiet, romantic beach getaways, though lovely Lake Kivu provides a fair substitute for a bona fide beach resort.

Highlights

The top highlight for couples – as with most other travellers to Rwanda – is tracking gorillas in Volcanoes National Park. Other highlights include chimpanzee tracking in Nyungwe National Park and safari activities in Akagera.

For very active travellers, the hikes up Mount Bisoke and the other Virunga Peaks in Volcanoes National Park are fantastic but hard work. The beaches of Lake Kivu offer couples the opportunity to unwind for a few days after all the hiking and safari activities.

Travel Tips

Most couples are happy to spend plenty of time alone together, but it can be fun to break things up with the odd night at a more sociable venue such as a backpacker hostel or intimate private lodge.

Rwanda is not a particularly family-friendly destination. It has no attraction that caters specifically to youngsters, and gorilla tracking, the most popular activity for adults, is off-limits to children aged less than 15.

In addition, the threat of malaria might be a deterrent for families with young children. Most children will enjoy a few days on safari in Akagera National Park or hanging around the beaches of Lake Kivu.

Highlights

The highlight for most travellers is tracking gorillas in Volcanoes National Park, followed by chimpanzee tracking in Nyungwe National Park. This is true for families, too, provided that all members are aged 15 or older and reasonably fit and outdoorsy. Children will enjoy safaris in Akagera National Park, which hosts all the Big Five and offers boat trips as an alternative to game drives.

Travel Tips

• Do not enter malarial areas with children not yet old enough to safely take prophylactic drugs or be able to clearly communicate any malarial symptoms to their parents.
• Parents of younger children should check whether their hotel offers babysitting services and/or activities suited to children.
• Children must be aged 15 or more to participate in gorilla and chimp tracking activities, along with most other forest hikes in Volcanoes and Nyungwe National Parks.

Rwanda would have to rank as a pretty offbeat choice for a honeymoon or romantic holiday destination. That said, active outdoors-oriented couples might find it an ideal place to combine activities such as gorilla tracking, mountain hiking and game drives.

While Rwanda has a strong sense of adventure, it also has a high level of luxury. In that sense, it’s a true safari destination. Couples may cuddle up in wonderfully private lodges and camps located in stunning surroundings with fauna, unlike anything you’ll find stateside—not to mention Pinterest-worthy décor and superb cuisine—on this bucket-list excursion.

It’s extraordinarily green, and not just in terms of the hues you’re surrounded by. The country is a global leader in sustainable development, employing a variety of intelligent approaches to safeguarding the planet’s resources.

Rwanda is well suited to solo travel. Independent travellers using public transport will find that locals are very friendly and keen to engage in conversation with single foreigners.

On more upmarket visits, all the national parks are serviced by the sort of small exclusive tented camps and lodges that encourage interaction between guests and offer a hands-on, personalised service.

Highlights

The top highlight for solo travellers is tracking gorillas in Volcanoes National Park. This is undertaken in groups of up to eight people, none of whom might necessarily know each other in advance, so it is straightforward for solo travellers to participate.

Other highlights include chimpanzee tracking in Nyungwe National Park and safari activities in Akagera.

Travel Tips

• Sociable solo travellers might think about joining a group tour; failing that, try to stay at lodges and camps that offer all-inclusive packages with group activities and encourage guests to eat together at one large table.
• For younger or more adventurous travellers, there are backpacker hostels in Kigali and outside Musanze (near Volcanoes National Park) with communal areas where it is easy to meet other travellers and put together groups to go on activities together.
• There are no risks specific to travelling in Rwanda, but single women should apply the usual commonsense precautions – i.e. don’t walk alone after dark – when exploring cities and larger towns such as Kigali.

Rwanda and Uganda host a broadly similar set of attractions. Foremost among these mountain gorilla tracking, and while neither country could be said to offer a definitively better tracking experience than the other, our experience is that the more open nature of the forest in Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park makes it slightly more reliable for photography than Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.

For those with limited time, it is also far quicker to reach Volcanoes National Park from the Rwandan capital Kigali (3-4 hours) than it is to reach Bwindi Impenetrable National Park from Uganda’s main air gateway Entebbe (a long one-day drive, but better split over two days).

In Uganda’s favour, tracking gorillas there is a lot cheaper than in Rwanda, and overall it boasts a more diverse selection of other national parks, scenic landmarks and cultural attractions.

Rwanda offers several attractions not found in Kenya or indeed in most other safari destinations other than Uganda. Foremost among these is the opportunity to track mountain gorillas in the Virunga mountains and chimpanzees in the Nyungwe National Park.

Rwanda offers far greater diversity than Kenya when it comes to forest primates. Furthermore, although its checklist of 700 bird species theoretically compares poorly with the 1,000-plus recorded in Kenya, it is far stronger on forest birds that are difficult to see elsewhere in eastern and southern Africa.

However, Kenya is well ahead of Rwanda when it comes to plains wildlife and Big Five sightings, and there is nothing in Rwanda to compare with the Indian Ocean beach resorts such as Diani and Watamu.

Kenya is also a more visibly diverse and interesting country when it comes to traditional cultures, be it the pastoralist Maasai and Samburu or Arab-influenced Swahili people of the coast.

Rwanda has three main wildlife destinations, Volcanoes National Park, Nyungwe Forest National Park and Akagera National Park, each of which hosts quite different fauna from the others. Birdwatching aside, wildlife viewing opportunities outside these national parks are limited.

Volcanoes National Park is best known for its population of several hundred mountain gorillas. This includes a dozen habituated groups for which a total of 96 tracking permits are issued daily. Other wildlife includes the golden monkey (also endemic to the Albertine Rift Endemic), elephant, buffalo, giant forest hog, bushpig, bushbuck, and black-fronted duiker.

Around 200 bird species have been recorded, a list that includes at least 16 Albertine Rift Endemics, but logistically, it is not an easy site for birdwatching.

Nyungwe Forest National Park is the most biodiverse site in Rwanda. It protects at least 1,050 plant species, along with 85 mammals, 310 birds, 32 amphibians and 38 reptile species. Thirteen primate species are present: chimpanzee, Ruwenzori colobus, L’Hoest’s monkey, silver monkey, owl-faced monkey, red-tailed monkey, Dent’s monkey, crowned monkey, vervet monkey, olive baboon, potto and at least two species of bushbaby.

The only member of the Big Five extant in Nyungwe is the leopard, but they are very infrequently observed. Antelope include bushbuck and three types of duiker. The tree hyrax is a seldom-seen guinea pig-like animal whose blood-curdling screech is often heard at night. Nyungwe is one of the top forest ornithological sites in Africa and a must-visit for dedicated birdwatchers.

Akagera National Park is a more conventional African savannah reserve where all the Big Five might be seen. Buffaloes and elephants are most common, but leopards are observed with increasing frequency on night drives, and lion and black rhino – respectively reintroduced in 2015 and 2017 – are also quickly growing in visibility.

Other wildlife includes Maasai giraffe, Burchell’s zebra, warthog, olive baboon, vervet monkey, hippo, impala, Defassa waterbuck, bushbuck, common duiker, eland, topi, Bohor reedbuck, oribi, roan antelope, klipspringer and the secretive semi-aquatic sitatunga.

Spotted hyena, genet, civet, white-tailed mongoose, bushbaby, elephant-shrew and various species of owl and nightjar are often seen on night drives. Around 480 bird species have been recorded in Akagera, and it is particularly strong on raptors, waterbirds, and savannah and woodland species.

From a tourist’s perspective, Rwanda ranks as one of the most crime-free countries in Africa. Kigali is a very safe city, even at night, provided you follow the same kind of commonsense rules – avoid walking alone in unlit dark alleys, or overt displays of wealth – you would in any large city. Ideally you should leave any expensive jewellery at home, and avoid leaving valuables such as cash, mobile phones and electronic devices lying around openly in your hotel room. Padlocking your luggage will not prevent a determined thief from slashing it open, but it is a strong deterrent to casual light fingers.

It’s a good idea to carry a scan and/or electronic version of all important travel documents, in case they are lost or stolen. You might also want to email all such backups to a webmail address you can access anywhere on the road.

Unusually for Africa, Rwanda is essentially a mono-linguistic state, with the first language of practically all citizens being Kinyarwanda. In addition, most Rwandans speak a little of at least one international language.

Historically, French was the most widely recognised European language, thanks to almost 50 years of Belgian colonisation. These days, however, English probably has the greater presence, partly because so many long-term exiles who returned after the genocide were educated in Uganda, Kenya or Tanzania, partly because it replaced French as the international language of education in 2009.

In rural areas, KiSwahili, a coastal Bantu language that has come to serve as the lingua franca of East Africa, is still more widely understood than either English or French.

From a visitor’s perspective, it is pretty easy to get around in either English or French, both of which are recognised as an official language alongside Kinyarwanda, but English is undoubtedly the primary language of the tourist industry.

It is highly recommended visitors to Rwanda take anti-malarial drugs. Seek advice a few weeks before you travel to determine the most suitable regime, and bear in mind you may need to start on the course a couple of weeks before you arrive in Rwanda.

At the same time, check whether any vaccinations require updating. Most common over-the-counter medication is available at pharmacies in Kigali, Huye and other large towns, but not in smaller towns or the likes of Akagera and Nyungwe National Park, so it is worth stocking up in advance with any prescription drugs or others that you use regularly.

Essentials such as sunblock and insect repellent can also be bought locally, but still, it is easier to deal with this kind of thing at home. Travellers often find that their eyes are more irritable in the tropical heat and dust, so contact lens users might want to bring glasses as a backup.

If no other assistance is at hand, emergency numbers are 111 for the fire department, 112 for ambulances and medical emergencies, 113 for traffic accidents and 999 for the police. Superior private hospitals in Kigali include the King Faisal Hospital (tel: 0252 588888) and Polyclinique du Plateau (tel: 0252 578767 or 0788 301630. A recommended pharmacy is the Pharmacie Conseil (tel: 0252 572374 or 0788 303655.

A safari in Rwanda, the “Land of a Thousand Hills,” offers lush landscapes and extraordinary wildlife experiences, including encounters with endangered mountain gorillas.

Thanks to Rwanda’s extensive conservation efforts, the value of trekking permits reflects the premium quality of this unique safari experience.

From exploring Volcanoes National Park, the savannahs of Akagera National Park, or visiting the lush rainforests of Nyungwe, Rwanda appeals to guests looking to support sustainable tourism practices through their travel experience.

Key Factors for Setting Your Budget on a Rwanda Safari

Destination and Activity Choice:

Rwanda’s safari experiences can vary widely in cost based on the destinations you choose to explore and the activities you engage in. For example, gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park is a premium experience with permits costing $1,500 per person, reflecting the exclusivity and conservation efforts for the endangered mountain gorilla.

Rwanda gorilla trekking is a highlight, offering a unique opportunity to see these majestic creatures up close. On the other hand, safaris in Akagera National Park are more budget-friendly, offering traditional game drives with the possibility of spotting the Big Five. Nyungwe Forest National Park is another key destination, known for its chimpanzee tracking and rich biodiversity.

Accommodation:

Lodging is a significant part of your Rwanda safari budget. Prices can range from $300 per person per night in comfortable mid-range lodges to over $1,500 per person per night in ultra-luxurious eco-lodges, which offer unparalleled views and premium services.

Seasonality:

Rwanda’s peak travel seasons (June to September and December to February) coincide with the best weather and wildlife viewing conditions, resulting in higher prices. Travelling during the shoulder seasons can offer slightly lower rates and a different, but equally rewarding, safari experience with lush landscapes and fewer visitors.

Duration of Stay:

The length of your safari will naturally impact the overall cost. A longer stay allows you to immerse yourself more deeply in Rwanda’s diverse ecosystems, but it will also increase your budget. A typical 7-day safari with gorilla trekking and visits to multiple parks may range from $9,000 to $15,000 per person, depending on your accommodation choices.

Group Size:

Non-private scheduled tours are more affordable than booking a private safari. However, private safaris offer a more exclusive, tailored experience.

In Rwanda transport is usually done in a luxury 4×4 vehicle with a private guide. I can be more affordable if shared with another couple – or if you are travelling as a small family. Our safari experts can help you find the right option suited to your travel needs.

Type of Safari Experience:

The type of safari you choose-be it a guided group tour, a private safari, or a luxury package-will influence your costs. Guided group tours are often more economical, while private safaris offer a more intimate and personalized experience at a higher price point.

Activities and Excursions:

Enhance your Rwanda safari with additional activities such as golden monkey tracking, birdwatching in the lush forests, a cultural tour of Kigali, a visit to the Ellen DeGeneres Museum or hike to Dian Fossey’s grave. These activities typically range from $20 to $200 per person, depending on the nature and duration of the experience. The Virunga Mountains offer breathtaking views and are a premier location for hiking and gorilla trekking.

Park Fees and Permits:

The cost of permits for gorilla trekking is the most significant expense in Rwanda at $1,500 per person. If you are going Chimpanzee tracking permits are also a key consideration, set at $150 per person for 2025. Park entry fees for other activities generally range from $30 to $100 per person, depending on the location and duration.

Travel and Transfers:

Factor in the cost of international flights to Kigali, as well as domestic transfers between parks and lodges. Internal flights within Rwanda are available but typically cost between $200 and $400 per person each way, depending on the distance.

Road transfers are a common and often more cost-effective option. High-end tours can also include point-to-point helicopter transfers, but at a price.

Meals and Drinks:

Many lodges in Rwanda offer full-board options, which include all meals and non-alcoholic drinks. However, it’s advisable to confirm what’s included in your package to avoid additional costs.

Travel Insurance:

Travel insurance is essential for any safari, covering medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and other unforeseen events. The cost typically ranges from $100 to $300, depending on the coverage level and length of your stay.

Tipping and Gratuities:

While not compulsory, tipping in Rwanda is voluntary and should depend on the quality of the service. We encourage guests to see this as a way to show appreciation and support for the community. Our guidelines suggest $10 to $20 per person per day for guides and about US$5 to 10 per guest per day for the general staff (tips are usually split amongst the staff).

Most places have a ‘tip box’ for staff (excluding guides), allowing you to leave a collective tip and tip your guide separately. Tip once at the end of your stay at each of your lodges or camps in Rwanda.

Visas and Health Precautions:

There are currently no vaccinations required to enter Rwanda, but be sure to check for related information depending on your nationality, including whether you have visa-free access.

Rwanda requires a valid yellow fever certificate for all visitors over 1 year old coming from or transiting through infected areas (Republic of Congo, Kenya and Uganda).

Personal Expenses:

Set aside a budget for personal items, souvenirs, and incidental costs. Depending on your preferences and the activities planned, this could range from $100 to $500. With meticulous planning and expert guidance, your Rwanda safari tour can be a once-in-a-lifetime journey that balances luxury with adventure. Whether you’re trekking to see the magnificent mountain gorillas or exploring the diverse wildlife of Rwanda’s national parks, the experience will leave you with lasting memories of this extraordinary country.