Mozambique Vacation

The Bazaruto Archipelago consists of five glorious main islands: Bazaruto, Benguerra, Magaruque, Santa Carolina, and Bangue.

Bazaruto Island is the largest, sporting a 30km (19mi) spine of dazzling dunes that roll down its eastern flank above a picturesque turquoise sea.

Across a narrow channel to the south, Benguerra Island is less than half the size, and Magaruque Island and Santa Carolina are even smaller.

Credit: Santorini Ozambique

In the far south, Bangue Island is little more than a sandbar, while a sixth tiny satellite called Pansy (or Shell Island) gets completely submerged at high tide.

The area is protected within a 1430km2 (552 square mile) marine park and offers some of the best diving, snorkeling, and recreational game fishing in Africa.

Highlights

Around 5000 Mozambicans call the islands their home, giving the archipelago a ‘lived-in paradise’ feel. Kids splash in the waves, colorful dhows fish offshore, and there’s a timeless, friendly atmosphere if you feel inclined to explore.

Bazaruto’s dunes are lovely to climb, and the freshwater lakes and inland forests support crocodiles, tiny antelope, endemic butterflies, and over 180 species of birds.

Credit: andBeyond

Take a day trip to Pansy sandbar, and you’ll find it sprinkled with eye-catching sea-urchin shells, while divers and snorkelers can see whales, sharks, turtles, and rays.

Over 2000 species of fish have been recorded, and the surrounding waters are also home to the highly threatened marine mammal, the dugong. Though sightings are rare, this is the best place to spot them during your holiday in Bazaruto.

Travel Tips

• A handful of world-class luxury resorts are the only options for staying on the islands. These lodges are some of the best in East Africa for understated, intimate, exclusive escapes.
• Guests can choose a short, spectacular flight from Vilanculos or an equally beautiful transfer by boat. The sea can get choppy if the wind picks up, so flights are preferable if you’re prone to seasickness.
• From November to March, the hotter summer months are best for spotting whale sharks, but with the greatest risk of rain and, occasionally, severe storms.
• Humpback whales are common during the dry, warm winter, but you’ll find extraordinary life beneath the waves whenever you visit.

The Quirimbas Archipelago lies like a forgotten string of pearls, carelessly flung out along the far northern coast of Mozambique.

Twelve main and 20 smaller islands make up the Quirimbas Archipelago island chain, scattered along with shell-strewn sandbars and gleaming white tidal spits.

The 11 most southerly isles are protected within the Quirimbas National Park, including Ibo Island, which is also the most accessible.

Ibo Island was once an important trading center on the East African coast.

Still, its stately mansions now lie in ruins amidst a laid-back community of subsistence farmers, fishermen, and silversmiths.

When you go on an Ibo Island holiday, you’ll travel back in time to catch a glimpse of East Africa as it once was.

You’ll find some of Mozambique’s most exclusive, romantic lodges, world-class diving, and phenomenal beaches on the surrounding atolls.

Highlights

Ibo Island’s old town has been suggested as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and shares a similar cultural and architectural significance as the Quirimbas Archipelago Islands further south.

However, most historical buildings are from a later period – late 18th and 19th-century forts, churches, and villas.

Ibo Island itself lacks a truly postcard-perfect beach, but it’s an ideal staging post for island hopping along the coast.

Dhow and kayaking adventures can be booked from here, and there are fantastic diving and snorkeling on the protected reefs nearby.

This region still sees very few visitors, so even if you’re not headed to one of the private island lodges, you’ll likely feel like you have the whole exquisite archipelago to yourself.

Travel Tips

• The easiest way to access the Quirimba Islands is by air. Pemba is the main local airport, and from there, you can connect to Ibo Island or fly directly to your lodge.
• Ibo Island has a handful of budget-conscious tour options, but for the most part, the Quirimbas Archipelago is the realm of stunning private islands and exclusive romantic holidays
• The proximity to Tanzania also allows for great beach and safari holiday combos, be aware that December to April can see heavy rain and, in some years, violent storms.
• In early 2019, two massive cyclones battered this coastline, with devastating effects on the community and infrastructure.
• Tourism is a vital way to support those in the region, but be sure to check the current situation before you travel.

The sleepy town of Inhambane was once a key trading center in southern Mozambique, but the days since Portuguese galleons plied these shores for ivory and slaves are long gone.

Inhambane is best known for its handful of good restaurants, Art Deco cinema, and a 19th-century Catholic church. Most visitors stop only briefly in Inhambane on holiday, however, on their way to the popular beach resort of Tofo to the east.

Credit: Sava Dunes

Tofo Beach, and the adjacent cluster of cottages at Tofinho, attract a steady stream of sun and sea devotees.

This chilled dive and surf hotspot is a firm favorite with backpackers, but there are also some stunning upmarket guesthouses and lodges spread up and down along the coast.

Highlights

Tofo’s beaches and nearby resorts are some of the most popular on a Mozambique holiday. There’s plenty of space on a Tofo and Inhambane holiday, so it rarely feels crowded, although Christmas and Easter can get packed.

Inhambane and Tofo have chilled bars, beach restaurants, and excellent seafood, especially fresh prawns.

For surfers, the Indian Ocean swell throws up a couple of solid point breaks, one off the main beach and one around the corner in Tofinho.

The main attraction, however, is the diving and the off-shore snorkeling trips, where you’ll swim with giant whale sharks and manta rays.

Tofo is considered one of the best places in the world to see these giants – especially the mantas, which can have wingspans over seven meters wide!

Travel Tips

• Diving with manta rays is possible all year, but as the reef they frequent is around 24m (79ft) deep, you’ll need an advanced dive qualification to see them.
• Whale sharks are most common from November to April. To see these creatures, boat-based snorkeling trips are best.
• There’s a bustling little market off the main beach, selling fresh fish, groceries, and drinks. There’s also an excellent selection of local crafts, paintings, and souvenirs, though you’ll find the prices in Inhambane slightly cheaper.
• There is no bank in Tofo, and no way to draw cash, so bring enough with you as few places accept cards.

Maputo is Mozambique’s fun, chaotic capital, fanning back from the northern shores of the sparkling Maputo Bay. You’ll find Art Deco architecture alongside colonial-era Portuguese homes on Maputo’s downtown grid of jacaranda and acacia-lined avenues.

Not all are well-maintained, and there are certainly potholes here and there, but on the whole, the impression is of a city on the rise.

You’ll find excellent restaurants, vibrant nightlife, and good hotels in Maputo. There’s also a three-hour ferry (or you can fly) to nearby Inhaca Island.

A Mozambique holiday should include Maputo if you’re looking for both a cultural and relaxed experience.

Highlights

Don’t miss Maputo’s Casa de Ferro (House of Iron), the strange pre-fabricated iron mansion imported from Belgium in 1892.

The Natural History Museum should also be on your list, although more for its wonderfully ornate Manueline gothic building than for the slightly chaotic exhibitions inside.

There are seven major street markets in Maputo selling fresh fish, delicious food, and crafts, but the vast Barracas do Museu night market deserves special mention. Hardly a market at all, it serves nothing but drinks – an absolute must if you’re on the hunt for a vibe!

On the far side of Maputo bay, Ilha de Inhaca is the most accessible island in Mozambique. It’s an utterly beautiful, palm-fringed subtropical paradise and surprisingly crowd-free, considering its proximity to the capital.

Across the channel below Inhaca lies Cape Santa Maria and the Machangulo Peninsula, which connects to the mainland in the south.

Machangulo’s beaches are some of the most immaculate in Mozambique, though they’re hard to reach unless you stay at one of the region’s exclusive Maputo lodges.

Travel Tips

• Maputo is a friendly, relatively crime-free city, but take the usual precautions, especially regarding pickpockets.
• By law, you’re required to carry personal identification at all times, so it’s worthwhile bringing a certified copy of your passport and leaving the actual document at your hotel.
• Most larger establishments accept payment by credit card, although mostly Visa over MasterCard (Amex is unheard of).
• Besides walking, the best way to get around the city is by taxi, and if you plan on taking multiple trips, then it’s less expensive to negotiate a day rate in advance.
• A few days on a Maputo holiday in Maputo is a rewarding option for the adventurous. It’s a lively, attractive African city that’s more inviting than overwhelming.

The Ilha de Moçambique is a historical gem and a wonderfully laid-back slice of heaven. The Mozambique island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural and architectural significance, notably its fine 16th-century fort and associated chapel.

It’s the island, not the mainland, that first took the name ‘Mozambique,’ derived from the sultan Ali Musa Mbiki who was the ruler in the late 15th century.

When the Portuguese arrived and drove the sultan out, they established an outpost that would dominate the Mozambique region for nearly four hundred years.

Eventually, the mainland assumed the name of this European base, and when the bulk of trade shifted south to Maputo, the Island of Mozambique faded from the world stage.

A holiday to Mozambique Island is a perfect opportunity to relax and learn about East African culture and history.

Highlights

The Island of Mozambique is the oldest European settlement in East Africa. The Chapel of Nossa Senhora de Baluarte (Our Lady of the Ramparts) is thought to be the oldest European building south of the equator.

The chapel dates to 1522 and is protected by the impressive limestone Fort of São Sebastião.

The fort was completed in the second half of the 16th century and saw off several major attacks, most notably by the Dutch in 1607 and 1608.

The São Paulo Palace Museum is fascinating, as are the Sacred Art and Maritime Museums.

To top off these more cultural pursuits, there are sea-kayaking trips, excellent snorkeling and diving, and boat-based humpback whale watching.

Travel Tips

• The Island of Mozambique is not easy to get to. It’s in the country’s far north, and the roads can be slow.
• The closest airport to Mozambique Island, at Nacala, is a two-hour drive to the north, and the international airport at Nampula is about three hours’ drive inland.
• Mozambique Island’s upmarket hotels will arrange all necessary transfers, but if you’re on a tighter budget, prepare for an adventure.
• Regional buses and taxis only cost a few dollars, but you may have to switch between them en route.
• When you arrive on Mozambique Island, you’ll find many hotels, from breezy romantic suites to family resorts and affordable backpackers.
• There are cash machines on the island, and the more prominent hotels accept credit cards.
• Everywhere you stroll on your Mozambique Island holiday, you’ll feel completely safe, day and night.

Ponta do Ouro, literally ‘Tip (or Point) of Gold,’ is a family-friendly beach holiday town just north of the South African border.

Ponta Do Ouro is the first of a succession of undulating sandy points that stud the vast, golden beach, which rolls unbroken to Inhaca Island.

Ponta Do Ouro is an 85km (53mi) ribbon of sand and one of Mozambique’s most beautiful and pristine holiday destinations.

‘Ponta,’ as the town is affectionately known, is the most accessible and popular gateway into this slice of heaven.

Highlights

Ponta Do Ouro is a bit of a party town, especially during the Christmas and Easter holidays when it’s a firm favorite with visiting South Africans.

It’s a long way off the famous party resorts of the Med, but expect lots of kids on the beach, lively campsite barbeques, and buzzing beach bars.

It’s a great place to go if you’re traveling solo in Mozambique or with a young family, though there’ll be more for the kids if they’re old enough to snorkel or take boat rides.

Ponta’s scuba diving is world-class, and the conditions for underwater photography are ideal. The water is warm and clear, and the offshore reefs are famous for their reef sharks, whale sharks, turtles, dolphins, and rays.

Travel Tips

• Ponta is a year-round beach holiday destination, but pick your dates with care for the best diving and snorkeling.
• Whales and whale sharks are most common between July and January, while shark cage diving season (a specialty in Ponta) runs from September to April.
• Dolphins, turtles, and rays can be seen throughout the year, but the summer months (November to March) are the most pleasant to be on a beach holiday.
• Until recently, Ponta could only be reached by 4×4, but a newly sealed road now runs to Maputo and South Africa. It remains to be seen what impact this will have on the town, but if complete solitude is what you’re after, then there are some superb, quieter lodges just a short way up the coast.

Vilanculos is probably Mozambique’s fastest-growing and most bustling beach holiday town, a jumbled network of half-sealed, half-sandy streets on a typically lovely ribbon of coastline.

With a small but international airport that sees daily flights from South Africa, it’s popular with luxury fly-in visitors and backpackers.

Though Vilanculos has gorgeous beaches and is a much-loved destination, the town also serves as the perfect gateway for a Bazaruto islands holiday.

Credit: Bahia Mar Boutique Hotel

This stunning, protected archipelago beckons, just a lazy dhow-ride offshore. There’s a huge diversity of more affordable accommodations in town for those who can’t quite manage the ultra-luxury lodges on the islands.

Highlights

Day trips to the nearby reefs are arguably Vilanculos’ major draw – the diving and snorkeling are simply some of the best in East Africa.

Two Mile Reef, in particular, is an absolute must when visiting Vilanculos, and from July to November, you may see humpback whales cruising by underwater.

Even if you miss them, you’ll almost certainly hear their haunting songs as a myriad of bright fish flash by, along with rays, turtles, and perhaps even a whale shark.

Credit: Santorini Mozambique

Big-game fishing is also hugely popular off Vilanculos, as marlin, sailfish, barracuda, and tuna all frequent these waters.

With its wide range of Vilanculos resorts, barefoot bars, and palm-fringed beaches, there’s something for everyone in what remains a laid-back, uncrowded holiday town.

Travel Tips

• Daily flights from Johannesburg and Nelspruit make travel arrangements easy. Nelspruit lies on the southern border of the Kruger National Park, and with a flight time of only an hour and 10 minutes, it’s easy to combine South Africa’s most famous wildlife park with a beach holiday.
• There are banks in Vilanculos, a pharmacy and a private hospital, and a couple of well-stocked supermarkets if you’re booking a self-catering villa.
• Before you leave, check out the two main central markets, where you’ll find an excellent selection of local handicrafts and souvenirs.

Affordable, mid-range hotels and resorts are more common along the southern coast of Mozambique. Look around Ponta do Ouro, Tofo Beach, and Vilanculos for the best quality and variety on your Mozambique beach holiday.

Generally speaking, the most affordable option will be to hire a house and self-cater. All three regions in Mozambique have holiday cottages and villas where guests can cook for themselves. Also, look out for all-inclusive specials, which can be great value if activities are included.

Highlights

While you’re on your Mozambique holiday, it’s worth splashing out on a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Whether diving with sharks or a desert island picnic, these unforgettable moments make Mozambique unique. You can go humpback whale spotting, take a dhow cruise or search for giant loggerhead turtles.

All these can be booked as separate tours when you arrive, or you can book in advance and take advantage of any specials. One affordable route can be to find a more upmarket hotel that offers great value for money on their in-house excursions.

Credit: Rio Azul

Good deals are especially likely during the December to April low season and the shoulder season months of November and May.

Travel Tips

• The Metical is the local Mozambican currency. Still, many mid-range hotels and restaurants will take US dollars, and around Ponta do Ouro, South African Rands are also widely used.
• Credit cards are increasingly accepted in the major centers, although Visa is preferred, and smaller businesses will likely only accept meticais.
• Whatever you do, spend all your meticais before you leave. You’ll find it very difficult to exchange outside of Mozambique and will certainly get a very poor rate if you find a willing FOREX agent.

You’ll find outstanding luxury resorts all along Mozambique’s coastline. Still, the three main regions are the southern Machangulo Peninsula, the Bazaruto Archipelago, and the stunning coral atolls of the Quirimbas.

Credit: Baia Sonambula

The Machangulo Peninsula offers gorgeous, serviced beach villas and elegant hotels. At the same time, the handful of lodges on the Bazaruto and Quirimbas islands serve up laid-back, barefoot luxury at its best.

Highlights

A luxury holiday in Mozambique can also be a chance to get involved. Many of the top lodges are linked with local conservation and community projects, emphasizing long-term sustainability.

Highlights include rare marine encounters with the highly threatened dugong, nesting turtles, bird-watching kayak adventures, and spectacular diving in the Bazaruto and Quirimbas marine parks.

Credit: Anantara Bazaruto Island Resort

Luxury in Mozambique has an easy-going island flair – a focus on comfort, breathtaking locations, privacy, and exclusivity.

Travel Tips

• Mozambique is an excellent choice for a beach and safari combo. The Bazaruto Archipelago has easy flight connections to top lodges in northern South Africa. The Quirimbas Islands are not far from some of Africa’s best wildlife experiences in Zambia and Tanzania.
• Look out for special deals around the October and November shoulder season. It can be scorching just before the rains, but it’s an excellent time for spotting animals and is usually perfect beach weather, especially in the Quirimbas.
• If you’re stopping in Maputo, the capital also has some fine luxury hotels. Slick and well-run, they offer excellent value for money and a convenient, comfortable base from which to explore this vibrant city.

Mozambique has long been a family holiday favourite among South Africans. Over Christmas and Easter, in particular, the vast southern beaches are a playground for kids.

There’s plenty of space for children to run around and explore, plus laid-back, family-friendly resorts that offer kids’ clubs, child discounts, and daycare.

Credit: Santorini Mozambique

You’ll need an adventurous spirit for a family safari in Mozambique, especially if you have very young children. Road transfers can be long and bumpy, and there’s a high malaria incidence throughout Mozambique.

While traveling to Mozambique with very young kids is not impossible, it might be better to wait until they’re a little older. There’s more effective anti-malarial medication for older kids and teens.

Once they reach ten years old, they can take introductory scuba diving courses and access the marvels beneath the sea.

Best places to visit in Mozambique

The best regions for a family holiday in Mozambique are in and around Ponta do Ouro, Tofo Beach, and Vilanculos. Of the three, Vilanculos is the most accessible, with its international airport and regular flights from Johannesburg and Maputo.

Family activities from Vilanculos include speedboat trips, dhow rides, shallow dive sites, and safe swimming. A snorkeling trip and picnic to one of Bazaruto’s sheltered beaches is an unforgettable experience for kids of all ages.

Further south of Mozambique, the Tofo Beach region is somewhat trickier to reach. The tiny Inhambane Airport services it, but flights are less frequent and only connect internationally through Maputo and Vilanculos.

Credit: Travessia Lodge

Driving in takes about seven or eight hours from Maputo, which may be a trial with traffic and poor roads. Once there, however, it’s a great place for families. There are some excellent, affordable self-catering cottages and the chance to snorkel with whale sharks.

Just be aware that the waves here can be bigger than in Vilanculos, and ocean swimming is more suited to teens than young kids.

In the far south of Mozambique lies Ponta do Ouro, undoubtedly Mozambique’s most popular family holiday town. A newly sealed road has now made Ponta much more accessible and what was once a hot and dusty 4×4-only journey is now an easy hour-and-a-half drive from Maputo.

Ponta is safe, easygoing, and loads of fun for kids. There are introductory diving courses for the older ones, plus swimming, snorkeling, and a stunning, wide beach.

Highlights

Exploring the ocean as a family is one of Mozambique’s major highlights. This beautiful, warm coastline offers incredible marine life. Kids as young as ten can already learn to dive; after a four-day course, ten and 11-year-olds can be certified to 12 meters.

You’ll need to check that the area you’re visiting has suitable shallow reefs, but 12 meters is more than enough to discover the enthralling world underwater.

You’ll find turtles, dolphins, and thousands of reef fish, and with knowledgeable instructors and so much to learn, it’s an education for the whole family.

Above the waves, it’s all about dhow rides and speedboats and learning to fish from the beach in Mozambique.

Mozambique’s highlights are sea and beach orientated, including the culinary delights – this coast is famous for its fish! But if your kids don’t like seafood, there’s no reason to worry.

You’ll find plenty of kid-friendly restaurants in Mozambique and no shortage of classic favorites such as pizza, burgers, and chips.

Travel Tips

• If you’re traveling through South Africa to Mozambique, you’ll need an unabridged birth certificate for each child younger than 18. It needs to show the full name of the child, as on their passport, and the full names of both parents.
• If one or other parent is traveling alone, then you’ll need written consent from the absent parent. It’s all a bit of a hassle, but it’s aimed at curbing child trafficking – a worthy concern that the authorities take seriously.
• Another concern is the risk of malaria – be sure to consult a doctor before you travel. June to September are the months with the lowest risk, but at any time of the year, it’s worth taking your own mosquito nets and packing a roll of duct tape to repair any holes.

Mozambique is the very vision of romance, with its endless, empty beaches, swaying palms, and turquoise sea. But what makes the country particularly special is the quality and variety of the romantic honeymoon experiences.

From private beach huts to serviced villas and secluded island retreats to polished luxury hotels, it’s all idyllic.

Credit: Azura Benguerra Island

Whether you’re planning your honeymoon or plotting a more impulsive escape, you’ll find your postcard-perfect paradise in Mozambique, whatever your taste or budget.

Best places to visit in Mozambique

One of Mozambique’s major draws is that a few bustling beach towns aside, it remains largely undeveloped and unexplored.

The kind of intimacy and exclusivity you might only expect on a private island can also be found on a quiet mainland beach, especially in the south of Mozambique.

The southern coastline from Ponta do Ouro to Inhaca Island is one of the most beautiful and untouched in Mozambique. Ponta do Ouro itself can be a bit rowdy for romance, but as you head north up the coast, the mood rapidly changes.

Scattered along the deserted beaches, you’ll find a handful of intimate lodges tucked between the ocean and the stunning Maputo Special Reserve.

The reserve protects not just miles of untrammeled beach but a glorious stretch of inland lakes and forest, home to elephants, hippos, and hundreds of species of birds.

Some 500km (311mi) north of Inhaca Island, the Bazaruto Archipelago also lies within a protected park. These glorious islands are perfect for couples searching for an even more exclusive romantic break.

There are only a handful of lodges across the archipelago’s five islands, all world-class, luxurious, and ideal for couples.

Credit: Nkwichi Lodge

Think castaway picnics on dazzling white sandbars, candle-lit beach dinners, treatments, and spas. The waters off Bazaruto are known for spectacular diving, and if you’re feeling adventurous, there’s lots more to do than simply stretch out on the beach.

Besides diving and snorkeling, there’s also sea kayaking and sunset dhow cruises, while on land, there’s horse riding, dune boarding, and island tours.

In the far north of Mozambique, the magnificent Quirimbas Archipelago is the most isolated and arguably the most beautiful region in the country. This is the realm of stunning private islands, luxury fly-in resorts, and spectacular honeymoon escapes.

If you’ve ever dreamed of a four-poster bed on the beach, then the Quirimbas islands are for you. Or perhaps you’d prefer to explore palm-fringed atolls on a guided island-hopping safari in your own private dhow?

Highlights

A Quirimbas Archipelago dhow safari is one of Mozambique’s major highlights for adventurous couples’ honeymoon.

Explore the islands with an experienced skipper and personal chef, picnicking on empty sandbars and sleeping in mobile beach camps under the stars.

For more traditional resort-style pampering, you’ll find top-notch romantic lodges, and secluded honeymoon retreats up and down the coast. And if a week-long boating safari seems a little excessive, you can easily take a day trip or a sunset dhow cruise instead.

Credit: Azura Benguerra Island

Many of Mozambique’s lodges and resorts also have a strong sustainability and conservation ethos. There’s a real emphasis on low-impact tourism, wildlife protection, and community development.

Whether you’re on an island-hopping safari or ensconced at a stunning beach lodge, there’ll be opportunities for bird-watching holidays, learning about key wildlife projects in the area, and meeting and interacting with the local community.

Travel Tips

• Mozambique is perhaps the least conservative country in East Africa. Affection in public is generally not an issue, although topless bathing is not the norm and will almost certainly be frowned upon. Same-sex relationships have been legal in Mozambique since 2015.
• Mozambique is an excellent choice for honeymooners and romance, whether you’re looking for all-inclusive pampering, adventure, or barefoot luxury. Resorts and lodges in Mozambique are fully aware of what they can offer romantic couples – let them know in advance, and they’ll happily tailor an experience just for you!

If you’re thinking of visiting Mozambique on your own, don’t let anything dissuade you. It’s a friendly, safe choice for solo travel and can be as adventurous or laid-back as you like.

Those looking for solitude will find endless empty beaches, ideal for long, peaceful strolls. If you’d like to meet people, there are lively beach towns with restaurants, group tours, and buzzing barefoot bars.

It’s not advisable to leave valuables unattended while swimming or wander Maputo’s backstreets alone after dark. But these are the kinds of precautions you’d take almost anywhere, and infrequent petty theft aside, Mozambique is a very safe country to visit.

Credit: andBeyond Benguerra Island

Mozambicans have a well-earned reputation for being easy-going and friendly. The seafood is delicious and affordable, and there’s a fascinating history and an incredible underwater world to explore.

Best places to visit in Mozambique

Credit: Financial Times

Perhaps Mozambique’s only drawback is that it can be challenging to get around. Public transport does exist, but it’s often bumpy and slow and can be challenging to figure out. The more exclusive resorts offer a seamless fly-in service, especially on the islands.

But if you’re a solo traveler, and in particular, if you’re on a budget, then bear this in mind.

The far north of Mozambique is the hardest to reach, involving relatively expensive internal flights, long, bumpy roads, or quite often, both.

If you’re feeling adventurous, you’ll discover Mozambique’s rich cultural past – the evocative, deserted mansions of Ibo Island and the 16th-century Portuguese fort and chapel on the tip of Ilha de Moçambique.

Traveling in the south is much easier than in the north. There are direct flights to Vilanculos from Maputo and Johannesburg, and busses and/or backpacker shuttles between Maputo, Vilanculos, Tofo, and Ponta do Ouro.

These main centers are the most popular destinations for solo travelers; many visitors pick just one or two spots and stick to them. Your choice will depend on ease of access and time of year, and especially on the key activities available in the area.

Highlights

If you’re looking to meet people, then Vilanculos and Tofo Beach are best for your solo Mozambique holiday. They’re at their most lively over Christmas and Easter and again from the end of June to September.

June to September sees the best beach weather, and the far south usually has it better early in the season (May/June). Further north, it tends to be hotter and drier in October, and, in the far north, it usually stays hot and dry well into November.

The weather is often a secondary consideration when it comes to Mozambique’s marine attractions. Snorkeling and diving with whale sharks are mind-blowing; although they can be seen year-round, October to March is best.

Another marine giant, the humpback whale, is common off the coast of Mozambique from July to mid-November. So, while October and November can be increasingly humid and cloudy in the south, it’s the perfect time to see Mozambique’s magnificent marine giants.

Turtles, dolphins, reef sharks, and manta rays can be seen along the coast year-round. But specific local areas may have subtle seasonal variations, so check with a local dive operator before you travel.

If you’re not a diver already, this is the time to learn! Mozambique has several excellent dive schools, and they’re a great way to socialize and meet new people on a solo safari.

Travel Tips

• Be aware that outside of the main resorts, English is not widely spoken. A Portuguese phrase book or app on your phone will go a long way to easing communication.
• Credit cards (preferably Visa) are accepted at most resorts and hotels, but you’ll almost certainly need cash for smaller enterprises and local transport. In Ponta do Ouro, South African Rands are readily accepted, but the best option is to draw local currency (Meticals) from an ATM when you arrive. ATMs are common in all the main centers (although Tofo is a notable exception – the nearest one is in Inhambane).
•  Mozambique is generally considered a safe country for women traveling alone. Dress codes and attitudes are less conservative than in other East African countries, and homosexuality has been legal since 2015.

Most visitors, quite rightly, come to Mozambique for a beach holiday. There are hundreds of dive and snorkeling sites along this quite extraordinary coast. And besides the abundant reef fish and spectacular coral, there are also the glorious marine giants.

The soft-shelled leatherback turtle grows to over two-and-a-half meters long, and the beach town of Tofo is famous for its whale shark snorkeling and dives with manta rays.

Humpback whales can even be seen breaching from shore as they pass down the coast between June and December.

Away from the sea, the wildlife is less prolific; Mozambique’s parks and reserves suffered extensive poaching throughout the war. To some extent, the problem of poaching continues, but two reserves, in particular, are showing hopeful signs.

Gorongosa National Park was once one of the top safari parks in Africa, and although populations are still recovering, lions, elephants, and numerous antelope species can be found.

In the far south of Mozambique, the Maputo Special Reserve protects some of Mozambique’s most pristine lakes and beaches, and there’s a small but visible elephant population that calls the reserve home.

Both of these parks, and Mozambique as a whole, are truly wonderful if you like birding safaris. Pack your binoculars to see some of Mozambique’s 750 or more species – that’s 50 more species than across all of mainland Europe!

The best time to visit Mozambique is between September and November when you can witness the incredible whale migration and enjoy calm, warm weather with temperatures ranging from 27°C to 32°C.

This period offers a perfect blend of mild conditions and unique wildlife experiences, making it an ideal time for a memorable holiday.

High Season (May to October)

• Weather: The high season in Mozambique runs from May to October. During these months, the weather is warm and dry, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F). The humidity is low, and the days are filled with sunshine, making it perfect for beach activities and outdoor adventures.
• Activities: This is the best time for sunbathing, swimming, snorkeling, and diving. The clear, calm waters provide excellent visibility for underwater activities. It’s also an ideal time for wildlife safaris in Gorongosa National Park, as the dry conditions make it easier to spot animals.
• Events: The high season includes several cultural and sporting events, such as the Mozambican Independence Day celebrations on June 25th, which feature parades, music, and dance.

Low Season (November to April)

• Weather: The low season in Mozambique spans from November to April, characterized by higher temperatures, ranging from 25°C to 35°C (77°F to 95°F), and increased humidity. This period is also the cyclone season, with January and February being the peak months for heavy rainfall and potential storms.
• Activities: Despite the wet weather, the low season is perfect for exploring the country’s interior. The landscapes are lush and green, and the waterfalls and rivers are at their most spectacular. This is also a great time for bird watching, as migratory birds arrive during the rainy season.
• Events: The low season hosts the Maputo International Music Festival in December, which showcases a variety of local and international artists.

Temperature and Rainfall

Temperatures: Mozambique enjoys a tropical climate with moderate variations throughout the year. Coastal areas are warmer, while the inland areas can be slightly cooler. The coolest months are from May to July, with average temperatures around 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). 

The hottest period is from November to February, with temperatures reaching up to 35°C (95°F).

Rainfall: The wettest months are from January to March, with short, heavy showers typically occurring in the afternoon or evening. During this period, average monthly rainfall can reach up to 200 mm (7.9 inches). The driest months are from May to September, with average monthly rainfall dropping to around 20 mm (0.8 inches), offering long, sunny days perfect for beach activities.

Things to Do

Year-Round Activities:

• Beach Relaxation: Enjoy the country’s stunning beaches and crystal-clear waters at any time of the year.
• Cultural Tours: Explore Mozambique’s rich cultural heritage with visits to historic sites, museums, and local markets.
• Culinary Experiences: Savor the diverse flavors of Mozambican cuisine, which blends African, Portuguese, and Arab influences.

Seasonal Activities:

• Diving and Snorkeling (May to October): The best underwater visibility makes this period ideal for exploring coral reefs and marine life. Dive sites in the Bazaruto and Quirimbas Archipelagos offer vibrant coral gardens, colorful fish, sea turtles, manta rays, and sometimes even whale sharks. Snorkeling in these crystal-clear waters provides an equally breathtaking experience.
• Wildlife Safaris (May to October): Cooler, dry weather provides perfect conditions for safaris in Gorongosa National Park. During these months, animals gather around waterholes, making wildlife spotting easier. Expect to see lions, elephants, hippos, antelopes, and a variety of bird species. The park’s lush scenery and diverse ecosystems enhance the safari experience.
• Bird Watching (November to April): The rainy season attracts a variety of migratory birds, making it a great time for bird watching. Mozambique’s wetlands, forests, and savannahs become a birdwatcher’s paradise with species such as the African fish eagle, flamingos, pelicans, and many other migratory birds. The lush, green landscapes provide a beautiful backdrop for this avian spectacle.

Best Time to Visit

• For Beaches and Water Sports: The high season (May to October) is perfect for beach lovers and water sports enthusiasts, with calm seas and clear skies.
• For Nature and Adventure: The low season (November to April) offers lush landscapes and dramatic waterfalls, ideal for nature lovers and adventurers, despite the occasional rain.
• For Cultural Experiences: Plan your visit around key cultural festivals such as Independence Day or the Maputo International Music Festival to experience Mozambique’s vibrant traditions and celebrations.

By understanding the weather patterns, seasonal activities, and unique events, you can choose the best time to visit Mozambique that aligns with your interests and ensures a memorable holiday experience.

Mozambique is a land of stunning choices, offering everything from pristine beaches and vibrant coral reefs to lush national parks and historic colonial towns. 

Discover the best places to visit in this beautiful country and experience its rich cultural heritage and natural wonders. Here are the top 10 destinations you shouldn’t miss.

1. Bazaruto Archipelago

Island Paradise: The Bazaruto Archipelago, a cluster of idyllic islands off the coast of Mozambique, is renowned for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant marine life. 

Dive into the turquoise waters to explore colourful coral reefs, swim with whale sharks, and encounter dolphins and sea turtles. The archipelago’s islands, such as Bazaruto, Benguerra, and Magaruque, offer luxurious resorts, making it a perfect destination for a tropical escape.

Unique Fact: The Bazaruto Archipelago is home to the rare dugong, an endangered marine mammal similar to a manatee, making it one of the few places in the world where you can see these gentle creatures.

2. Quirimbas Archipelago

Marine Sanctuary: Located in northern Mozambique, the Quirimbas Archipelago is a paradise for divers and snorkellers. The clear waters and vibrant coral reefs teem with marine life, including turtles, dolphins, and an array of tropical fish. The islands also offer secluded beaches and luxurious lodges, perfect for a peaceful retreat. Explore the historic Ibo Island, known for its colonial architecture and rich history.

Unique Fact: Ibo Island is famous for its ancient silver-smithing traditions, where artisans still craft intricate silver jewellery using techniques passed down through generations.

3. Gorongosa National Park

Wildlife Haven: Gorongosa National Park is a must-visit for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. The park covers over 4,000 square kilometres and offers a network of trails that wind through lush forests, past waterfalls, and to stunning viewpoints. 

Spot lions, elephants, hippos, antelopes, and a variety of bird species in their natural habitat. The park’s diverse ecosystems and breathtaking scenery provide an unforgettable safari experience.

Unique Fact: Gorongosa National Park was the focus of a major restoration project, which included reintroducing species that had disappeared from the park due to years of conflict.

4. Maputo

Vibrant Capital: Maputo, the bustling capital of Mozambique, is a city rich in culture and history. It played a significant part in the 1800s during the Indian spice trade. It was ruled by the Portuguese for centuries, and experienced a deadly civil war. It is famous for its Jacaranda and Flame Tree avenues, Mediterranean architecture, and  Afro-Latino vibe.  

Visit the Central Market to experience local life, taste street food, and buy souvenirs. Explore the National Art Museum to admire contemporary African art, and stroll along the lively waterfront. Don’t miss the historic Maputo Railway Station, a stunning example of colonial architecture.

Unique Fact: Maputo is known for its vibrant music scene, particularly Marrabenta, a traditional Mozambican music genre that blends local rhythms with Portuguese folk music.

5. Tofo Beach

Diving and Nightlife: Tofo Beach is a popular destination for diving enthusiasts and those looking to experience Mozambique’s vibrant nightlife. 

The beach is renowned for its excellent diving spots, where you can encounter whale sharks, manta rays, and diverse marine life. In the evenings, enjoy the lively beach bars and local music, making it a perfect spot for both adventure and relaxation.

Unique Fact: Tofo Beach is one of the best places in the world to see whale sharks year-round, with regular sightings making it a top destination for marine biologists and enthusiasts.

6. Ilha de Moçambique

Cultural and Historical Gem: Ilha de Moçambique is a small island with a rich history, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site. The island offers stunning colonial architecture, charming streets, and a fascinating blend of cultures. 

Visit the Chapel of Nossa Senhora de Baluarte, one of the oldest European buildings in the southern hemisphere, and explore the island’s museums and markets.

Unique Fact: Ilha de Moçambique served as the capital of Portuguese East Africa for nearly four centuries, which is reflected in its well-preserved colonial buildings and historical sites.

7. Vilanculos

Gateway to Bazaruto: Vilanculos is a vibrant coastal town and the gateway to the Bazaruto Archipelago. The town offers beautiful beaches, lively markets, and a range of water sports. 

Take a dhow safari to explore the nearby islands, go snorkelling in the crystal-clear waters, or simply relax on the sandy shores. Vilanculos also provides a variety of accommodations, from luxury resorts to budget-friendly lodges.

Unique Fact: Vilanculos is known for its traditional dhow sailing boats, which are still used by local fishermen and are also a popular way for tourists to explore the archipelago.

8. Pemba

Diving and Relaxation: Pemba is a coastal city known for its beautiful beaches and excellent diving opportunities. The waters around Pemba are home to vibrant coral reefs and diverse marine life. 

The city’s relaxed atmosphere and scenic coastline make it a great destination for both adventure and leisure. Explore the local markets, enjoy fresh seafood, and take a boat trip to nearby islands.

Unique Fact: Pemba Bay is one of the largest natural harbours in the world, offering deep waters that are perfect for sailing and water sports.

9. Inhambane

Historical Coastal Town: Inhambane is a charming coastal town with a rich history and a relaxed atmosphere. The town is known for its colonial architecture, vibrant markets, and beautiful beaches. 

Visit the Inhambane Cathedral, explore the local markets, and take a boat trip to nearby Barra Beach or Tofo Beach. The warm waters and scenic views make it an ideal spot for a peaceful getaway.

Unique Fact: Inhambane is one of the oldest settlements in Mozambique, with a history that dates back to the early 11th century when it was a bustling port for Arab traders.

10. Niassa Reserve

Untamed Wilderness: Niassa Reserve, located in northern Mozambique, is one of the largest protected areas in Africa. The reserve offers a true wilderness experience, with vast landscapes, diverse wildlife, and minimal tourist infrastructure. 

Explore the rugged terrain, spot elephants, lions, and wild dogs, and experience the untouched beauty of Mozambique’s natural heritage. The reserve’s remote location ensures an authentic and secluded adventure.

Unique Fact: Niassa Reserve is home to one of the largest populations of wild dogs in Africa, making it a crucial area for the conservation of this endangered species.

Discover these diverse and captivating destinations in Mozambique to fully experience the country’s natural beauty, rich culture, and adventurous spirit. 

Each location offers unique attractions and activities that will make your visit to Mozambique unforgettable. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, Mozambique has something to offer every traveller.

A vacation in Mozambique can be an ideal complement to an African safari experience, offering a definitive blend of coastal beauty and wildlife adventure.

The country’s rich marine wildlife, particularly around the picturesque Quirimbas Archipelago, includes species such as whales, dolphins, and turtles, enhancing the eco-tourism appeal of the region.

From the pristine beaches of the Bazaruto Archipelago to the wildlife-rich reserves of Gorongosa National Park, our packages are tailored to mid- to luxury range budgets, all while promoting responsible and sustainable tourism.

When planning your trip, remember that international flights are a significant part of the overall cost and are not included in the quoted safari prices.

Key Factors for Setting Your Budget on a Safari in Mozambique

At Discover Africa, we offer clear and upfront pricing, with no hidden fees, so you can plan your Mozambique adventure with confidence.

Inclusive Estimates, No Hidden Fees

Our Safari Cost Estimator provides all-inclusive estimated pricing for Mozambique, covering park fees, conservation fees, and all necessary levies.

Our expert travel consultants are on hand to help you determine your exact safari budget based on your expected levels of comfort and safari experience.

This allows you to plan your safari with confidence, avoiding unexpected expenses.

Destination Choice:

Mozambique’s variety of safari destinations can include a luxury beach-and-bush experience in the Bazaruto Archipelago, but they come at a price.

Exploring Gorongosa National Park, known for its remarkable biodiversity, can be more challenging with a 6 to 8 hour road transfer or private charter.

Our Mozambique holiday tours allow you to enjoy the key beach highlights of this destination, from Kayaking, sailing and scuba diving. Our expert consultants can help you select the right option suited to your budget.

Accommodation:

This is a significant component of your Mozambique safari budget. Mozambique lodging options range from simple beach lodges and eco-camps to luxury resorts with private villas. Accommodation at top-tier lodges can range from $550 during the low season to $1320 per person per night for a luxury stay during the high season.

Combining trips within southern Africa, including Mozambique, can enhance your travel experience by offering exquisite lodges and varied marine life.

Tour Package:

Mozambique offers a variety of safari tour options from the wildlife-rich Gorongosa National Park to the unique marine safaris in the Bazaruto Archipelago. We only offer private tours options for this destination, offering a mix of land and marine wildlife encounters that cater to the mid- to luxury budget range.

Seasonality:

Mozambique’s peak travel seasons (June to October for safaris and May to December for beach holidays) align with the best weather and wildlife viewing conditions, which often results in higher prices.

Traveling during the shoulder season can offer lower rates. Our consultants can help you find the perfect window to book your Mozambique escape.

Duration of Stay:

The length of your stay will directly impact your budget.

A longer itinerary, combining different regions such as the Quirimbas Archipelago and Niassa Reserve, will increase the overall cost but provide a deeper and more varied experience of Mozambique’s natural beauty.

Group Size:

Travelling with your multi-gen family or a small group of friends can help reduce the per-person cost, as expenses like transportation and guiding services can be shared.

Smaller groups or solo travelers may face higher costs due to the lack of shared expenses, especially in remote areas.

It’s useful to note that some of our preferred partner lodges offer discounts for longer stays during the low season.

Type of Safari Experience:

The type of safari you choose will also affect your budget. For instance, a private, tailor-made safari that includes a mix of wildlife tracking in Gorongosa and marine adventures in Bazaruto come at a premium price. is the pricier option.

However, they do offer exclusivity and a personalized experience.

Activities and Excursions:

Mozambique offers a wealth of activities that can enhance your safari experience, from snorkeling and diving in world-renowned marine reserves to guided nature walks and cultural tours.

These activities can range from $50 to $300 per person, depending on the experience and location.

Park Fees and Permits:

Entry fees for Mozambique’s national parks and reserves vary by location. For example, park fees for Gorongosa National Park are about $20 per person per day.

Fees for marine parks, like those in the Bazaruto Archipelago, are typically higher, reflecting the conservation efforts and exclusivity of these areas.

Keep in mind that some outfitters add their own conservation and community levies, which will be in addition to the quoted price, depending on the camp. These fees are compulsory and are added directly.

Travel and Transfers:

When planning your Mozambique safari, consider the cost of international flights to Maputo or Vilanculos, as well as domestic transfers to your chosen lodges or islands. Internal flights, such as from Maputo to Vilanculos, generally cost between $200 and $400 per person each way.

During most beach holidays in Africa, boat transfers between islands or to coastal lodges may also add to your travel costs.

Meals and Drinks:

Many Mozambique lodges offer full-board packages that include all meals, but it’s important to confirm whether drinks are included.

Our travel consultants can help ensure you know what you’re paying for.

Opting for luxury accommodations often sees gourmet dining included as part of the experience.

Travel Insurance:

Comprehensive travel insurance is essential for covering medical emergencies, trip cancellations, and other unexpected events.

We do not sell travel insurance directly but our travel experts can provide guidance if needed.

Costs typically range from $100 to $300, depending on the level of coverage and the length of your stay.

Tipping and Gratuities:

While not compulsory, tipping in Mozambique is voluntary and should depend on the quality of the service.

We encourage guests to see this as a way to show appreciation and support for the community. Our guidelines suggest US$5 to 10 per guest per day for the general staff (tips are usually split amongst the staff).

Visas and Health Precautions:

There are currently no vaccinations required to enter Mozambique, but be sure to check for related information depending on your nationality, including whether you have visa-free access.

Personal Expenses:

Set aside a budget for souvenirs, personal items, and incidental costs. Depending on your preferences and the activities planned, this could range from $100 to $500.