Tanzania Safari

Imagine miles of soft white sand and stunning turquoise waters – a place where you can relax under the sun and dive into the ocean to see incredible marine life. This is Mafia Island.

The marine park that surrounds the island has helped ensure that the coral reefs remain pristine and encouraged marine diversity. As such, Mafia Island is one of the best places in East Africa for diving and snorkelling.

If you’re looking for an African island vacation without the crowds of tourists, Mafia Island offers a tranquil and less-commercialised alternative to Zanzibar for you to enjoy a more secluded island experience.

Top Destinations on Mafia Island

While you can’t miss the watersports here, there are also fascinating ruins to explore while on Mafia Island:

Chole Island: A Prime Diving Location

Part of the Mafia Archipelago, Chole is a small island with fascinating ruins from the Swahili and Arab trading periods. You can also visit the local village to gain an insight into the warm culture here.

In the water, Chole Island is revered as a top diving spot. You can also go paddleboarding, snorkelling, and on boat trips.

Juani Island and Kua Ruins: Insight into the Medieval Era

On Juani Island lie the Kua ruins, all that remains of mediaeval Swahili town dating back to the 12th century.

This site offers travellers a look into life and trade on an island. Islamic and Chinese ceramics dating to the 13th and 14th centuries have been found here, as well as currency from mainland Tanzania.

Surviving structures at Kua include the ruins of residences, mosques, and what could’ve been a palace.

Kilindoni Bay: Swim With Whale Sharks

Do you want to see and swim with whale sharks? Then you should definitely put Kilindoni Bay on your list!

While whale sharks can be found year-round here, during October to March they come closer to the surface and shore and are therefore easier to swim with.

When’s the Best Time to Visit Mafia Island?

October to March is the ideal time of the year for whale shark viewing and swimming, as well as diving and snorkelling in calm, clear waters.

July to October is considered the dry season, when the weather is dry and sunny. This is the only time of year that is pretty much guaranteed not to rain, making it perfect for days spent on the beach.

Animals Found on Mafia Island

In the water surrounding Mafia Island, you’ll find whale sharks (especially from October to March), dolphins, and sea turtles, as well as an array of tropical fish in the coral reefs.

From August to September, you can see humpback whales during their migration near the south side of the island.

Inland, you’ll find small species like fruit bats and monkeys.

How to Get to Mafia Island

By Air

There are daily flights that take about 40 minutes from Dar es Salaam to Mafia Island with small airlines like Coastal Aviation or Auric Air.

By Boat

There are also boats from the mainland, but flights are the most convenient and reliable way to reach the island.

Stretching from the western side of the Ngorongoro Crater to the Southern Serengeti, the Ndutu region is a vast open expanse of grass plains affording excellent game viewing. It’s less crowded compared to other parts of Tanzania, providing a more intimate safari experience.

During February and March, vast herds of wildebeest stop here while on their migration route to give birth. When here, you’re able to see these babies take their first steps!

You’re not the only one who will be watching this – cheetahs and lions are on the prowl in Ndutu during this time looking for hunting opportunities offering some of the best predator-prey interactions, with high chances of spotting lions, cheetahs, and hyenas.

Top Destinations in Ndutu

The best places in Ndutu to see flocks of flamingos and important moments in the Great Migration:

Ndutu Lakes (Lake Ndutu and Lake Masek): Wildlife Attractions

These alkaline lakes are a major wildlife attraction, especially during the dry season when animals come to drink.

The area around the lakes is also excellent for birdwatching, with flamingos and other migratory birds frequently spotted here.

Ndutu Plains: See Baby Wildebeest Take Their First Steps

Famous for the Great Wildebeest Migration calving season that occurs from January to March, this open landscape is a must-visit for witnessing thousands of wildebeest and zebras, along with predators like lions, cheetahs, and hyenas on the hunt.

Maswa Game Reserve: A Secluded Safari Experience

A more remote area south of Ndutu, Maswa Game Reserve is great for a more private safari experience with diverse wildlife and fewer crowds.

The reserve also has excellent game viewing opportunities, especially during the Great Migration.

When’s the Best Time to Visit Ndutu?

The dry season in the Serengeti runs from June to October. Wildlife viewing is easier as the landscape is drier and animals congregate around the few remaining rivers, lakes, and waterholes.

March to May sees the heaviest rain, while November to February is still considered to be the rainy season but with shorter bursts of showers. While game drives are wetter and wildlife harder to spot, the lush green landscapes are stunning sights, and the birdwatching is excellent.

To witness the wildebeest calving season, plan your trip for January to March.

What Animals are Found in Ndutu?

During the migration season, massive herds of wildebeest, zebra, and gazelle can be seen with lions, cheetahs, leopards, and hyenas close by.

Elephants, giraffes, and a variety of birds also inhabit the region, offering visitors a well-rounded safari experience.

How to Get to Ndutu

By Air

You can fly to the Ndutu Airstrip from Arusha Airport or Kilimanjaro International Airport via charter flights operated by Coastal Aviation and Regional Air.

By Road

Ndutu is an up to seven-hour drive from Arusha. This can be done as part of a multi-day safari that includes the Ngorongoro Crater or Lake Manyara.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Natural Wonders of Africa, Ngorongoro Crater is the largest unflooded, unbroken caldera in the world and home to a high concentration of wildlife, which makes game drives a thrilling experience.

While here, you’re able to spot the Big Five. Lions, leopards, elephants, buffalo, and rhinos are all located here – in fact, this is one of the best places to see the endangered black rhino. The high density of wildlife is thanks to the diverse ecosystems within the crater walls.

Ngorongoro Crater is a must-visit while on a Tanzanian safari, as it offers one of the best opportunities to see a wide variety of wildlife in a single day, all against the backdrop of breathtaking landscapes.

Top Destinations in the Ngorongoro Crater

There are a variety of ecosystems that make a Ngorongoro safari exceptional:

Ngorongoro Crater Floor: The Main Wildlife Hotspot

The crater floor – with a radius of 260 square kilometres – is the main attraction, home to abundant wildlife and beautiful nature views.

Open grasslands make up the majority of the crater floor; here, elephants, black rhinos, buffalos, zebras, warthogs, and wildebeest wander freely.

There are a large number of prey species that predators are able to thrive on. Lions (the crater has arguably one of the highest densities of this big cat in the world), hyenas, and leopards can all be found while on a Ngorongoro Crater safari.

Lerai Forest: Ideal for Birdwatching

The Lerai Forest is a lush ecosystem within the crater, ideal for birdwatching. This habitat provides the perfect area for many bird species to get food and build their nests. Some bird species here include hoopoes, cuckoos, and weavers.

During a Ngorongoro safari in this ecosystem, you may also spot massive bull elephants, and if you look up in the trees, you may just see a leopard.

Lake Magadi: A Flamingo Paradise

“Magadi” means soda in Swahili; this alkaline lake attracts many bird and animal species, including flamingos. The abundant blue-green algae found here is the main food source of these pink birds.

This lake’s swamp areas are host to hippos, while other animals will come to the lake to drink and hunt. While on a Ngorongoro Crater safari, you may spot golden jackals on the outskirts of the lake waiting to pounce on flamingos.

Olduvai Gorge: A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Located in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Olduvai Gorge is a paleoanthropological site where early human fossils were discovered, including tools and even a primitive species of human – Homo habilis.

This site – often referred to as the Cradle of Humankind – provides the most continuous known record of human evolution during the past two million years.

Olduvai Gorge is located between the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater, making it the perfect stop when on safari in the two parks.

When’s the Best Time to Go on Safari at Ngorongoro Crater?

June to October is the dry season, which is the best time for wildlife viewing. The animals congregate near water sources as water becomes scarcer, and vegetation is less dense, making game spotting much easier.

The rainy season from December to February is still a good time to visit – the lush landscapes are a sight to behold, and it’s calving season for many animals, so this time of the year definitely has the cuteness factor.

It also presents great birdwatching opportunities; from November to May is the perfect time to see large swathes of flamingos at Lake Magadi.

Animals Found in Ngorongoro Crater

Elephants, lions, leopards, buffaloes, and critically endangered black rhinos are all found here, making Ngorongoro a Big Five destination.

You’ll also find large populations of wildebeest, zebra, and gazelle, making it a prime area to witness interactions between predators and their prey. Besides lions and leopards, other predators that hunt these grounds include hyenas and cheetahs.

The Ngorongoro Conservation Area hosts over 500 species of birds – migratory and resident – making it a fantastic birding safari destination.

How to Get to Ngorongoro Crater

By Air

You can fly into Kilimanjaro International Airport and transfer to the regional Arusha Airport, as it’s the gateway to the Ngorongoro Crater.

By Road

Once you’re at Arusha Airport, it’s just a two-and-a-half-hour drive to the Ngorongoro Conservation Area.

Nyerere National Park is one of the largest wildlife reserves in Africa and one of the least visited parks in Tanzania, making it a fantastic destination for safari goers who want to escape the crowds and go on a remote safari.

Every type of safari can be experienced here, including game drives, photographic safaris, and walking safaris. Due to the Rufiji River that runs through this park, Nyerere is famous for its boat safaris.

It’s also known for its diverse ecosystems, including rivers, lakes, swamps, and open savannah, which support a wide range of wildlife.

Nyerere is a Big Five safari destination; hyenas, cheetahs, hippos, and giraffes can also be seen, and the park houses one of the largest populations of African wild dogs.

Top Destinations in Nyerere National Park

From boat safaris to spot hippos and excellent birdwatching to incredible scenic views, here are the top spots in Nyerere that we recommend:

Rufiji River: Ideal for Boating Safaris

The Rufiji River is a vital water source for the animals of Nyerere National Park, making it a must-visit.

A boat safari is highly recommended here to spot hippos and crocodiles in the water and the wealth of wildlife species on the banks drinking and frolicking in the shallows.

Another highlight of this area is the birdlife. If you’re a twitcher, a safari here can’t be missed! There are over 400 species, including yellow-billed storks, kingfishers, lapwings, colourful bee-eaters, and African skimmers.

Lake Tagalala: A Popular Stop for Wildlife

This lake attracts elephants, wildebeests, and zebras from across Nyerere National Park during the dry season to drink. Following close behind them are predators, like lions, looking for hunting opportunities.

Perfect for a boat safari, gliding down Lake Tagalala will afford you views of crocodiles and hippos, as well as bird species that thrive along the banks.

Beho Beho Hills: Perfect for a Walking Safari

Beho Beho Hills is known for its scenic views and excellent walking safaris.

A walking safari is a fantastic way to get closer to nature. Unlike quicker game drives, walking lets you see the big animals like elephants and giraffes as well as the smaller details like the insects, birds, and plants that complete the ecosystem.

When’s the Best Time to Go on Safari in Nyerere National Park?

The dry season, from June to October, is the best time for wildlife viewing. The landscape is drier, meaning more visibility and fewer water sources, so animals congregate around the few remaining rivers, lakes, and waterholes.

March to May sees the heaviest rain, while November to February is still considered to be the rainy season, but with shorter bursts of showers. While game drives are wetter and wildlife harder to spot, the lush green landscapes are stunning sights, and the birdwatching is excellent.

Animals Found in Nyerere National Park

Nyerere National Park is home to a wide variety of animals, including the Big Five (lions, elephants, buffalos, leopards, and rhinos).

The park houses one of the largest populations of African wild dogs.

Hippos and crocodiles can be found in rivers and lakes, and the rich birdlife of the park includes fish eagles, herons, and kingfishers.

You can also spot giraffes, zebras, impalas, and rare species like the puku antelope while on safari in Nyerere.

How to Get to Nyerere National Park

By Air

There are daily flights from Dar es Salaam’s international airport as well as from Zanzibar and Arusha to various airstrips in the park (such as Mtemere and Kiba airstrips), operated by Coastal Aviation and Auric Air.

By Road

While a road trip from Dar es Salaam is possible, it can take up to seven hours and is best done as part of one of our safari itineraries.

Part of the Zanzibar archipelago, Pemba Island offers travellers a more authentic island experience compared to the busier main island, Unguja.

While not as developed as the main island, Pemba offers more secluded, tranquil beaches and some of the best diving and snorkelling in the archipelago.

The island also has a rich history and cultural heritage, with Swahili ruins and traditional fishing villages.

Top Destinations in Pemba Island

Pemba Island boasts a few spots that are perfect for spotting marine life, hiking, and gaining an insight into the rich history of this region:

Misali Island: Unspoiled Underwater Paradise

Just west of Pemba Island lies a paradise for marine life. The stunning coral reefs here play host to a variety of fish species, while the island itself is a nesting site for green and hawksbill turtles.

As it’s a marine conservation area, Misali is perfect for snorkelling and diving. You’ll swim above over 40 types of coral and over 300 species of fish. You may also have the magical opportunity to spot a turtle while in the water.

Pemba Channel: For Big Game Fishing

The Pemba Channel is a 50 km (31 miles) wide, 1,000 m (0.6 miles) deep channel that separates the island of Pemba from mainland Africa and has the highest density of marine mammals in the country.

Here you can spot endangered Indian Ocean humpback dolphins, spinner dolphins, and different whale species.

The water here is nutrient rich and attracts a large number of gamefish species, making it a perfect place for big game fishing in Tanzania.

Ngezi Forest Reserve: See the Pemba Flying Fox

Out of the water, Pemba Island is home to a dense forest environment. The Ngezi Forest Reserve is a fantastic place to go on a hike to see flying foxes, an endemic species of the island.

This large bat with chestnut-coloured fur plays an essential role in seed distribution in the forest, and during the day groups of them can be found napping upside down in the canopies of trees.

Besides the flying fox, this forest is also home to vervet monkeys, red colobus monkeys, hyraxes, and blue duikers.

Chwaka Ruins: A Glimpse into the Island’s Past

The Chwaka Ruins offer travellers a glimpse into the history of Pemba Island when it was a bustling trading port and place of sultans.

This complex of archaeological sites includes remains of houses, mosques, and other structures that show a once-thriving town.

When’s the Best Time to Go to Pemba Island?

The best time to visit Pemba Island is when there is minimal to no rain so that you can enjoy many days on the beach.

June to October and January to February are the dry seasons and offer the best weather conditions for diving, snorkelling, and exploring the island.

Animals Found at Pemba Island

As one of the top diving locations in East Africa, Pemba Island is rich in marine life, so you can expect to spot dolphins, sea turtles, and manta rays. Further from the coast, you may be able to see different whale species.

Many coral reefs are thriving here, so colourful tropical fish species abound.

In the island’s forest, you can spot the Pemba flying fox as well as monkeys and blue duikers. There are also a number of bird species here, including the African goshawk, palm-nut vulture, green pigeon, scops owl, and malachite kingfisher, to name a few.

How to Get to Pemba Island

By Air

There are daily flights from Zanzibar and Dar es Salaam to Pemba Airport, operated by Coastal Aviation and Auric Air.

By Sea

Ferries are available from Zanzibar, but flights are the most reliable and convenient way to reach the island.

One of the richest ecosystems, Serengeti National Park’s landscapes support a variety of animals, including the Big Five (elephants, buffalos, lions, rhinos, and leopards), as well as giraffes, cheetahs, elands, topis, and hyenas.

The Central Serengeti offers fantastic game viewing opportunities all year round, as well as a wide selection of safari lodges and camps that will ensure your Serengeti safari is as comfortable as possible.

Making your safari base in the centre of the park will provide you with great access to all the wildebeest migration hotspots.

Top Destinations in the Central Serengeti

There are two main regions we recommend to see the Big Five, including rare black rhinos:

Seronera Valley: The Big Cat Capital of Africa

This is one of the best places in Tanzania for year-round wildlife viewing.

Seronera Valley boasts a high density of big cats, with frequent sightings of lions, leopards, and cheetahs while out on safari, hence its moniker as the big cat capital of the continent.

The river that snakes through this valley is a lifeline for animals, attracting a wide variety of species, including the Big Five.

Safari goers also have the opportunity to spot smaller predators, like mongooses, servals, foxes, and jackals.

Moru Kopjes: Home to the Black Rhino

“Kopjes” refers to the stunning rock outcrops that big cats like lions and leopards use for lookout points.

Moru Kopjes is also home to rare black rhinos, offering one of the few chances to see them in the Serengeti.

Besides the wildlife, this region is special due to the ancient Maasai rock art that can be found here. At Gong Rock, you’re able to gain an incredible insight into the culture and history of the land.

When’s the Best Time to Go on a Central Serengeti Safari?

The Central Serengeti offers year-round wildlife viewing. However, the dry season (June to October) is particularly spectacular because of the dried-out landscapes. This makes game viewing easier as animals congregate around the remaining water sources.

Animals Found in the Central Serengeti

The heart of Serengeti National Park is humming with wildlife! Safari goers can expect to see the Big Five as well as cheetahs and hyenas.

This is one of the best regions to see the rare black rhino, an incredible safari experience.

The grasslands teem with herbivores, including elands, impalas, and topis, while the woodlands house vervet monkeys, olive baboons, and bushbabies.

Since the 1990s, the wild dog has been considered extinct in the Serengeti, but thankfully these animals are making a comeback in the park, so if you’re lucky, you may just spot a pack.

How to Get to the Central Serengeti

By Air

The Seronera Airstrip in the heart of the Serengeti is the most convenient access point for this region of the national park.

There are flights between Seronera Airstrip and Arusha Airport as well as Kilimanjaro International Airport, with Coastal Aviation, Auric Air, and Regional Air offering frequent flights.

By Road

It’s a long seven- to eight-hour drive from Arusha to central Serengeti, but it can be a scenic option, especially if you are visiting Lake Manyara or the Ngorongoro Crater.

Most travellers access the Central Serengeti as part of an extended Northern Tanzania safari circuit.

If you’re looking for an off-the-beaten-path safari adventure, Serengeti’s east corridor is a fantastic choice.

The Eastern Serengeti features diverse habitats and a broad range of wildlife, plus it’s a popular pit stop during the wildebeest migration calving season, which happens between February and March.

This part of the Serengeti National Park generally sees fewer tourists compared to the rest, so it’s perfect for the traveller wanting a more secluded safari experience.

Top Destinations in the Serengeti East Corridor

For superb big cat sightings and more intimate game viewing, we recommend:

Barafu Kopjes: Famous for Lion Prides

The Barafu Kopjes are a series of seven pinkish granite outcroppings that border the Eastern Serengeti. This rocky area is a favourite among lion prides, and you may be able to spot a few lazing on the rocks.

Just below these kopjes is the Barafu Gorge – truly a sight to behold in the national park! Looking down on the gorge, you’ll see a vast stretch of wilderness dotted with wildebeest and other wildlife.

With fewer crowds, this area is a fantastic location to observe predator-prey interactions, especially during the calving season.

When’s the Best Time to Visit the Serengeti East Corridor?

While the dry season (June to October) is recognised as the best time for a safari because less rain is experienced during this part of the year, you may want to visit the Eastern Corridor between November and April.

Even though this is considered to be the wet season, these months see fewer tourists and offer great big cat sightings. The wetter weather also brings with it opportunities for birdwatching safaris.

October and November also see vast herds of wildebeest coming back from the Masai Mara to feast on the rich grasslands in the Serengeti.

Animals Found in the Serengeti East Corridor

Big cats are the main stars of the show here! A safari through the Eastern Corridor will bring you close to prides of lions, as well as leopards and cheetahs. Another predator to look out for here is the hyena.

Large herds of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles also traverse these plains, and you’ll spot elephants, too.

Lazing on river banks and gliding on the water are Nile crocodiles, waiting for unsuspecting prey to cross.

How to Get to the Serengeti East Corridor

By Air

You’ll land at the Seronera Airstrip, the main airstrip for Serengeti National Park. Domestic carriers flying here include Coastal Aviation and Air Excel and connect travellers from Arusha, Zanzibar, and other safari destinations.

By Road

The Eastern Serengeti is a couple of hours’ drive from the Seronera Airstrip.

This part of the park can also be done during an overland safari starting in Arusha and going through the Central Serengeti.

The northern part of the Serengeti is the location of dramatic river crossings during the Great Migration. Massive herds of wildebeest leap through the water while trying to avoid the giant crocodiles who attempt to hunt them.

Hot on the wildebeests’ tails are predators looking for a weak link.

For an incredible view of the Great Migration, the Northern Serengeti is a must-visit, especially if you’re looking for a more exclusive experience, as this part of the park is less crowded. This section of the park is also an excellent location for hot-air balloon safaris for a bird’s-eye view of the wildebeest herds.

The landscape is characterised by green rolling hills and thickly vegetated granite outcrops and offers good game viewing year-round.

Top Destinations in Serengeti North

These two destinations are must-visit areas while in Northern Serengeti for the Great Migration and spectacular year-round game viewing:

The Mara River: A Dramatic Part of the Great Migration

Known as a critical water source for wildlife in the region, the Mara River also plays host to one of the most dramatic scenes in the East Africa wilderness: wildebeest migration river crossings.

In an effort to get to lush grasslands, wildebeest brave the river, which is populated by crocodiles who are ready and waiting to take advantage of the moment.

The Great Migration is one of the most incredible natural spectacles on the planet, and witnessing it in Serengeti North is an unforgettable experience.

Lobo Valley: Perfect for a Big Cat Safari

Another less visited area of the Serengeti National Park is the Lobo Valley.

If you want to go on a big cat safari, this remote and scenic region is perfect, as it’s home to an impressive pride of lions (known as the Lobo Pride). These big cats can often be seen catnapping on the granite kopjes (outcrops).

A North Serengeti safari also affords you the high possibility of seeing leopards and cheetahs.

Where there are predators, there are prey! Buffaloes, gazelles, impalas, warthogs, giraffes, topsi, and hartebeest roam this land.

When’s the Best Time to Go on Safari in Serengeti North?

The prime time to visit is from July to October, when the wildebeest migration crosses the Mara River and passes through this region.

During the dry season, the game viewing is also top-tier as wildlife congregates around permanent water sources, making them easier to spot.

Animals Found in Serengeti North

Along these serene rolling hills, in the dense vegetation, and on the granite kopjes that make up the northern part of the Serengeti, you’ll find a wealth of incredible wildlife.

Visit the Lobo Pride of lions and see them napping in the sun or on the hunt. Look up into the trees, and you may spot a leopard in the branches.

As the Mara River is in this region, you’ll see pods of hippos as well as crocodiles. The river also attracts other wildlife to drink, including zebras, species of antelope, wildebeest, giraffes, and elephants.

How to Get to Serengeti North

By Air

The Kogatende Airstrip in the northern Serengeti provides direct access to the Mara River area. It’s the most convenient option for accessing this part of the national park and is served by regular flights from Arusha, Kilimanjaro, Zanzibar, and other safari parks with Coastal Aviation, Air Excel, and Regional Air.

By Road

It’s a five- to six-hour drive between Central Serengeti and Northern Serengeti. This is often part of a multi-day itinerary covering the different regions of the national park.

Imagine driving across rolling, tree-studded, grassy plains, following millions of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles as they make their way across the land while predators linger on the outskirts, waiting for their moment.

Well-known for migratory herds that move through here from November to March, the Southern Serengeti is an incredible place to witness predator-prey interactions.

Big cats – lions, leopards, and cheetahs – are easily seen here as they look for easy prey during the migration.

The south is the iconic Serengeti National Park at its finest!

Top Destinations in Southern Serengeti

There are two main regions we recommend to see the migration and big cats:

Ndutu Region: Great Migration Must-Visit

Stretching from the western side of the Ngorongoro Crater to the Southern Serengeti, the Ndutu region is a vast open expanse of grass plains affording excellent game viewing.

During February and March, vast herds of wildebeest stop here while on their migration route to give birth. When here, you’re able to see these babies take their first steps!

You’re not the only one watching this – cheetahs and lions are on the prowl in Ndutu during this time looking for hunting opportunities.

Gol Kopjes: A Big Cat Capital

Known as the “big cat capital” of the Serengeti and one of the best places in Africa to see cheetahs, Gol Kopjes features spectacular rock formations called kopjes, which make for great photographic opportunities.

Another fantastic photographic opportunity is witnessing cheetahs dashing across the landscape in pursuit of their prey. Make a stop here on your Serengeti safari to see one of Africa’s top predators in action!

When’s the Best Time to Go on a Southern Serengeti Safari?

The dry season in the Serengeti runs from June to October. Wildlife viewing is easier as the landscape is drier and animals congregate around the few remaining rivers, lakes, and waterholes.

March to May sees the heaviest rain, while November to February is still considered to be the rainy season, but with shorter bursts of showers. While game drives are wetter and wildlife harder to spot, the lush green landscapes are stunning sights, and the birdwatching is excellent.

To witness the wildebeest calving season, plan your trip for February and March.

Animals Found in the Southern Serengeti

There are thousands upon thousands of plains game – wildebeest, zebra, gazelle, and impala – that roam the southern part of the national park. Travellers can also spot elephants and buffaloes.

Lions, cheetahs, leopards, and hyenas are the predators that call this region home.

The woodlands and marshes in the south make the area a prime birding destination. There are well over 300 species of birds here, including types of vultures, sunbirds, raptors, rollers, and kingfishers.

How to Get to the Southern Serengeti

By Air

The closest airstrip is Ndutu Airstrip, which is served by several domestic charter flights from Arusha, Kilimanjaro International Airport, and Dar es Salaam.

Regular flights are operated by Coastal Aviation, Regional Air, and Air Excel.

By Road

From Arusha Airport or Kilimanjaro International Airport, you can drive to the Southern Serengeti, but the journey takes about eight to nine hours.

Unspoilt beaches fringed by swaying palm trees and warm water lapping at the shore – beach holidays in Tanzania are perfect for vacationers who want to avoid mass tourism crowds.

The mainland beaches of Tanzania are known for their immaculate, uncrowded coastlines, offering a quieter, more relaxed beach holiday alternative to busier islands, like Zanzibar.

These beaches are perfect for activities including swimming, snorkelling, and fishing, thanks to the warm Indian Ocean.

For cultural experiences, there are traditional coastal villages that dot the coastline and welcome visitors to learn more about their Swahili culture.

Must-Visit Beaches in Mainland Tanzania

These African coastal destinations are some of the best beaches in Tanzania:

Pangani Beach: Tranquility and Seclusion

If you’re looking for uncrowded beaches in Tanzania – a place that facilitates true relaxation – Pangani Beach is a fantastic choice.

With its gorgeous, peaceful beaches and beautiful coral reefs, Pangani offers travellers a tropical paradise to lay back in and rejuvenate from the stresses of daily life. Simply relax on the beach, soak up the sun, or head into the water for a snorkelling session.

Located in a historic town, travellers are able to explore the rich history of Pangani by walking among the old colonial buildings and visiting historic landmarks of a bygone era when the town was a trading port.

Visiting the sleepy fishing village gives travellers a fascinating insight into the Swahili culture of the land.

Saadani National Park: Where Beach Meets Safari

Imagine lying on the beach soaking in the sun’s rays when an elephant walks past. This is the type of experience that can happen at Saadani National Park, a place where the beach meets the bush.

This is the only coastal wildlife reserve in Tanzania where you can combine beach relaxation with a safari adventure.

On land, travellers can see four of the Big Five as well as giraffes, antelope species, and hyenas. This is also a fantastic spot for birdwatchers; species that can be seen include the giant kingfisher, woolly-necked stork, common sandpiper, lilac-breasted roller, palm nut vulture, fish eagle, and ground hornbill.

Bagamoyo Beach: Pristine Beaches Without the Crowds

Bagamoyo is a historic coastal town; walking along the streets, you can see crumbling 19th-century buildings that give you a hint of this town’s trading importance over a century ago.

Now, it’s well-known for its annual week-long arts festival taking place in September or October and as an alternative beach holiday destination to Zanzibar.

Bagamoyo boasts pristine beaches without the crowds of tourists that often take the charm away from popular beach spots.

At less than a two-hour drive from Dar es Salaam, it’s fast becoming a perfect stopover during a safari for a few days of beach relaxation.

Mtwara Beach: Snorkelling Hotspot

Located in the south of Tanzania, this remote area boasts stunning beaches fringed by palm trees and is ideal for those seeking peace and seclusion.

In the Mtwara District lies Mnazi Bay-Ruvuma Estuary Marine Park, home to coral reefs and over 400 species of marine life, making it an idyllic area for snorkelling in Tanzania.

When’s the Best Time to Visit Mainland Tanzania Beaches?

The dry season runs from June to October; this is the best time to visit Tanzania’s beaches because the weather is sunny, temperatures aren’t too hot, and the seas are calm.

December to February also present good times to visit the beach, with warm temperatures and favourable conditions for water activities.

March to May is the rainy season, with tropical downpours that can put a damper on your beach vacation.

Animals Found on Mainland Tanzania’s Beaches

In the ocean, marine life is varied. While snorkelling, you can come across a variety of tropical fish among the coral reefs, as well as dolphins and sea turtles in deeper waters.

Bird species such as flamingos, pelicans, and various seabirds are common along the coast.

As Saadani National Park is also a safari destination, visitors can spot elephants, lions, buffalo, giraffes, various monkey species, crocodiles, and hippos.

How to Get to the Beaches of Mainland Tanzania

By Air

You’ll arrive at Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam. From here, you can take a regional flight (which can take 45 minutes to two hours, depending on the flight) to Tanga, after which you take a short drive to Pangani.

For access to the southern beaches of Tanzania, you can catch a flight from Dar es Salaam to Mtwara Airport.

By Road

Bagamoyo is only a two-hour drive from Dar es Salaam; your resort or hotel may arrange transport for you.

To get to Saadani National Park from Dar es Salaam, the drive will take between three and four hours.

For the perfect Big Five safari, Tanzania’s Northern Safari Circuit is a fantastic choice. It’s the most popular safari route in Tanzania, giving travellers sightings of lions, elephants, buffalo, leopards, rhinos, and more.

This safari destination offers access to iconic parks and reserves, including the expansive savannahs of Serengeti National Park and the varying ecosystems of the Ngorongoro Crater, both well-known for the Great Migration and a high density of wildlife.

A trip here can also include excellent cultural experiences with the Maasai people and historical sites like Olduvai Gorge, often called the “Cradle of Mankind”.

Top Destinations in Tanzania’s Northern Safari Circuit

A Tanzanian Northern Circuit itinerary can include a variety of pristine wilderness areas:

Serengeti National Park: For the Great Migration

Home of the Big Five, the Serengeti is also world-famous for the annual Great Migration and its abundance of big cats, with all three – lions, cheetahs, and leopards – easily seen.

During the Great Migration, millions of wildebeest traverse the plains and cross croc-inhabited rivers in search of grasslands for grazing. Big cat predators are on their tails, waiting for the opportune moment to strike.

This is one of the most incredible events on Mother Nature’s calendar and one not to be missed by safari enthusiasts.

Ngorongoro Crater: Home of the Black Rhino

A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Natural Wonders of Africa, Ngorongoro Crater is the largest unflooded, unbroken caldera in the world and home to a high concentration of wildlife, making game drives a thrilling experience.

While on a Ngorongoro safari, you’re able to spot the Big Five. Lions, leopards, elephants, buffalo, and rhinos are all located here – in fact, this is one of the best places to see the endangered black rhino.

Tarangire National Park: Birdwatching Paradise

Known for its massive elephant herds and distinctive baobab trees, Tarangire National Park is also a fantastic destination for birdwatching due to its large avian population.

The park boasts over 500 species of birds, including endangered species such as the ashy starling and northern pied babbler. While the bird life is plentiful all year round, you can witness the migratory species from November to April.

Lake Manyara National Park: Rare Tree-Climbing Lions

While Lake Manyara is one of Tanzania’s smaller parks, it’s a unique place to visit. The prides of tree-climbing lions and an abundance of flamingos drawn to the soda ash lake make this park an iconic safari destination.

On a safari in Lake Manyara, you’ll also spot zebras, hippos, giraffes, blue monkeys, and baboons.

Olduvai Gorge: Cradle of Humankind

Located in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Olduvai Gorge is a paleoanthropological site where early human fossils were discovered, including tools and even a primitive species of human – Homo habilis.

Olduvai Gorge is located between the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater, making it the perfect stop when on safari in the two parks.

When’s the Best Time to Go on Safari in the Northern Circuit?

The dry season, which is from June to October in Tanzania, is the best for wildlife viewing. During this time, animals are easily spotted as they congregate around the remaining waterholes. This time of year is also ideal for witnessing the Great Migration in action.

The low season is from March to May and in November and December due to the rains. While it’s wet, the landscapes are lush, and the birdwatching is excellent.

Animals Found in the Northern Safari Circuit

Tanzania’s Northern Circuit is a Big Five safari destination, so here you’ll see lions, leopards, elephants, buffalo, and rhinos (especially in Ngorongoro Crater).

The Great Migration sees millions of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles traverse the plains in search of grazing grounds.

Large herds of elephants can be seen in Tarangire National Park, along with giraffes, cheetahs, hippos, hyenas, and diverse bird species.

How to Get to Tanzania’s Northern Safari Circuit

By Air

You can fly into Kilimanjaro International Airport or Arusha Airport from Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam, followed by a drive to the safari destinations. There are also domestic flights to airstrips in Serengeti and Ngorongoro.

By Road

Most parks are accessible from Arusha Airport, with drives ranging from two to six hours depending on the destination. This is often done as part of a guided multi-day safari.

The Southern Safari Circuit is known for its vast, remote, and unspoiled wilderness, offering an authentic safari experience away from the crowds of the Northern Circuit.

It includes some of Tanzania’s largest and most diverse parks, like Nyerere National Park and Ruaha National Park, renowned for their rich biodiversity and unique safari experiences, such as boat safaris on the Rufiji River.

The circuit is ideal for adventurous travellers seeking a more off-the-beaten-path safari experience to see an abundance of wildlife in varied landscapes.

Top Destinations in Tanzania’s Southern Safari Circuit

Leave the crowds behind on a Southern Circuit safari in Tanzania and visit these incredible wildlife destinations:

Nyerere National Park: Largest National Park in Tanzania

Nyerere National Park remains one of the least visited parks in the country, making it a fantastic destination for safari-goers who want to escape the crowds.

Every type of safari can be experienced here, including game drives, photographic safaris, and walking safaris. Due to the Rufiji River that runs through this park, Nyerere is famous for its boat safaris.

During these adventures, you are able to spot a variety of wildlife. Nyerere is a Big Five safari destination; hyenas, cheetahs, hippos, and giraffes can also be seen, and the park houses one of the largest populations of African wild dogs.

Ruaha National Park: A Big Cat Hotspot

The vast savannahs here are well-known for large elephant herds and lion prides. Ruaha National Park has 10% of the world’s remaining lion population. This park is also an amazing choice if you want to see the elusive leopard (best spotted during the dry season).

With only a few lodges and camps, even during peak safari season, Ruaha remains an exclusive spot.

Mikumi National Park: Easy Accessibility

Often considered a “mini Serengeti,” Mikumi is a great option for those seeking excellent wildlife viewing without venturing too deep into the circuit, as it’s only a couple of hours drive from Dar es Salaam.

The grasslands here support large herds of zebra, wildebeest, buffalo, and impala; this density of prey in turn supports the lions, leopards, and hyenas that live here. Safari goers will also be able to spot giraffes and elephants.

Udzungwa Mountains National Park: Walking Safari

With its lush forests, thousands of plant species, and incredible waterfalls, Udzungwa Mountains National Park is perfect for hikes and walks.

During a walking safari here, you have the opportunity to spot various monkey species, including the rare Iringa red colobus and the Sanje crested mangabey. This park is also home to elephants and over 400 species of birds.

When’s the Best Time to Go on Safari in the Southern Circuit?

The dry season, from June to October, is the best time for wildlife viewing. The landscape is drier, meaning more visibility and fewer water sources, so animals congregate around the few remaining rivers, lakes, and waterholes.

March to May sees the heaviest rain, while November to February is still considered to be the rainy season, but with shorter bursts of showers. While game drives are wetter and wildlife harder to spot, the lush green landscapes are stunning sights, and the birdwatching is excellent.

Animals found in the Southern Safari Circuit

In both Nyerere and Ruaha national parks, elephants, lions, leopards, and African wild dogs can be found.

Nyerere is also a Big Five safari destination, and Ruaha contains rare antelope species such as the sable antelope, as well as the greater kudu. Buffaloes, zebras, and giraffes are common in the parks.

In rivers and lakes, you’ll see hippos and crocodiles on the banks and gliding in the water.

The Southern Circuit is home to a variety of bird species that will keep twitchers busy! Nyerere is home to over 440 species, Ruaha boasts over 570, while Udzungwa has more than 400 species. Look out for African fish eagles, Tanzanian red-billed hornbills, Namaqua doves, and Rüppell’s vultures.

How to Get to the Southern Safari Circuit

By Air

Charter flights are available from Dar es Salaam to various airstrips within Nyerere National Park, Ruaha, and other parks (operated by Coastal Aviation and Auric Air).

By Road

While some parks like Mikumi can be accessed by road from Dar es Salaam (about four hours), driving to more remote parks like Ruaha and Nyerere requires a longer journey, usually done as part of an organised safari.

The best islands in Tanzania for an African beach vacation include the Zanzibar archipelago and Tanzania’s Indian Ocean islands. Well-known for their pristine white-sand beaches, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and stunning marine life, these islands also have a rich cultural heritage that blends Swahili, Arab, and European influences.

While here, travellers can take advantage of world-class diving and snorkelling spots to see vibrant coral reefs and abundant marine life. A visit to historic sites such as Stone Town in Zanzibar is not to be missed.

These islands provide a mix of luxury resorts and authentic cultural experiences, making them ideal for both relaxation and exploration.

Top Destinations in Zanzibar and the Indian Ocean Islands

From vibrant markets and historic architecture to pristine beaches and marine reserves, these islands offer travellers a wealth of experiences:

Stone Town: A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Once one of the busiest trading routes in the world, the history of this fascinating town can still be seen in the winding alleys and architecture.

Take a day trip here to peruse the vibrant markets, explore the Mtoni Palace ruins, and get a taste of the local cuisine, which is a delicious mixture of different local and international influences.

Nungwi Beach: Picture-Perfect Beach Paradise

When you bring to mind a perfect tropical beach, your vision will most likely fit Nungwi Beach.

One of Zanzibar’s most popular beaches, it features powdery white sand and crystal-clear water. It’s known for its lively atmosphere, beautiful sunsets (ideal time for a dhow cruise), and excellent watersports.

Mnemba Island: Abundance of Marine Life

If you’re looking for an exclusive island escape, you can’t go wrong with Mnemba Island.

This paradise is what island vacation dreams are made of, with its unspoiled white sand beaches and turquoise water. Part of a marine reserve, this island is perfect for diving and snorkelling with dolphins and turtles.

Prison Island: The Land of Giant Tortoises

Just a 25-minute boat trip from Stone Town lies Prison Island, also known as Changuu Island. As the name suggests, this island was once the site of a penitentiary, and while travellers can visit the ruins, the main attraction is the giant tortoises that call this land home.

A day spent at Prison Island can include a hike around the island, visiting the tortoises, sunbathing on the beach, and snorkelling.

Pemba Island: Secluded Beach Experience

Part of the Zanzibar archipelago, Pemba Island offers travellers a more authentic island experience compared to the busier main island, Unguja.

While not as developed as the main island, Pemba offers more secluded beaches and some of the best snorkelling in the archipelago.

Out of the water, the Ngezi Forest Reserve is a fantastic place to go on a hike to see flying foxes, vervet monkeys, and bushbabies.

When’s the Best Time to Go to Zanzibar and the Indian Ocean Islands?

June to October is the best time of the year for a Tanzania island vacation, as these months bring with them dry, sunny weather – perfect beach conditions.

December to February is a great time to visit, with warm, sunny days ideal for diving and snorkelling. You may get short bursts of rain in December, but the temperatures remain in the low 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit).

Animals Found in Zanzibar and the Indian Ocean Islands

The vast coral reefs around these islands are home to a variety of tropical fish. You’ll also be able to spot bottlenose dolphins, green turtles, whale sharks, manta rays, and blacktip reef sharks.

Between July and August, pods of humpback whales pass through the waters of Zanzibar with their calves as they make their way along their migration route.

On land, you’ll find the giant Aldabra tortoises on Prison Island and the Pemba scops owls, Pemba sunbird, and Pemba flying fox on Pemba Island.

How to Get to Zanzibar and the Indian Ocean Islands

By Air

You can fly directly into Zanzibar’s Fly Abeid Amani Karume International Airport from major international hubs. Pemba has its own airport, which you can fly to directly from Dar es Salaam. To get to smaller islands, you can opt for charter flights.

By Sea

Ferries run regularly between Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar.

As a Big Five destination, Tanzania is one of the best safari countries to see lions, elephants, rhinos, leopards, and buffalos in their natural habitats.

Why Should You Go on a Big Five Safari in Tanzania?

Tanzania is a Big Five Destination

During a safari in Tanzania, you’re able to witness Africa’s most iconic animals: the Big Five.

This includes lions, leopards, elephants, buffaloes, and rhinos. While lions, elephants, and buffaloes are common, leopards are occasional.

Black rhinos are rare, but there are national parks that offer you the best chance of seeing them.

Year-round Wildlife Viewings

You’re able to see incredible wildlife no matter what time of the year you visit Tanzania.

June to October is the dry season, when sightings are at their best; January to March means more newborn animal viewings; and during

April and May you’ll still spot animals but in less crowded parks.

See All the Big Five in One Trip

There’s a high likelihood of seeing all of the Big Five during one safari trip in Tanzania.

Both the Ngorongoro Crater and the Serengeti National Park provide excellent sightings of all five animals, with the rhino just being rare in the Serengeti.

Ideal for a First Safari

A Big Five safari is an ideal trip for first-time safari-goers.

If you’re more of a seasoned traveller and have been on safari before, you can add unique activities to your trip like hot air balloon safaris, boat trips, and horseback safaris.

Learn From Expert Guides

We collaborate with the finest lodges, experienced guides, and dedicated local teams in Tanzania so that you can have the best experience possible.

You’ll have a knowledgeable guide with you, so you’ll be able to learn about the habits and habitats of the Big Five from them.

Perfect for Photographers

Tanzania is an ideal destination for photographers.

Not only is it home to the Big Five, but it’s also made up of an array of stunning locations that make for incredible photo backdrops.

Diverse Wildlife Species

Combine Big Five viewing with Tanzania’s other diverse species. The country is also home to hippos, giraffes, zebras, hyenas, cheetahs, and wild dogs.

Best Destinations for a Big Five Safari in Tanzania

Serengeti National Park

One of the richest ecosystems in Tanzania, Serengeti National Park’s landscapes support a variety of animals, including the Big Five as well as giraffes, cheetahs, elands, topis, and hyenas.

The Serengeti offers fantastic game viewing opportunities all year round.

Ngorongoro Crater

While here, you’re able to spot the Big Five. Lions, leopards, elephants, buffalo, and rhinos are all located here – in fact, this is one of the best places to see the endangered black rhino.

The high density of wildlife is thanks to the diverse ecosystems within the crater walls.

Tarangire National Park

Four of the Big Five are found here, with just the rhino being absent.

Tarangire National Park is known for its massive elephant herds, distinctive baobab trees, and the mini-migration during the dry season when over 200,000 animals enter the park.

5 Tips for a Big Five Safari in Tanzania

1. Visit in the Dry Season

Book your Big Five safari in Tanzania during the dry season, from June to October.

At this time of the year, water sources are scarce, so animals gather around the last remaining waterholes, making wildlife spotting easier.

2. Be Selective With Lodges

Stay in lodges close to prime wildlife areas for better Big Five sightings. One of our safari experts will help you book the perfect accommodation for your needs.

3. Choose a Small-group Safari

During a game drive, everyone’s preferences need to be accommodated. To focus on seeing all of the Big Five, choose a private or small group safari for more selective animal tracking.

4. Pack Binoculars

Binoculars can really enhance your safari experience by allowing you to see into dense brush where an animal may be hiding.

5. Be Patient

While on safari, it’s important to be patient and persistent, as some Big Five members, like the leopard, are elusive.

With over 1,000 bird species, including migratory species that make their way here during the rainy season, and excellent national parks and game reserves in which to see them, Tanzania is a paradise for birders who are looking for an avian-focused safari experience.

Why Should You Go on a Birding Safari in Tanzania?

Over 1,100 Bird Species

Tanzania has one of the largest bird species lists of any country in Africa. Home to over 1,100 species, it’s a paradise for twitchers.

You can spot a range of resident, migrant, and endemic species across Tanzania’s national parks.

Rare and Endemic Birds

Get a chance to see rare endemic species and migratory birds while on a birding safari in Tanzania.

Some endemic species include the Fischer’s lovebird, yellow-throated mountain greenbul, Pemba sunbird, and Ruaha chat.

Combine Birdwatching and Wildlife Viewing

Tanzania offers travellers a well-rounded safari experience where you can combine birding with wildlife viewing.

Go on game drives to see the Big Five and other big game species, as well as walking safaris where you can spot birds at a slower pace.

Explore a Range of Ecosystems

Tanzania is made up of diverse habitats, from wetlands to savannahs, so a range of different types of birds can be found here.

Spot vultures in the open savannahs and jacanas wading through watery habitats.

Be Guided by Experts

You’re led by experienced game rangers and expert ornithologists who help you identify and track species while on a birdwatching safari.

Beginners and Experienced Birders Welcome

Whether birdwatching is a brand new hobby or you’ve been crossing species off your list for years, a birding safari in Tanzania will delight.

Incredible Photography Opportunities

Due to the array of bird species in a variety of habitats, while on a birding safari, you’ll be able to capture stunning photos.

Best Destinations for a Birding Safari in Tanzania

Lake Manyara National Park

Lake Manyara, one of Tanzania’s smaller parks, is home to more than 400 bird species, including a variety of water-associated birds. Flamingos are drawn to the soda ash lake, and birds of prey, including crowned eagles and African hawk eagles, have also been spotted.

Tarangire National Park

The park boasts over 500 species of birds, including endangered species such as the ashy starling and northern pied babbler. While the bird life is plentiful all year round at Tarangire National Park, you can witness the migratory species from November to April.

Ngorongoro Crater

The lush forest ecosystem within the crater is ideal for birdwatching, with species like hoopoes, cuckoos, and weavers. Lake Magadi attracts many birds, including flamingos, ducks, herons, storks, and waders.

5 Tips for a Birding Safari in Tanzania

1. Pack Binoculars

A good pair of binoculars is a must for a birding safari! This will allow you to spot birds in the distance and pick out specific details.

We also recommend bringing a camera with a zoom lens.

2. Study Up

Research the bird species of the national parks you’ll be visiting in Tanzania so you can know what to expect.

Carry a bird field guide for the country with you to help identify species.

3. Visit During the Wet Season

The wet season, from November to April, often has the best birdwatching opportunities because this is when the migratory species come to the parks.

4. Choose an Experienced Guide

You’ll want a fellow birder as your guide who can help you spot as many species as possible.

At Discover Africa, we work with the finest lodges, experienced guides, and dedicated local teams to ensure the best birding safaris possible.

5. Wear Safari Colours

Wear neutral colours like brown, beige, and olive green so that you don’t stand out in the wilderness.

Also, stay quiet to avoid disturbing the birds.

Take to the waters of Tanzania for a different perspective on the land and wildlife that call it home. Ideal for unique animal sightings, boat safaris will bring you closer to the smaller species that are often overlooked on game drives.

Why Should You Go on a Boat Safari in Tanzania?

Unique Wildlife Viewings

While on safari in Tanzania, you have the opportunity to take to the water on a boat safari.

This allows you to experience Tanzania’s wildlife from a unique water perspective, from waterbirds in the reeds to elephants drinking and frolicking in the water.

Close Encounters With Hippos and Crocs

The Rufiji River, which runs through Nyerere National Park, the largest national park in Tanzania, is an incredible environment to explore while on a boat safari.

You’ll get the opportunity to have encounters with crocodiles and hippos as they glide through the water, among other species.

Pristine Environments

The rivers running through Tanzania’s national parks are immaculate.

While wildlife spotting is obviously one of the main attractions of a boat safari, the landscapes you glide past and the environments you’re able to access are awe-inspiring.

Fantastic Birdwatching

If you’re an avid birder, you can’t miss out on a boat safari in Tanzania!

A water safari is perfect for birdwatching; the country houses over 1,100 species. The best time for birding is the wet season (also the hottest time of the year) when migratory species can be found.

Perfect Addition to a Traditional Safari

While on a Tanzania safari, the best thing to do is combine boat safaris with land-based game drives for a varied experience and to spot more wildlife.

Glide past hippos and crocodiles while on a boat safari and watch a variety of animals drink from the banks. Then, during a game drive, head deep into the savannah to see the Big Five and more species.

Best Destinations for a Boat Safari in Tanzania

Nyerere National Park

Nyerere is famous for its boat safaris thanks to the Rufiji River. This park is a Big Five safari destination; hyenas, cheetahs, hippos, and giraffes can also be seen, and the park houses one of the largest populations of African wild dogs. For birders, there are over 440 species to spot.

Lake Victoria

Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa and the perfect place to boat among islands to spot the 400 bird species and their habitats. You may also be able to spot big game like elephants and giraffes on the islands.

5 Tips for a Boat Safari in Tanzania

1. Protect Your Gear

Pack waterproof gear for electronics and personal belongings.

Waterproof gear can include a dry bag to house everything you want to take with you and a clear waterproof pouch for your phone so you can still take photos.

2. Follow Instructions

You’ll be with an experienced guide while on your boat safari – always listen to them! They know how to remain safe while on the water.

Always wear a life jacket and follow the guide’s safety instructions.

3. Choose a Season

Tanzania is broken up into the dry season, from May to October, and the wet season with intermittent rains from November to April.

While the dry season allows for easier navigation on the water and better wildlife viewing, the wet season offers the best birdwatching.

4. Pack Binoculars

Binoculars can really enhance your wildlife viewing.

With a pair, you’ll be able to bring the animals closer to you and see the minute details. This is especially useful for birdwatching.

5. Be Careful

Always be mindful of crocodiles and hippos. Your guide will keep a watchful eye on the environments you boat through; listen to their instructions carefully for a safe boat safari.

Trek through spectacular ecosystems to track down chimpanzee families. Watch as these endangered animals play, eat, and go about their daily lives in their natural habitat – a truly unique safari experience in Tanzania.

Why Should You Go on a Chimpanzee Trek in Tanzania?

See Endangered Species

Chimpanzees are an endangered species; due to deforestation and hunting, their numbers have dwindled, with an estimated 170,000 to 300,000 chimpanzees left in the wild.

During a chimp trek in Tanzania, you’ll experience the thrill of observing our closest relatives in their natural habitats.

Go on Stunning Hikes

The national parks in Tanzania that are home to chimpanzees are protected areas, so animals and environments have had the opportunity to thrive!

On this tour, you’ll hike through lush rainforests with breathtaking scenery and biodiversity, which is a memorable experience in itself.

Learn More About Their Unique Behaviours

Chimpanzees are incredibly intelligent and fascinating to observe!

During this immersive experience, you’ll be guided by an expert in these animals who will explain the unique behaviours and complex social structures you’ll see.

Support Conservation Efforts

Conservation is one of the foundations of chimpanzee tours in Tanzania – a chimpanzee trek is a sustainable safari experience.

When you embark on a chimpanzee trek, you’re supporting the protection of this endangered species and their habitats.

Once-in-a-lifetime Experience

A chimp trek in Tanzania is perfect for adventurers, wildlife enthusiasts, and those seeking a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

This is a unique safari that will leave a lasting impression on you.

Best Destinations for Chimpanzee Trekking in Tanzania

Gombe Stream National Park

Famous for Jane Goodall’s groundbreaking chimpanzee research, Gombe Stream National Park offers intimate chimp trekking experiences.

During a chimpanzee trek, you’ll hike through stunning valleys (the park has 16 major valleys) containing enchanting streams that flow year-round.

The Gombe chimps are one of the most closely and continuously studied populations in the world, so during a chimpanzee trek you’ll learn a lot about their history and behaviours.

While on your hike, you might also spot colourful red-tailed and blue monkeys.

Mahale Mountains National Park

The forested slopes of Mahale Mountains National Park are one of the best places to undertake a chimpanzee trek. This park was established to protect thousands of these primates and is now home to one of Africa’s largest wild chimp populations.

Hike through rainforests, woodlands, bamboo forests, and mountain grasslands to see the chimps.

This park is also home to over 300 species of birds, making it a fantastic spot for birders.

Rubondo Island National Park

If you’re looking for a unique safari experience that includes chimpanzee sightings, consider Rubondo Island National Park.

Located in Lake Victoria, here you have the opportunity to hike through the equatorial rainforest to see chimp troops. Watch families play together, eat, and go about their lives in their natural habitat.

This park is also home to other species, including rare sitatungas, elephants, hippos, crocodiles, otters, and monitor lizards, and 300 bird species.

5 Tips for Chimpanzee Trekking in Tanzania

1. Get Fit

During a chimpanzee trek, you’ll need to hike through steep and dense terrain, including rainforests. So, you’ll need to prepare yourself physically so that you’re up to the task.

2. Book Permits

Part of conservation efforts to protect the chimps and maintain the beauty of the natural environment is to keep visitor numbers limited.

To go on a chimpanzee trek in Tanzania, you need to buy a permit. It’s important to book well in advance to get one of the limited spots.

3. Pack the Right Clothing

To navigate the rainforest environment, wear sturdy hiking boots, lightweight long-sleeved clothing, and gloves.

4. Follow Instructions

During this experience, you’ll follow a knowledgeable guide through the dense forest to locate and observe a troop of wild chimps.

It’s important to follow the guide’s instructions closely, including maintaining a safe distance to avoid disturbing the primates.

5. Bring the Right Gear

When observing the chimps, you need to maintain a safe distance so as to not disturb them. To get close-up views and shots, bring a pair of binoculars and a camera with a good zoom lens.

Get introduced to the ancient cultures of Tanzania’s indigenous peoples. Here for thousands of years, these tribes have incredible knowledge of the wilderness and the animals that call it home. During this experience, gain insight into their traditions and ancient wisdom.

Why Should You Go on a Culture and Tribal Experience Safari in Tanzania?

Immersive Cultural Experience

Gain a deeper understanding of Tanzania’s rich cultural diversity by interacting with indigenous tribes like the Maasai, Hadzabe, and Datoga.

Learning more about these ancient communities will take your safari experience to another level, as you’ll be able to gain a deeper understanding of the history and cultures of the land.

Authentic Encounters

Experience traditional lifestyles, ceremonies, and practices firsthand, including visiting Maasai villages or going on a bush walk safari with the Hadzabe hunter-gatherers.

Gaining an insight into tribal life and rituals is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that will have a lasting impact on you.

Support Local Communities

Your safari makes a difference to the lives of locals.

A cultural safari helps preserve indigenous cultures by supporting community-led tourism initiatives and local economies.

Learn from Ancient Traditions

The tribes of Tanzania have a wealth of knowledge that they can share with visitors during cultural tours.

Discover ancient survival techniques, traditional medicine, fire-making ways, and hunting methods used by indigenous tribes.

Unique Cultural Immersion

Unlike typical wildlife safaris, this experience offers a deep dive into local history, customs, and art, connecting you with Tanzania’s fascinating human heritage.

By visiting traditional villages, hearing age-old stories, supporting artisans, and learning about ancient rituals, you help support the preservation of cultural practices for future generations.

Preservation of Cultural Heritage

Due to relocation and other factors, many Maasai and Hadzabe are finding it more and more challenging to live by their traditional ways.

Cultural safaris contribute to the preservation of these unique traditions, assisting tribes to continue living the way they want to.

Incredible Photography Opportunities

Tanzania is a photographer’s dream!

Just the landscapes are stunning to capture, but the tribespeople in their traditional attire and the beautiful places they inhabit as the backdrop create incredible portraits.

Best Destinations for Culture and Tribal Experience Safaris in Tanzania

Ngorongoro Conservation Area

The Ngorongoro Conservation Area is home to the Maasai people. Here, you can visit villages and learn about their way of life while surrounded by incredible scenery and wildlife.

Lake Eyasi

Spend time with the Hadzabe hunter-gatherers and Datoga pastoralists in Lake Eyasi. During this cultural safari, you’ll have the opportunity to experience their traditional practices.

Tarangire National Park

Known for its proximity to Maasai communities, Tarangire National Park offers the chance to visit villages and witness traditional ceremonies.

Lake Natron

Lake Natron is a remote destination where you can engage with Maasai people and learn about their culture while exploring the stunning landscapes of northern Tanzania.

Mto wa Mbu Village

This village is a melting pot of cultures, so it’s an exciting place to be! Here you’ll be able to learn about several of Tanzania’s 120 tribes all in one place.

5 Tips for a Culture and Tribal Experience Safari in Tanzania

1. Respect Local Customs

Tribal life in Tanzania is vastly different from your home country; it’s important to be respectful of how the locals live their lives.

Be aware of and follow the customs of the tribe you’re visiting, such as dressing modestly and asking for permission before taking photographs.

2. Learn Basic Swahili Phrases

A bit of effort in learning Swahili will go a long way when visiting tribes!

While many tribes speak their native languages, they’ll have an understanding of the national language, too, and you speaking a few Swahili phrases shows respect and your willingness to engage with locals.

3. Bring Thoughtful Gifts

Small, meaningful gifts like school supplies or books for children are often very much appreciated by the locals.

However, we advise against handing out cash to individuals; it’s better to support community programmes. Ask your ranger or the lodge manager for their recommendations.

4. Be Open-minded

Arrive in Tanzania with an open mind and a willingness to listen and learn.

You’re going to experience customs that are very different from what you’re used to. Having an open mind and heart will help you appreciate and respect these differences.

5. Support Sustainable Tourism

When you book with Discover Africa, we’ll choose a tour operator that works closely with indigenous communities, ensuring that your visit benefits the local people and doesn’t disrupt their way of life.

If you’re looking for a unique safari experience that brings you closer to the wilderness, a horseback safari could be the ideal adventure for you! Explore diverse landscapes and see incredible wildlife in an eco-conscious way.

Why Should You Go on a Horseback Safari in Tanzania?

Get Closer to Wildlife

A horseback safari is a non-intrusive way of seeing wildlife up close.

Animals tend to be less disturbed by the presence of horses compared to vehicles or people on foot, enabling you to have more natural wildlife encounters.

Explore Hard-to-reach Areas

While on a horse, you’re able to get to areas that are otherwise off-limits while on a game drive.

This enhances your safari experience as you’re able to see more environments and the animals that call them home.

Ride Alongside Wildlife

A horseback safari in Tanzania gives you the incredible experience of riding alongside zebras, giraffes, and antelope in stunning landscapes.

This is a whole other experience compared to game drives, as you’re able to get closer to these incredible animals.

Be Immersed in Nature

Traversing across Tanzania’s plains on horseback allows you to develop a more intimate connection with nature.

As you move quietly across the land, you’re able to notice more things and pick up the finer details.

For All Experience Levels

Guided horseback safari tours are perfect for both experienced and beginner riders.

Most safari operators cater to families with beginner riders as well as seasoned riders who are able to gallop across the Serengeti.

Perfect Addition to a Traditional Safari

Make the most of your safari in Tanzania by combining a horseback tour with traditional game drives.

This variety will give you the opportunity to see more wildlife.

For Adventure Seekers and Seasoned Safari Goers

A horseback safari is an active experience that adventurous safari goers will love!

If you’re a seasoned safari goer and looking for a way to take your next holiday in Africa to another level, consider a horseback safari.

Best Destinations for Horseback Safaris in Tanzania

Grumeti Game Reserve

Located in the iconic Serengeti National Park, this reserve is well-known as a corridor that herds of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles travel through during the Great Migration.

West Kilimanjaro

Off-the-beaten-path, this concession is home to Maasai herdsmen living their traditional way of life alongside wildlife, including elephants, kudus, hyenas, and gerenuks.

5 Tips for a Horseback Safari in Tanzania

1. Communicate Your Skill Level

It’s important to be upfront and honest about your riding experience to ensure your safety and that of the group.

Ensure you inform us to help you choose an operator that caters to your riding skill level.

2. Wear Proper Attire

Pack proper riding clothes for your horseback safari for your own safety and comfort. Also, always wear a helmet while riding.

3. Listen to Your Guides

Your horseback safari will be led by experienced guides. Always listen to them and take their advice, especially when approaching wildlife.

4. Stay Safe

Even though animals tend to be less disturbed by the presence of horses compared to vehicles or people on foot, keep a safe distance from larger animals like elephants and buffalo.

Your guides will let you know when you can get closer.

5. Plan an Extended Stay

Make the most of your safari in Tanzania by extending your stay so that you can combine a horseback safari with other activities like boat safaris, game drives, and walking safaris.

Take to the skies for a different perspective of the landscapes that make up this country. A stunning addition to a Tanzania safari, from way up high, see giant herds of animals and a spectacular sunrise over the wilderness.

Why Should You Go on a Hot Air Balloon Safari in Tanzania?

Aerial Views of National Parks

Witness the Serengeti National Park or Tarangire National Park from a breathtaking aerial perspective.

A hot air balloon safari is an incredible way to see the broader view of the ecosystems and landscapes that make up these iconic national parks.

See Wildlife from Above

Glide silently over the savannah, watching wildlife from above.

From lion prides sunbathing on rocky outcrops to giraffes galloping over the savannah, scenes like these from above will be highlights of your safari journey in Tanzania.

Incredible Sunrise Views

There is no better way to see a sunrise than from a hot air balloon.

Hot air balloon safaris start early, before dawn. So, as you’re floating over the wilderness, you’ll see streaks of purple, pink, yellow, and orange light up the sky.

Witness Massive Herds in a Unique Way

You see herds of animals while on game drives, but this doesn’t hold a candle to the view you get from up above.

Witness vast herds of wildebeest, elephants, and zebras as they cross the plains, giving you a whole new appreciation for all the pieces that make up the wilderness of Tanzania.

Peaceful Way to See Nature

On a hot air balloon safari, you’re completely removed from the scene while still being able to appreciate it.

This is a peaceful, non-intrusive way to observe nature and wildlife.

Dream Experience for Photographers

If you’re an avid photographer, you can’t miss out on this unique experience.

From a hot air balloon, you’re able to capture the landscape and wildlife from completely different angles compared to when you’re on a game drive or walking safari.

Champagne Breakfast

After this breathtaking experience, many tour operators will welcome you back to solid ground with a champagne breakfast – the perfect way to end off this safari.

Best Destinations for a Hot Air Balloon Safari in Tanzania

Serengeti National Park

The Serengeti is world-famous for the annual Great Migration, which sees millions of wildebeest traverse the plains in search of grasslands for grazing.

One of the most incredible events on Mother Nature’s calendar, seeing it while on a hot air balloon safari takes this experience to a new level.

Tarangire National Park

Known for its massive elephant herds and distinctive baobab trees, Tarangire National Park is a fantastic destination for a hot air balloon safari.

This park also sees a mini-migration during the dry season, during which over 200,000 animals enter the park.

5 Tips for a Hot Air Balloon Safari

1. Book in Advance

This safari experience is popular, so the limited slots are filled up quickly.

When you book your Tanzania safari with us, we’ll take care of the finer details so you don’t have to worry.

2. Dress Warmly

Hot air balloon safaris start in the early hours of the morning, so it can be a chilly experience.

Dress warmly and bring a jacket with you for the colder altitudes.

3. Bring a Good Camera

Don’t miss out on the excellent aerial photography opportunities that come with a hot air balloon safari!

This is the perfect time to fully capture the vastness of Tanzania’s wilderness and herds.

4. Follow Safety Instructions

Hot air balloon safaris are safe, but it’s still important to listen to the operators closely and follow all of their safety instructions.

5. Bring Binoculars

You’re going to be very high up, so don’t forget binoculars for spotting wildlife far below.

The Great Migration is one of the most spectacular events on Mother Nature’s calendar. During a migration safari in Tanzania, you’ll witness millions of animals travel across the plains, causing a ripple effect throughout the land.

Why Should You Go on a Tanzania Migration Safari?

The Great Migration

Witness one of the greatest natural spectacles on Earth while on safari in Africa: the Great Wildebeest Migration.

The dry season forces almost two million wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles to traverse the plains in search of greener pastures for grazing and ideal areas to give birth to their young.

During a migration safari in Tanzania, you’re able to follow these herds as they cross rivers and dodge predators.

Incredible Predator-Prey Interactions

The Great Migration sets the scene for some of the most dramatic interactions between predator and prey species in Africa.

Hot on the heels of the wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles are lions and cheetahs waiting for their chance to pounce on their prey.

The migration also goes through rivers, giving crocodiles the chance to take advantage of the stragglers of the herds.

Stunning Landscapes

The diverse landscapes of Tanzania’s national parks and reserves are a highlight all on their own.

Serengeti’s vast grasslands and seemingly never-ending savannahs are the perfect backdrop to the majestic wildebeest herds. The most spectacular river crossing happens at the Mara River, where you’ll see the animals dodge the waiting crocodiles.

The Ndutu Plains, located in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, are the grounds where migratory animals give birth to their young, closely watched by predators.

Wildlife Diversity

The migrating herds of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles aren’t the only animals you’ll see while on a migration safari in Tanzania.

Tanzania is home to the Big Five, so you could spot lions, leopards, elephants, buffaloes, and rhinos. Cheetahs, hippos, hyenas, and giraffes, as well as many bird species, are also present in the country’s national parks.

Birders can spot species of sunbirds, rollers, bee-eaters, eagles, hawks, vultures, falcons, and a variety of waterbirds while on safari.

Photographic Safari Opportunities

A migration safari is excellent for photography, with opportunities to capture dramatic river crossings, open plains, and abundant wildlife.

Photograph frenzied river crossings as wildebeest desperately try to avoid crocodiles, capture the first steps of newborn calves, and witness lions in hunting mode as they look for any weaknesses in the herds.

Year-round Safari Experiences

Tanzania provides safari goers with year-round wildlife viewing, with different phases of the migration offering unique experiences.

January and March see the calving season when the wildebeest give birth. When the dry season starts in May, the herds make their way to the Masai Mara in Kenya. As the rains begin in late October, the migration makes its way back to the Serengeti, and by December they start returning to the calving grounds.

Luxury Safari Accommodation

Tanzania offers a variety of incredible safari lodges and tented camps along the route of the Great Migration.

From luxury safari lodges complete with gourmet dining, private pools, and world-class spas to mobile camps that immerse you in nature as you follow the herds, you can witness the Great Migration in ultimate comfort.

The Best Destinations for Tanzania Migration Safaris

Serengeti National Park

The Serengeti is the heart of the Great Migration. It’s the ideal place for witnessing all stages of the movement, from calving to river crossings.

Mara River in Northern Serengeti

This river is well-known for the dramatic river crossings from July to October, when the wildebeest, gazelles, and zebras make their way across the water, trying to avoid crocodiles along the way.

Ndutu Plains in Southern Serengeti

January to March is the calving season, which takes place in the Ndutu Plains. You’ll see newborn animals as well as incredible predator action.

Grumeti Game Reserve

The Grumeti Game Reserve is known for the early stage of the Great Migration from May to June. This is the perfect place for you if you want a quieter, more exclusive safari experience.

Western Corridor in Serengeti

The Western Corridor offers good sightings of the migration herds as they journey to the north, from June to July. This section of the migration sees herds cross the Grumeti River.

5 Tips for Tanzania Migration Safaris

1. Choose the Right Time

What part of the Great Migration do you want to see?

To see the newborn wildebeest take their first steps and dramatic predator action, plan your safari for January to March. For river crossings, book your safari during July to October.

2. Book Early

Witnessing the Great Migration is one of the most sought-after experiences in the world of African vacations and safaris.

So, accommodations near the migration route fill up quickly, especially during peak months. To avoid disappointment, allow us to book at least six to 12 months in advance for you.

3. Consider Mobile Camps

Mobile camps move with the migrating herds, giving you a front-row seat to the incredible sightings.

Booking one of these camps will give you the best chance of being in the prime locations for the most incredible views.

4. Pack Light

Depending on where you’re going, there’s a good chance you’ll be taking to the skies in a small aircraft to get to your lodge or camp. So, be mindful of your luggage.

Bring lightweight clothing (in safari colours, like brown, olive green, and beige), comfortable closed shoes for walking safaris, and a light raincoat just in case.

5. Bring a Good Camera

You’ll want to look back at the memories you made while on a Great Migration safari, so bring a good camera with you!

Whether you’re capturing scenes with a DSLR or using a good zoom lens for your phone, photography opportunities during the migration are unmatched.

Tanzania is one of the best destinations for a mountain climbing holiday. Warm up by tackling Mount Meru before the main event, Mount Kilimanjaro.

Why Should You Go on a Mountain Climbing Safari in Tanzania?

Conquer Mount Kilimanjaro

Mount Kilimanjaro is the tallest mountain in Africa and one of the seven summits, making it a bucket list experience for avid mountain climbers.

You don’t need any technical skills to climb this mountain – it’s basically a hike up to the peak. However, altitude sickness is possible, so climbers should prepare for that.

Explore Mount Meru

Located in Arusha National Park, Mount Meru is Tanzania’s second-highest mountain and the country’s lesser-climbed peak.

This means fewer crowds! It’s also a shorter hike compared to Mount Kilimanjaro and offers abundant wildlife sightings. Meru is a great mountain to tackle to acclimatise before taking on the main event: Kilimanjaro.

Combine Trekking With a Safari

Tanzania isn’t just a fantastic country for mountain climbing; it’s one of the best safari destinations in the world!

Combine your mountain trekking with a few days in nearby national parks. Go to the Serengeti for a Big Five safari or visit the Ngorongoro Crater, one of the best places to see the endangered black rhino.

Experience Diverse Ecosystems

As you ascend either Mount Kilimanjaro or Mount Meru, you’ll trek through a variety of climates and environments.

From grasslands teeming with buffaloes and thick mountain forests with resident monkeys to alpine deserts and tundra, the diversity is stunning to behold.

Challenge Yourself

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro or Mount Meru is a challenge – physically and mentally! You’ll have to deal with a variety of difficulties, but it’s so worth it in the end when you stand at the peak and see the incredible view.

Trekking these mountains is done with experts by your side, so rest assured you’ll have seasoned climbers with you the whole way.

Enjoy Breathtaking Views

The panoramic views from the summit really make every challenge you face on the way up worth it!

When you reach the roof of Africa – the top of Mount Kilimanjaro – you’ll be dazzled by the beauty all around you.

Make a Difference

When you go on a mountain climbing safari in Tanzania, you contribute to the local communities.

Trekking tours form part of the economy here, and your trip helps support porters and guides.

Best Destinations for a Mountain Climbing Safari in Tanzania

Mount Kilimanjaro in Northern Tanzania

As the highest peak in Africa and the world’s tallest freestanding mountain, measuring in at 5,895 metres (19,341 feet), Mount Kilimanjaro attracts hikers and mountain climbers from all over the world.

Depending on the route you take and your pace, a round-trip climb takes around five to nine days.

Mount Meru in Arusha National Park

Mount Meru, Tanzania’s second-tallest mountain at 4,566 metres (14,980 feet), is a fantastic place to start out.

Climbing this mountain first will help you acclimatise and prepare for Mount Kilimanjaro, plus it’s less crowded and offers abundant wildlife sightings.

Ascent and descent of Mount Meru will take around three days.

5 Tips for a Mountain Climbing Safari in Tanzania

1. Train Before You Go

Prepare yourself physically and mentally before going on your trip.

Even though climbing Mount Kilimanjaro doesn’t require technical skills, you still need to be hiking fit. And you’ll need to be prepared for high altitudes.

2.  Have a Professional on Your Side

It’s essential that you have an expert guide with you on your climb.

By booking with us, we will help you choose a reputable operator that supports ethical treatment of porters.

3. Don’t Rush

Don’t attempt to rush through the hike. It’s important to pace yourself, listen to your body, stop when you need to, and take time to rest. This will help you avoid altitude sickness.

Also, stay hydrated!

4. Pack Appropriately

You need to be prepared for various weather conditions. Pack waterproof clothing as well as thermal clothing and gloves for the colder climates. For the humid conditions, pack lightweight, breathable items.

Also, ensure your hiking boots are worn in to avoid pain.

5. Take Acclimatisation Seriously

Acclimatisation can make or break your hiking experience. If you don’t acclimatise, you might need to stop your climb and go back down.

Take an extra day for acclimatisation to increase summit success.

Whether you’re a novice or an experienced photographer, a Tanzania photographic safari will bring you to incredible sightings to capture. You’ll be spoilt for choice between the stunning landscapes and the myriad of wildlife.

Why Should You Go on a Photographic Safari in Tanzania?

Wildlife and Landscape Photography

Tanzania offers incredible photographic moments as it has both spectacular environments and wildlife.

From the flamingos congregating in Lake Manyara to the incredible views from the Ngorongoro Crater Rim, there are so many opportunities to capture spectacular moments.

The Great Migration

One of the most incredible natural events in the world takes place in Tanzania: the Great Migration, when massive wildebeest herds travel the plains.

Capture stunning moments during this event, including dramatic predator-prey interactions and breathtaking sunsets.

For Novices and Experienced Photographers

Whether you’re an amateur photographer or a professional, a photographic safari in Tanzania will be awe-inspiring thanks to the majestic landscapes and wide array of wildlife.

Knowledgeable Guides

Unlike regular safaris, photographic safaris cater specifically to the needs of photographers.

Guides will understand that you may need more time and patience than usual to get the desired shot and will position vehicles for the best view.

Combine Photography With Wildlife Viewing

Tanzania is one of the best safari destinations in the world due to its wildlife, which also makes it ideal for photographic safaris.

During this experience, you’ll be able to spot the Big Five as well as giraffes, hippos, zebras, cheetahs, and hyenas.

Access Remote Areas

A photographic safari in Tanzania will take you to areas with fewer tourist crowds, providing you with exclusive photo opportunities.

Get a front-row seat to a variety of prime animal viewings.

Hone Your Skills

There’s no better way to build your wildlife portfolio and hone your skills than by going on a photographic safari.

Due to Tanzania’s large wildlife population, you’ll be able to capture a wide variety of species.

Best Destinations for a Photographic Safari in Tanzania

Serengeti National Park

Home of the Big Five, the Serengeti is also world-famous for the annual Great Migration and its abundance of big cats, with all three – lions, cheetahs, and leopards – easily seen. A safari here is the ideal place to capture predator-prey dynamics.

Ngorongoro Crater

Ngorongoro Crater is the largest unflooded, unbroken caldera in the world and home to a high concentration of wildlife, making a

photographic safari a thrilling experience. The Big Five are all located here, and it’s one of the best places to see the endangered black rhino.

Lake Manyara National Park

While Lake Manyara is one of Tanzania’s smaller parks, it’s a unique place to visit. The prides of tree-climbing lions and an abundance of flamingos drawn to the soda ash lake make this park an iconic safari destination for photographers.

5 Tips for a Photographic Safari in Tanzania

1. Bring a Zoom Lens

We recommend 200mm or more to capture distant wildlife.

If possible, bring two cameras so you don’t have to waste precious time switching between lenses.

2. Shoot During Golden Hours

The early morning and late afternoon have the best lighting for photography.

While on a photographic safari, your guide will ensure you’re on game drives at opportune times.

3. Pack Extra Batteries and Memory Cards

Imagine seeing a wildebeest calf take its first step, but your camera battery is dead, so you can’t capture the moment.

Avoid missing out by packing extra batteries and memory cards.

4. Take a Private Vehicle

During a group safari, the guide has to take everyone’s preferences into account, so you may not be able to stay at sightings for as long as you’d like.

For flexibility in positioning for the best angles and timing, request private game drives.

5. Use a Camera Stabiliser

A safari 4×4 trip can be incredibly bumpy! Be prepared by bringing a camera stabiliser along with you so you still get the best shots possible.

Do you want to be fully immersed in nature and take on the road less travelled? A remote safari in Tanzania will take you to under-the-radar spots for secluded experiences in the wilderness.

Why Should You Go on a Remote Safari in Tanzania?

Secluded Safari Experience

If you want to enjoy a more private and personalised safari experience, opt for a remote safari in Tanzania.

This will allow you to escape the crowds and explore vast, untouched wilderness areas that are rarely visited.

Off-the-beaten-path Camps

While on a remote safari, you’re able to stay in luxury camps devoid of mass crowds and enjoy exclusive wildlife viewing.

Imagine a front-row seat while wildlife gathers along a waterhole.

Serenity and Solitude

Due to the remoteness of these safaris, this experience is perfect for travellers seeking complete peace in the bush.

Explore Lesser-known Routes

A remote safari takes you to some of the least-visited parks in Tanzania, where you can encounter unique ecosystems and rare wildlife away from the more popular routes.

Immersion in Nature

Do you want to completely disconnect from daily life and technology so that you can fully immerse yourself in nature?

A remote safari is ideal for you, as it’s the perfect opportunity for a digital detox and reconnection with nature.

Best Destinations for a Remote Safari in Tanzania

Ruaha National Park

For an unhurried, uncrowded safari, Ruaha National Park is a must-visit! Not only is it remote, but it’s also an excellent destination for a big cat safari. Here you’ll be able to spot lions, leopards, and cheetahs.

Katavi National Park

This less-visited park is home to the largest herds of buffalo in the world. While on a remote safari in Katavi, you’re able to explore an array of habitats, from grasslands and forests to flood plains.

Nyerere National Park

Tanzania’s largest national park, Nyerere, gives travellers the space to avoid crowds and head to remote areas.

If you’re a birder, this destination can’t be missed – with over 440 species, it’s considered an excellent place for birdwatching.

5 Tips for a Remote Safari in Tanzania

1. Pack Extra Supplies

As remote camps have limited access to amenities and you’ll be in the middle of nowhere, it’s best to be overly prepared.

Pack extra of your necessities so that you’re not caught unawares.

2. Opt for Fly-in Safaris

A fly-in safari uses light aircraft to take you to different destinations within national parks.

This allows for easier access to remote locations and cuts down on your overall travel time.

3. Be Prepared for Long Travel Times

As the locations are remote during this safari experience, it can take a while to reach them.

Expect long drives in between camps. The setting more than makes up for this, as you’ll be able to spot wildlife along the way.

4. Bring Powerbanks

At remote safari camps, your access to electricity will be limited.

So, bring extra camera batteries and power banks to charge your devices.

5. Expect Basic to Luxury Amenities

Some camps are considered to be on the more luxurious side with hot showers and electricity, while others are basic with just the absolute necessities.

Chat to us about what type of remote safari you want to have so that we can find the perfect camps for you.

Make your safari matter by contributing to conservation and community initiatives in Tanzania. Sustainable safaris are all about providing you with incredible wildlife experiences while having a positive impact on the environment and the animals and people that call it home.

Why Should You Go on a Safari with Purpose (Impact Safari)?

Contribute to Conservation

Impact safaris are safaris that focus on meaningful contributions and immersive experiences that go beyond just seeing Africa’s wildlife in their natural habitats.

A sustainable safari is a form of eco-tourism that contributes positively to the environment and the species that call it home.

By going on an impact safari, you actively support wildlife conservation efforts and contribute to the protection of endangered species.

Support Local Communities

Eco-tourism initiatives like impact safaris also help to improve the lives of local people.

Many impact safaris include cultural exchanges that support local economies, providing educational opportunities and healthcare for communities.

Hands-on Involvement

Impact safaris are for safari goers who are ready to get their hands dirty!

You’re able to participate in projects like anti-poaching initiatives, habitat restoration, and wildlife research to make your safari experience incredibly meaningful.

Educational Experience

An impact safari is an educational experience; you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the challenges facing the wildlife and ecosystems of Tanzania, as well as the efforts being made to protect them.

You’ll be guided by expert guides and discover exactly how your safari is positively impacting communities, natural environments, and wildlife.

Eco-Friendly Travel

A big part of impact safaris is sustainability; this type of safari focuses on eco-friendly accommodations and minimising your environmental footprint.

Many safari lodges have taken steps to reduce their carbon footprints through solar power projects, using eco-friendly materials, and incorporating electric vehicles and boats in safari experiences.

Connect with Experts

Impact safaris are led by experts who are deeply involved in preserving natural habitats, rehabilitating animals, and wildlife conservation projects.

You’ll be able to learn from conservationists, rangers, and researchers who are on the front lines of protecting Tanzania’s wildlife and habitats.

Make a Lasting Difference

By going on a safari in Tanzania, you’re making a difference! Your financial support helps fund ongoing conservation projects, leaving a positive, long-term impact.

Thanks to eco-tourism in Tanzania, many important initiatives have been funded, which has resulted in habitat restoration and species being reintroduced into reserves and parks.

Best Destinations for Impact Safaris in Tanzania

Nyerere National Park

Nyerere National Park is well-known for its conservation projects that focus on endangered species – like the African wild dog – and anti-poaching initiatives.

Ngorongoro Conservation Area

This is a place where wildlife conservation and Maasai cultural preservation are closely intertwined, offering both wildlife and cultural impact experiences.

Ruaha National Park

Ruaha is home to a variety of wildlife conservation programmes, including elephant and lion research projects.

Serengeti National Park

The Serengeti National Park includes many lodges that partner with local conservation projects, allowing guests to contribute directly to wildlife protection efforts.

Tarangire National Park

Tarangire National Park is a fantastic destination for elephant conservation programmes and community-based tourism projects that benefit locals.

5 Tips for a Sustainable Safari in Tanzania

1. Research Impact Partners

The safari experts at Discover Africa stay up-to-date with conservation initiatives and projects in Tanzania.

Ask us to help you choose operators and lodges that are actively involved in sustainability projects and community initiatives to ensure your visit has a tangible positive impact.

2. Ask About Hands-On Involvement

Choose one of our safaris that allow you to actively participate in conservation projects.

This can include monitoring wildlife, learning from rangers while on safari, and even assisting in conservation tasks.

3. Pack Light and Eco-Friendly

Most lodges and camps have laundry services, so you can pack minimal clothing items.

Bring reusable items, like water bottles and eco-friendly toiletries, to minimise waste and reduce your environmental impact during your trip.

4. Prepare for Cultural Exchanges

Being in a different country can be a culture shock, so it’s important to arrive with an open mind and be willing to listen and learn.

Local communities play essential roles in conservation efforts, so participating in community projects is a big part of an impact safari.

Many sustainable safaris include visits to local villages and cultural experiences.

5. Give Thoughtfully

If you want to contribute more, consider making donations to the conservation or community projects you visit, but ensure they go through trusted, transparent organisations.

Be guided by our safari experts (available 24/7) as well as the employees at the lodge you’re staying at.

An immersive experience in nature, a walking safari will bring you closer to the smaller animals that call Tanzania home. This tranquil expedition is the perfect addition to regular game drives while on a safari.

Why Should You Go on a Walking Safari in Tanzania?

Close Wildlife Encounters

A walking safari is an amazing way to get closer to the animals that call Tanzania home. Not only do you get a better view of big game but also the smaller species that are often missed on game drives.

These safari experiences are safe, as you have an expert guide with you at all times.

Be Immersed in Nature

A walking safari gives you the opportunity to experience nature in a more immersive way. Get a far more intimate view of the ecosystems and landscapes that make up Tanzania.

You’re able to feel far more connected to the environment and its inhabitants.

Perfect for the Adventurous

If you love adventure and enjoy physical activities while on vacation, this is the perfect experience for you!

You don’t need to be an avid hiker for a walking safari; you just need to be walking fit as the paths are mostly flat.

Learn to Track Animals

While on a walking safari, your guide will point out the clues that different animals leave behind, telling you that they were there.

You can learn tracking techniques as well as other survival skills from experienced rangers.

See Smaller Animals

Often, smaller species aren’t spotted during game drives. Not so while walking in the wilderness!

During a walking safari, you’ll encounter nature’s smaller details like plants, insects, and tracks.

Tranquil Experience

A walking safari can be an incredibly serene experience.

Appreciate the silence of the bush and more intimate wildlife encounters as you stroll along the plains.

Ideal for Birdwatching

It’s so easy to zoom past birds while on a game drive.

A walking safari is great for birdwatching as you travel at a much slower rate, giving you time to appreciate your surroundings.

Best Destinations in Tanzania for Walking Safaris

Ruaha National Park

The vast savannahs here are well-known for large elephant herds and lion prides. Ruaha National Park has 10% of the world’s remaining lion population, and it’s an amazing choice if you want to see the elusive leopard (best spotted during the dry season).

Serengeti National Park

Home of the Big Five, the Serengeti is also world-famous for the annual Great Migration and its abundance of big cats, with all three – lions, cheetahs, and leopards – easily seen. It’s a fantastic birdwatching destination with over 500 species to spot.

Nyerere National Park

Nyerere National Park is one of the largest wildlife reserves in Africa and one of the least-visited parks in Tanzania, making it ideal for safari goers who want to escape the crowds.

It’s known for its diverse ecosystems, including rivers, swamps, and open savannah, which support a wide range of wildlife.

5 Tips for Walking Safaris in Tanzania

1. Pack Comfortable Clothes and Shoes

Bring clothing that’s light, breathable, and safari-coloured (beige, brown, olive green).

You’ll also need a pair of sturdy, closed walking shoes. Break them in before your walking safari.

2. Listen to Your Guide

Walking safaris are completely safe, but it’s still important to listen to your guide and always follow their instructions.

Keep your voice low for safety and better wildlife sightings.

3. Bring Binoculars

Even though you’re closer to wildlife, binoculars are still a good idea for spotting smaller animals and birds.

4. Stay Hydrated and Protected

Bring water with you when you go on a walking safari. The temperatures can be high, so it’s important to stay hydrated.

Also, pack high SPF and wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.

5. Don’t Expect to See Large Predators

While on a walking safari, you’ll give predators a wide berth for safety.

Understand and accept that you may not get as close to large predators as you would in a vehicle. This is why it’s best to combine game drives and walking safaris.

Tanzania’s tranquil environments and luxury lodges offer ideal places to step back from the hustle and bustle of daily life in order to relax and recharge. From yoga in the wilderness to spa treatments, this is the perfect relaxing breakaway.

Why Should You Go on a Wellness, Spa, and Yoga Safari in Tanzania?

Relaxation in Nature

Did you know that being in nature enhances your relaxation? Spending time in nature is one of the best ways to decrease stress and improve your well-being.

A wellness safari in Tanzania combines the peacefulness of the African wilderness with rejuvenating spa treatments and yoga classes, offering complete mind and body relaxation.

Imagine waking up in a lush bed, participating in an outdoor yoga class before having a healthy breakfast while looking forward to a pampering spa session later in the day.

Disconnect from Stress

A wellness safari in Tanzania provides the perfect opportunity to disconnect from modern life to focus on your health and well-being.

While on a wellness safari, there will be little to no distractions from technology or busy city life, allowing you to fully immerse yourself in nature and benefit from the activities on offer.

Many Tanzania lodges boast world-class spa facilities with a range of relaxation-promoting treatments.

Holistic Healing

Experience the ultimate in holistic healing by combining yoga classes and meditation sessions with panoramic views of the African savannah, enhancing your physical and mental well-being.

A wellness safari addresses so many facets of your well-being. Often, lodges are equipped with state-of-the-art gyms, provide meals that promote both health and joy, and offer activities that help you connect with nature, all in an effort to give you a well-rounded experience.

Unique Safari Lodge Amenities

On a luxury wellness safari, your accommodation is so much more than just a place to rest your head at night.

Many lodges and camps feature world-class spa facilities that offer natural therapies using local products like Tanzanian coffee scrubs, well-equipped gyms, and infinity pools.

Customised Wellness Programs

A wellness safari in Tanzania is a bespoke experience, carefully tailored to your personal preferences.

Whether you choose to sleep in or venture out on sunrise game drives, you can customise your itinerary with a blend of yoga, meditation, bush walks, and relaxing spa treatments between your wildlife adventures.

Deep Connection to Nature

A wellness safari is an opportunity to immerse yourself in nature.

This is done through practicing yoga outdoors, surrounded by nature and wildlife, to foster a sense of grounding and connection to the earth, as well as outdoor spa treatments and going on walking safari adventures.

Balance of Adventure and Wellness

A wellness safari perfectly blends the excitement of wildlife viewing with relaxing downtime, ensuring a balanced and revitalising experience.

Go on game drives and walking safaris to see the Big Five and other wildlife that call Tanzania home, take outdoor yoga classes, visit the gym, and indulge in a variety of spa treatments for a balanced safari vacation.

Best Destinations for Wellness, Spa, and Yoga Safaris in Tanzania

Serengeti National Park

The Serengeti has many luxury camps and lodges that offer wellness retreats, outdoor yoga, and spa treatments amid the incredible wildlife and landscapes.

Ngorongoro Crater

Home to a vast array of wildlife and one of the world’s most important prehistoric sites, Olduvai Gorge, Ngorongoro Crater is an incredible place for a safari that combines wellness and world-class game viewing.

Zanzibar

Tanzania is the perfect place for a safari and beach vacation. After a mainland safari, enjoy beachside yoga, meditation, and luxury spa treatments in the paradise that is Zanzibar.

Ruaha National Park

Ruaha National Park is remote and less crowded than other popular safari destinations in Tanzania, making it ideal for peaceful retreats that focus on spa facilities and yoga sessions in natural surroundings.

Tarangire National Park

Boutique lodges in Tarangire offer private yoga decks, outdoor massage areas, and tranquil spaces to recharge. This park is known for its huge elephant herds, dense antelope populations, and lion prides, so wildlife viewing is excellent.

5 Tips for Wellness, Spa, and Yoga Safaris in Tanzania

1. Choose Lodges with Wellness Facilities

Think about the most important elements you’ll need for your ultimate wellness safari.

Things like outdoor yoga decks, meditation classes, an upscale spa that focuses on holistic health, and a focus on nutritious foods can all enhance your experience.

2. Pack Comfortable Clothing

Bring light, breathable clothes you can move in for yoga classes and wellness activities.

Comfortable outfits for safaris should be beige, brown, or olive green (safari colours), and bring a pair of closed shoes to wear while walking in nature.

3. Schedule Time for Relaxation

Don’t jam-pack your schedule full of activities.

Of course you want to experience as much as possible to make the most of your safari, but plan it so that you balance adventure with wellness activities like yoga and spa sessions.

4. Hydrate and Stay Nourished

One of the best things about going on safari is the food! Lodges often have world-class chefs making delicious meals that are also healthy and made with organic, local ingredients.

Remember to drink plenty of water (keep a water bottle with you), especially in the hot Tanzanian climate.

5. Book a Tailored Wellness Package

Many lodges offer personalised programmes that combine yoga, meditation, spa treatments, and nature walks for the ultimate relaxing and rejuvenating experience.

Chat with one of our safari experts – we’ll provide you with a range of options to suit you.

Family travel – especially big or extended families travelling together – can prove a bit chaotic and more costly, but there is something so special about experiencing and sharing superb safari experiences with your children and partner. Most safari camps and lodges also have one or two family suites where adjoining rooms or tents allow mom and dad their own space, while still ensuring the kids are close by and safe, because you can move between the family tents or rooms at night without having to step outside and worry about wild animals. From a family perspective, it is also worth emphasizing that Tanzania is a largely safe country where violent crime against foreigners is incredibly rare.

Tanzania’s northern safari circuit is prime wildlife-viewing country. Although not renowned for its affordability, kids will love seeing the well-habituated animals, as well as the vibrant Maasai culture. A good selection of child-friendly lodges, camps, hotels and restaurants ensures that there is plenty of choice. The southern safari circuit is definitely a more adventurous option and should probably be restricted to families with older children who will better appreciate longer and wilder safaris in open-top game viewing vehicles.

The mellow beaches of Zanzibar and the other Spice Islands are reason enough to recommend the Indian Ocean islands as ideally suited to families and children. Many Zanzibari hotels also have swimming pools (ideal for swimming with kids in a controlled environment when seas are rough or while the tide is out) as well as spacious hotel grounds where kids can run wild and burn off energy in a safe place. Because many families visit Zanzibar, there is also a wide choice of child-friendly cuisine on almost every menu.

Highlights

Families travelling with small kids and tighter budgets might find it easier to base themselves in major centres like Arusha (where there are shops, medical facilities and other support services) and do shorter excursions from that base. An example of an easy and rewarding daytrip would be to nearby Arusha National Park where there is plenty of wildlife, but for the full experience a trip further afield to Ngorongoro Crater, Tarangire or Lake Manyara would be more impressive.

Ngorongoro Crater with its nearby family-friendly accommodation is especially well-suited to families and young children, while the extremely relaxed and abundant wildlife should keep even the most restless children engaged and excited. Furthermore, children under eighteen also get sizeable discounts on daily park fees and permits to climb Kilimanjaro.

It would be unfair – almost cruel – to bring your children to Tanzania and not finish off with at least some time to explore the Spice Islands and enjoy the surrounding warm-water and white-sand beaches. Zanzibar Island has an abundance of lovely east-coast beaches with soft sand and calm seas, while most resorts also have a swimming pool. For families with more of a sense of adventure, or looking to get away from the crowds, Mafia Island with its little beaches, exciting dhow rides and top quality snorkeling is the place to head with your children.

Travel Tips

Tanzania may initially seem daunting for travel with children: prices for accommodation and park entry fees can add up, road travel distances can be long, and vehicle rental is rather costly. But for families with a sense of adventure, it’s a destination brimming with wonderful attractions, including wildlife, beaches, friendly people and great weather. Having a real sense of adventure (and humour) is invaluable as you explore the wilds of Tanzania, but proper planning for family travel is equally important. The following are some pre-trip considerations and travel tips to help you get started:

• The cooler, dry season (June through September) is best for family travel. Travel during the dry season months tends to be easier and transportation more dependable. Mosquitoes also tend to be less common, although malaria prophylaxis should still be taken. Malarone and Paediatric Malarone for the little ones is definitely the anti-malarial drug of choice with high efficacy and the fewest side effects.

• Aside from malaria prophylaxis, it is recommended that you consult your local travel clinic, doctor or paediatrician for vaccination recommendations, remembering that a Yellow Fever vaccination is required for every visitor over the age of two years.

• It is important to avoid getting bitten by mosquitoes, so travelling with your own mosquito nets and ensuring that your children always sleep under them is first prize. Dressing in long-sleeved shirts, long trousers and socks, as well as religiously using mosquito repellent at dawn and dusk further reduces the likelihood of getting malaria.

• At beaches, keep in mind the risks of hookworm infestation in populated areas, and watch out for spiny sea urchins when wading or snorkelling in the shallows. Take care about bilharzia infection in stagnant water and lakes in populated areas. A fully stocked child-oriented first aid kit is a travel imperative.

• The equatorial sun in Africa can be lethal, so make sure to always wear hats, use plenty of sunscreen and drink lots of water to avoid sunburn and dehydration.

• Street food isn’t generally suitable for children, and ‘healthy kid-friendly snacks’ are a challenge to find on the road, so stock up on fresh and dried fruit as well as fruit juices whenever you are passing through a big town or major city.

• For those travelling with infants, baby-changing facilities are almost non-existent except for possibly in the upmarket hotels, so bring along a small blanket or your own portable change mat to spread out whenever necessary.

• Baby foods and powdered milk, disposable nappies, baby wipes and similar items are only available in major towns like Arusha, Moshi and Dar es Salaam. Child car seats – whether for rental cars or safari vehicles – are generally not available, unless arranged well in advance.

• Many wildlife lodges and safari camps have age restrictions on accommodating children, so make sure to confirm the child policy for all the places you intend to stay. Conversely, some lodges and safari camps actively court families.

• Most hotels, lodges and national parks offer discounted entry and accommodation rates for children – and infants (under two years) are usually free of charge – but you will need to specifically request these discounts, especially when booking through tour operators.

• Aside from the discounts related to the age of your children, many lodges, camps, hotels and guesthouses will offer seasonal discounts, or will be willing to adjust their advertised rates outside of the peak-season months, so make sure to always ask and negotiate.

• Tanzania’s parks are completely unfenced, as are the lodges and camps located inside these wildlife areas, so carefully supervising your children at all times is critical. Wild animals frequently enter public areas and children should not be allowed to walk alone around camp, even for short distances. Exercise particular vigilance after dark.

For any family travelling in Tanzania, it is the allure of the country’s productive wildlife areas and high quality safari experiences that are the main attraction with legendary parks like Serengeti, Tarangire and Ngorongoro Crater boasting high quality animal sightings and often at extremely close range. The fact that all parks offer substantially reduced children’s entry fees is a bonus. If staying inside the park, it’s a good idea to opt for a lodge or safari camp with a pool where the kids can expend their energy between game drives. Alternatively, base yourself outside the park at a hotel with a pool and large grounds for kids to run around, and only venture into the park on well-timed animal-spotting forays, while also enjoying cultural interactions and other activities (such as night drives) that take place outside of the national parks.

Looking for the perfect couple’s retreat that effortlessly blends luxury and adventure? A honeymoon getaway in Tanzania is a unique, romantic experience that will give you lifelong memories.

Why Should You Go on a Honeymoon Safari in Tanzania?

Romantic and Adventurous

Tanzania offers newlyweds both a romantic and adventurous start to married life.

This Big Five safari destination combines excellent wildlife viewing with luxurious lodges that feature gourmet dining and private plunge pools.

Secluded Accommodation

Stay in lodges and camps that are tucked away from the crowds and enjoy personalised services like private dinners under the stars and couple’s spa treatments.

Exclusive Experiences

Enjoy exclusive, intimate settings away from fellow tourists.

While on a honeymoon safari in Tanzania, you’ll often have wildlife sightings where you’re the only viewer. You can also opt for romantic dinners with just the two of you.

Design Your Perfect Itinerary

A Tanzania honeymoon safari can include whatever you and your partner want.

Your safari can be tailored to focus on relaxation (think spa treatments and serene boat rides) and unique experiences like hot-air ballooning.

Unique Wildlife Encounters

Tanzania boasts incredible wildlife that can be seen while on safari.

This is a Big Five destination, so you can spot lions, leopards, elephants, buffaloes, and rhinos while here. It also hosts the Great Migration, an event that sees millions of wildebeest travel the plains.

Safari and Beach Vacation

Tanzania offers the perfect balance of adventure and downtime.

After your safari, you can head to Tanzania’s mainland beaches or one of its islands for the next half of your honeymoon.

Photography Opportunities

From the beautiful, diverse landscapes to the incredible array of wildlife, there are endless moments to capture for your honeymoon photo album.

Best Destinations in Tanzania for a Honeymoon Safari

Serengeti National Park

Home of the Big Five, the Serengeti is also world-famous for the annual Great Migration and its abundance of big cats, with all three – lions, cheetahs, and leopards – easily seen while on a safari here.

Ngorongoro Crater

A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Natural Wonders of Africa, Ngorongoro Crater is the largest unflooded, unbroken caldera in the world and home to a high concentration of wildlife, making game drives a thrilling experience.

Zanzibar Islands

The Zanzibar archipelago is among the best islands in the world for honeymoons. Well-known for their pristine white-sand beaches, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and stunning marine life, these islands are ideal for both relaxation and exploration.

5 Tips for a Honeymoon Safari in Tanzania

1. Book a Honeymoon Package

Many luxury lodges in Tanzania offer specialised honeymoon packages that can include romantic private dinners, honeymoon suites, and couple’s spa treatments.

When you book through Discover Africa, we’ll find the ideal Tanzania safari honeymoon package that aligns with your dream vacation.

2. Combine Safari and Beach

Tanzania offers honeymooning couples the perfect opportunity to have the best of both worlds.

Go on an inland safari complete with game drives and a hot air balloon ride before heading to an island for a relaxing beach vacation.

3. Plan Surprise Romantic Activities

There are many opportunities to have romantic moments together while on safari.

Surprise your partner with sundowners in a secluded spot or a bush dinner under a canopy of stars.

4. Have Downtime

While there are a lot of activities on offer while on a safari in Tanzania, we advise that you take time for relaxation between adventures.

Book spa treatments, relax by the pool, and enjoy cocktails on the deck.

5. Pack Smart

Light, breathable clothing in neutral colours is the best for safaris.

Don’t forget your swimming costume if your accommodation has a pool or you’re heading to the beach, and pack something a little more dressy for romantic dinners.

A Tanzania safari is a fantastic choice for a family holiday. Go on game drives, cultural excursions, and more family-friendly activities that cater to all ages. This will be a memorable experience for the whole family!

Why Should You Go on a Kid-Friendly, Multi-Generational Safari in Tanzania?

Educational Experience

A multi-generational safari offers families the opportunity to learn about wildlife, ecosystems, and conservation in one of the world’s best safari destinations.

This type of experience isn’t lost on kids – they’re able to see and discover more about some of their favourite animals! They bring so much excitement to a safari adventure. There’s nothing quite like a child seeing an elephant or a lion in the wild for the first time!

Bonding Opportunity

A family safari is an amazing bonding opportunity. It’s a shared adventure that caters to all ages, creating lifelong memories for families.

During a multi-generational safari, you’re able to spend quality time with your family in nature, without the distractions of modern life.

Go on thrilling game drives together, have family dinners under the stars, and sit around campfires to discuss the wildlife you’ve seen.

Range of Activities

Tanzania has a range of family-friendly safari lodges that cater to multi-generational groups.

They offer activities like wildlife tracking, bushcraft lessons, and visits to local Maasai villages that are tailored for family fun.

Safe and Accessible

Tanzania boasts excellent infrastructure with a range of flight and transport options, making travel convenient and comfortable.

Benefit from well-developed tourism services, ensuring a seamless and enjoyable travel experience for the whole family.

Many lodges have dedicated family suites and villas featuring conjoined rooms and private pools, perfect for travelling families.

Wildlife Up Close

No matter your age, seeing Africa’s wildlife in their natural habitats is an exciting experience!

During a family safari in Tanzania, you’ll have close encounters with the Big Five (lions, leopards, elephants, rhinos, and buffaloes) and other iconic wildlife, ensuring kids and grandparents alike can enjoy thrilling, safe game drives.

Flexible Itineraries

Family safaris are totally customisable.

Whether you’re travelling with small children and need the game drives to be on the shorter side, or your family needs more rest days in between adventures, your perfect itinerary can be created for you based on your needs, energy levels, and interests.

Multi-generational Lodges

Many safari lodges boast family villas and suites with interconnecting rooms and private pools. Some accommodations for travelling families also offer child care services, making them even more convenient.

For a more immersive safari experience close to nature, there are tented camps that can accommodate travelling families with family tents.

Best Destinations for Kid-friendly Safaris in Tanzania

Ngorongoro Crater

The Ngorongoro Crater is perfect for short game drives with lots of wildlife, great for young kids and elderly family

members. A Big Five safari destination, it’s known for its dense populations of predator species.

Serengeti National Park

The iconic Serengeti National Park offers family-friendly lodges. Game drives here are an excellent introduction to the wildlife of Tanzania. Hot air balloon safaris are also available, giving you a whole new perspective on the wilderness.

Tarangire National Park

Tarangire National Park is renowned for its large elephant herds and beautiful landscapes. This park is ideal for families looking for shorter, more secluded game drives.

Lake Manyara National Park

The whole family will love spotting the tree-climbing lions that call Lake Manyara National Park home! It’s also a great destination for birdwatching with over 400 species – you might even be able to see 100 in only a day!

Nyerere National Park

Nyerere boasts excellent lodges and spectacular game viewing. Here, many types of safaris are possible, including boat safaris, game drives, walking safaris, and a variety of family-friendly activities in a more secluded environment.

5 Tips for Kid-friendly, Multi-generational Safaris in Tanzania

1. Choose Family-friendly Lodges

When travelling in a group – especially with children – it’s always a good idea to choose lodges and camps that are well-equipped with family-friendly activities and facilities.

Let us help you choose accommodations that offer amenities like family rooms, babysitting services, and activities designed for children.

2. Plan Short Game Drives

Long game drives can be exhausting for young children and elderly family members, so aim for shorter drives with breaks in between.

One of our safari experts can create the perfect itinerary to suit your family members.

3. Bring Entertainment for Downtime

Kids can get bored quickly, even when they’re in the wilderness! So, pack books, games, or tablets for kids to enjoy during downtime at the lodge or on longer drives.

Many family-friendly safari lodges in Tanzania have children’s programmes to keep little ones busy.

4. Include a Cultural Experience

While on safari, your family can visit the Maasai or Hadzabe indigenous tribes to learn more about their history and way of life.

Exploring the local culture can take your safari experience to another level and give your children an incredible, mind-broadening experience.

5. Engage a Private Guide and Vehicle

A private guide and 4×4 during a family safari allows for more flexibility in your schedule, making it easier to cater to the needs of young children and older adults without rushing or waiting.

As long as you practice basic safety awareness and avoid lonely stretches of deserted beach, especially at night, Zanzibar and the other Indian Ocean islands of Pemba and Mafia are probably the most alluring prospect for solo travellers going it alone. Exploring the northern safari circuit is saf
e and with the large number of safari companies and tour operators focusing on this region there is an abundance of information and plenty of opportunity for solo travellers to explore the iconic parks of Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, Tarangire, Lake Manyara and Mount Kilimanjaro.

Highlights

Solo travellers can tackle any and all of Tanzania’s parks and highlights, although it’s generally advantageous to join a group for wildlife safaris and/or treks up Kilimanjaro and Mount Meru. There is a definite safety advantage, but going in a group can also be a significant cost-saver, as well as offering an opportunity to meet other like-minded travellers and make new friends.

For those solo-travellers who really want to go it alone, destinations like Zanzibar and the other Indian Ocean islands are an attractive proposition. For those with time on their hands and wanting to gain a deeper understanding of the country as well as give back, volunteering with a local Tanzanian non-profit to contribute to their community development or conservation work can give a real sense of purpose and a feeling of satisfaction to your solo travel adventures.

‘Volunteer-ism’ (volunteer tourism) and more purposeful travel are becoming increasingly popular with an growing number of volunteer opportunities emerging for solo travellers across Tanzania.

Travel Tips

When traveling alone, it’s always important to stay vigilant and attentive to your valuables. Don’t flaunt your wealth or tempt fate. Solo travel in Tanzania is safe provided you follow a few simple rules… First, safety in numbers at night: make sure to team up after sundown. Joining small group tours (maximum six people) with a good guide not only provides a temporary safety benefit, but also helps to keep costs more manageable when compared to exclusive tours and private guides. Moving around in groups at night is especially important for solo female travellers, as is dressing somewhat modestly to avoid drawing unwanted attention to yourself.

Second, it is safest to travel by taxi. In major cities like Arusha or Stone Town, ask the hotel or guesthouse staff to recommend a reputable taxi that will get you safely to your destination. Having a local Tanzanian staff member help to negotiate the price before getting in the vehicle is also highly recommended. Third, while it is important to always be polite, don’t leave anything to misinterpretation. Tanzania is known for its jovial attitudes and unrelenting street vendors, but if someone pushes things too far or makes you feel uncomfortable, then it’s okay to be direct and tell them to leave you alone, especially if you’re on your own.

You’ve narrowed down your safari destination to East Africa, but now you’re stuck between two of the most iconic wildlife spots: Tanzania and Kenya. On one hand, Tanzania offers the legendary Serengeti, home to the Great Migration, one of nature’s most spectacular events. On the other, Kenya boasts the equally famous Maasai Mara, known for its rich wildlife and breathtaking savannah landscapes.

But there’s so much more to consider beyond these flagship parks. In Tanzania, you can combine your safari with a visit to Mount Kilimanjaro or the exotic beaches of Zanzibar. Kenya, meanwhile, offers a chance to experience both incredible wildlife and vibrant cultural interactions with local Maasai communities.

We’ve built thousands of bespoke itineraries for travellers over the years, and this is where it all starts. Ideally, we recommend spending some time in both countries to make the most of your time in southern Africa. However, if you really have to choose just one, you’ll need to be equipped with everything you need to know about safaris in Tanzania and Kenya, how they differ, and the types of experiences you can expect on either side of the border. Let’s dive straight into it and help you choose your next African safari destination.

As with many safari destinations in Africa, the dry season is typically the best time to spot wildlife in both Tanzania and Kenya. Given their close proximity, the two countries experience similar rainy seasons. Having said that, climate can vary significantly within each destination – often dictated by altitude.

For example, Tanzania’s highlands can get as cold as 10 °C, while the rest of the country rarely dips below 20 °C. At the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro, the temperature can drop to -27 °C on rare occasions. The highest average temperatures occur along the east coast in places like sunny Zanzibar and the large city of Dar Es Salaam. A wide strip of area stretching from central Tanzania to the north is considered arid and hot.

Kenya, being further north, has even drier and hotter regions, especially along the borders with Ethiopia and Somalia. In contrast, high mountains like Mount Kenya and Mount Elgon can be bitterly cold. Many of the country’s major cities are over 1,000 m above sea level, meaning they experience dramatic temperature swings each day. Meanwhile, the climate along the coastline is tropical, bringing rain and heat for much of the year.

Tanzania and Kenya each offer extraordinary wildlife experiences, yet the nature of their ecosystems and animal populations provides visitors with contrasting adventures. In Tanzania, Serengeti National Park is world-renowned for its vast plains and the incredible spectacle of the Great Migration, where millions of wildebeest, zebras, and other animals traverse the landscape. The park is also home to large populations of the Big Five, with over 3,000 lions and thriving numbers of elephants and leopards. The vast Ngorongoro Crater, another Tanzanian gem, provides a stunning setting for viewing a dense concentration of wildlife within a relatively small area.

On the other hand, Kenya’s Maasai Mara offers a more exclusive and immersive wildlife experience. As the northern extension of the Serengeti, the Maasai Mara National Reserve plays a key role in the Great Migration and is renowned for its abundant predator populations, including lions, cheetahs, and leopards. Kenya’s stunning Amboseli National Park, situated at the foot of Mount Kilimanjaro, is particularly famous for its large herds of elephants that roam against the backdrop of the towering mountain, making for dramatic landscapes.

Kenya’s emphasis on community-based conservancies and low-impact tourism fosters a more intimate connection with nature, while Tanzania’s diverse landscapes offer even more variety. With its long coastline, Tanzania is also a remarkable ocean safari destination. In places like Zanzibar, visitors can explore vibrant coral reefs, swim with dolphins, and enjoy the blend of marine and bush experiences, adding a unique dimension to the country’s wildlife offerings.

If You Want to See the Big Five

There’s no clear winner between Tanzania and Kenya here. Both regions are home to multiple Big Five reserves, so think about some of the other kinds of area-specific animals you’d like to see.

If You Want to See the Great Migration

The annual Great Wildebeest Migration takes place in both countries. In Tanzania, the best place to witness it is Serengeti National Park, while in Kenya, you’ll want to visit the Maasai Mara National Reserve. There are also multiple private concessions along the migration routes, especially in Kenya.

If You Want to See Big Cats

Both countries boast healthy populations of predators, but Tanzania has the single largest wild population of lions in the world, numbering over 14,000. There are over 3,000 in Serengeti National Park alone, along with plenty of cheetahs and leopards.

If You Want to See Birds

Tanzania has roughly 1,074 recorded bird species, while Kenya is just behind with 1,058. However, Kenya has the standout birding destination: Lake Nakuru National Park. Here, millions of lesser and greater flamingos feed on algae and plankton, joined by iconic species like pink-backed pelicans, goliath herons, African fish eagles, hamerkops, and grey-crowned cranes.

If You Want to See Primates

Tanzania is home to Gombe Stream National Park. Here, Jane Goodall began her research on chimpanzee behaviour in 1960 and it continues to this day. Her findings have transformed our understanding of our closest relatives. Other primate species here include olive baboons, red colobus monkeys, and red-tailed monkeys.

If You Want to See Marine Life

Both Tanzania and Kenya have their own coastal protected areas, but Tanzania comes out tops. Zanzibar, including the picturesque Pemba Island, is perhaps the most famous coastal destination in East Africa, boasting spectacular coral reefs and incredible marine biodiversity.

Also in Tanzania, Saadani National Park serves as a breeding ground for green turtles. Marine mammals like humpback whales and various dolphins also pass along the coast. Meanwhile, at Mafia Island, you can snorkel with whale sharks.

Going on safari is all about wildlife, but you can combine your game viewing with plenty of other exciting experiences. In some cases, you can even enjoy a safari from above.

Safety

• East Africa is generally safe for tourists, particularly in well-established safari destinations like Tanzania and Kenya. However, it is always advisable to follow local guidelines and travel advisories.
• Safari lodges and parks have stringent safety protocols in place to ensure the safety of guests, including guided game drives and secure accommodations.
• Tanzania shares a border with Mozambique. Northern Mozambique is currently considered unsafe for tourists.
• Similarly, Kenya’s northern coastal areas face risks from terrorist activity in Somalia.
• Petty theft and violent crime can occur in both countries. Please stay alert at all times.
• Malaria is widespread in both countries, especially in lower elevation wilderness areas. Please take relevant precautions.

Ready to Make Your Decision?

Both a safari in Tanzania and beautiful Kenya offer once in a lifetime safari experiences, but the best choice depends on what you’re looking for. If you think you’d prefer a wide range of landscapes, iconic wildlife, and the chance to visit renowned game reserves, Tanzania is an excellent option. You’ll get to explore the Serengeti National Park, known for the Great Migration, or combine your safari with a trip to Mount Kilimanjaro or the stunning beaches of Zanzibar.

On the other hand, if you’re looking for a more accessible safari with a focus on cultural experiences alongside wildlife, Kenya might be a better fit. The Masai Mara offers unforgettable wildlife viewing, especially during the migration season, and Kenya’s emphasis on community-based tourism allows you to interact with local cultures, such as the Maasai people. The country’s safari infrastructure is well-established, making it easier to plan a seamless adventure.

Both Tanzania and Kenya rank among Africa’s top safari destinations, offering unforgettable experiences. When you’re ready to create your perfect safari itinerary, get in touch with one of our Safari Experts and we’ll help you plan the trip of a lifetime.

While Tanzania unquestionably has a far more extensive and diverse safari offering when comparing Tanzania Vs Rwanda, it does not have mountain gorillas!

Rwanda with just four protected areas in this heavily populated little country is quite simply outgunned by Tanzania on almost every safari metric, except primates.

With semi-habituated chimpanzees in the beautiful Nyungwe Forest and habituated mountain gorillas and golden monkeys in Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda trumps Tanzania when it comes to primate safaris when comparing Tanzania Vs Rwanda.

That said, with a single savannah park in Akagera, the overall safari experience and diversity of safari offerings cannot hope to compete with Tanzania’s range and variety of attractions.

My advice would be to go to Tanzania for your safari experience with a one-week add on to neighbouring Rwanda to get your fix of gorillas and other primates.

A day perusing the sobering genocide museum and some of the monuments and churches in and around Kigali is a must-do activity for your ‘add-on’ itinerary to Rwanda.

Tanzania is famous for the annual Great Migration, when over 1.5 million wildebeest and hundreds of thousands of zebras and gazelles travel from Tanzania’s Serengeti to Kenya’s Masai Mara in search of abundant grazing pastures and life-giving water.

Predators are abundant here too, with lions and cheetahs dominating. Leopards also make appearances, and wild dog populations are on the rise.

The rest of the Big Five also call Tanzania home, including the critically endangered black rhino of the Ngorongoro Crater and Mkomazi and giant elephant tuskers of Tarangire National Park. There is also an abundance of flamingos that visit Lake Manyara. This rounds out a wildlife experience in Tanzania to make it a safari destination unlike any other.

Hippos and crocodiles can also be spotted here, and birders won’t be disappointed as there are over 1,000 bird species, making Tanzania a fantastic birdwatching safari destination.

Selous Game Reserve is one of the best places to see wild dogs, while Ruaha National Park hosts a large elephant population as well as big cats (lions, leopards, and cheetahs).

In the western region of Tanzania, abutting Lake Tanganyika, are the primate strongholds of the Mahale Mountains and Gombe National Park. Here, travellers can trek through the rainforest to find families of chimpanzees. They aren’t overly habituated, so your experience feels authentic.

With the exception of the endemic Zanzibar red colobus monkey, Aders’ duiker, Sykes’ blue monkey, and the diminutive suni antelope, the islands off the coast of Tanzania are all about marine wildlife. Dolphins are frequently seen on diving and snorkelling trips off the coast of Zanzibar and Mnemba Island, while whale sharks and turtles swim in the warm waters around Mafia Island.

The lion’s share of safari visitors to Tanzania focus on the northern safari circuit. With its prime attractions located in close geographical proximity to one another, safari goers can explore the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, Tarangire and Lake Manyara national parks, as well as have the opportunity to summit Africa’s highest mountain, in a single near-contiguous conservation area.

For the more adventurous safari aficionados and anyone allergic to the safari hordes, the wide open spaces and remoteness of the southern safari circuit beckons. To be honest, the word ‘circuit’ is incredibly misleading here, as it implies a well-trodden path that sees large numbers of visitors and nothing could be further from the truth. Southern Tanzania is lucky if it sees even five percent of the travellers to Tanzania with most opting for the more well-developed and well-known northern safari circuit and Indian ocean islands – where Zanzibar is the star attraction.

What are the Most Important Regions I should know About in Tanzania?

The northern safari circuit; the southern safari circuit; and Zanzibar and the Indian Ocean islands are the prime regions that every visitor to Tanzania should know about as they look to plan their ultimate safari itinerary. These key safari regions are explained and contrasted in greater detail below.

What Should I know when Travelling to Tanzania?

The following is a list of useful things to be aware of when travelling to Tanzania. Knowing and practicing these recommendations will ensure you are respectful of local customs and better able to assimilate into the Tanzanian culture.

• Don’t say “Jambo”. Although “jambo ” does indeed mean “hello” in Swahili, the first time most Tanzanians usually hear or use this word is when they are interacting with tourists. While your Swahili phrase book may tell you that it is a common greeting term, no locals actually use it in daily life. Instead rather say “habari yako?” meaning “what’s up?”

• Learn some Swahili phrases and slang. All primary school education throughout Tanzania is conducted in Swahili, and English is not widely spoken outside of the major cities, so – unlike in neighbouring Kenya or Uganda – it is difficult to get by in Tanzania without any Swahili unless you have a translator 24/7,

• Know when Ramadan is. Almost half of Tanzania’s population is Muslim, including the whole of Zanzibar, making Ramadan a noteworthy and important time for everyone in the country. Many (usually Muslim-owned) restaurants shut during the day and open only in the evening over this period. The social scene tends to be duller as many people are observing the holy month, and their non-Muslim friends are also staying home.

• It’s unavoidable, but as a tourist and you will get ripped off, so try to negotiate. Unless you speak fluent Swahili and look like you could be a Tanzanian, the chances are you will be paying a little extra for your souvenirs, street food and transport – basically anything that doesn’t have a fixed price. Most importantly, never get into transportation or use/eat something that you have to pay for (like food) without negotiating the price up front. If a taxi doesn’t budge on price, walk away, chances are they’ll call after you and agree to a lower price. Always pay for local purchases in Tanzania Shillings rather than foreign currency.

• Immerse yourself in local culture. It would be a real waste to travel halfway round the world only to go and hang out with other tourists just like you.

• Don’t take pictures of people without asking them first; it’s disrespectful and rude. Say, “Naomba kukupiga picha”, which means: “Can I please take a photo of you?” If you can’t remember that phrase, then try to ask in English or gesture with your hands, but if they remain unresponsive, then don’t take the picture and offend them.

• It is a case of every road-user for themselves on the roads of Tanzania with traffic ‘laws’ considered to be more ‘rough guidelines’ rather than rules. For instance, just because a green light says you may walk or you are standing on a zebra crossing for pedestrians, doesn’t mean that cars will stop for you. Only cross the street when cars are a good distance away, or you can see that they have stopped at a red light, or a traffic policeman tells you it is safe to do so.

Travellers can enter Tanzania by air via Dar es Salaam and Kilimanjaro international airports, which are serviced by Kenya Airways from Nairobi, Air Rwanda from Kigali, Ethiopian Airlines from Addis Ababa, and South African Airways from Johannesburg, as well as KLM from Amsterdam, Turkish Airlines from Istanbul, and Qatar Airways from Doha.

While there are no direct flights from Tanzania to America, although there are direct flights between Nairobi and New York.

The most reliable East African airline for regional flights connecting Dar es Salaam, Kilimanjaro, and Mwanza to neighbouring countries is a Tanzanian airline called Precision Airways.

How Do I Travel In and Around Tanzania?

The quickest and most convenient way to travel around Tanzania is by scheduled or charter flight.

Precision Air offers a number of scheduled flights between the major cities, as well as Zanzibar and Seronera in the Serengeti National Park.

There are also a whole host of airstrips scattered throughout the country’s parks and reserves that are serviced by local air charter companies, including Coastal Aviation, Auric Air, Regional Air, Air Excel, Northern Air, and Grumeti Air.

This is an extremely convenient way to get around the country.

Another option is to arrange a safari that includes a private 4×4 vehicle and driver to transfer you between the parks, reserves, and other attractions on your safari itinerary.

Having an experienced and knowledgeable driver reduces stress and allows you to concentrate on absorbing the scenery and culture around you.

It might take longer than flying, but this is a considerably more immersive method of travel.

Tanzania is a safe African country to visit for a safari adventure!

At the lodges and camps, as well as on game drives, professional staff members are there to ensure your comfort and safety.

With Discover Africa, you have professional advice for every leg of your journey.

And, when you arrive in destination, friendly staff from your lodge, camp, or hotel will be there to safely transport you to where you need to be.

During game drives and any other wilderness activity (walking safaris, boat safaris, hikes, etc.), always listen to your guide. They will advise you on how to view animals in a safe way.

Tanzanian cuisine is both unique and incredibly varied, with a strong Indian influence permeating many of the dishes.

Along the coast and throughout the Zanzibar archipelago, spicy foods are common, with coconut being a leading ingredient.

Regions of Tanzania’s mainland also have their own unique local foods like wali (rice), ugali (maize porridge), chapati (a kind of tortilla), nyama choma (grilled meat), mshikaki (marinated beef), samaki (fish), pilau biryani (a rice dish), and ndizi nyama (plantains with meat).

Vegetables commonly used in Tanzania include bamia (okra), mchicha (a kind of spinach), njegere (green peas), maharage (beans), and kisamvu (cassava leaves).

Tanzania produces at least 17 different types of bananas, which are used in soups and stews and to make chips.

In Tanzania, the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) is the accepted currency. The US dollar (USD) is also widely accepted in many tourist areas.

We recommend taking small denominations for gratuities, as finding change at lodges is not always possible.

When it comes to tipping, we recommend about USD20 per person per day for your guide and about USD20 for general staff (porters, cooks, cleaners, waiters, watchmen, etc.).

Some lodges and resorts have an anonymous tip box for all their staff, but you’re also welcome to give a gratuity directly to the person who helped you.

If you’re staying in a city hotel in Tanzania, work on TZS200-400 for porterage per person.

As for dining out, the norm is between a 10% and 15% tip on the total amount of the bill (depending on the level of service). For a group of five to six people or more, some restaurants add a gratuity directly onto the bill, so check first to avoid double tipping.

Tanzania has a rich cultural heritage and historical sites, such as the ancient rock art at Kondoa.

While on safari in Tanzania, you’re able to learn about the cultures and ancient traditions of indigenous tribes such as the Maasai and Hadzabe.

Tanzania has a large Muslim population, too, with the island of Zanzibar being almost entirely Muslim.

While almost any dress code is acceptable in hotels and lodges, in certain city streets, beaches, and rural communities, it’s advisable to dress and behave more conservatively.

The holy month of Ramadan, the religious importance of Fridays, and the need to pray five times per day are all important factors of the Islamic faith that tourists should be aware of when out and about in towns and villages.

When it comes to photography, never take a photo against someone’s will. Instead, ask your guide to help you obtain permission. Avoid taking photographs of border posts, people in uniform, airports, or military installations.

While Swahili is the national language, Tanzania has around 129 different ethnic groups and has, therefore, evolved great linguistic diversity with four major African language bases, ranging from Bantu, Cushitic, and the Nilotic languages to the less comprehensively spoken Khoisan.

One of the founding directives of independent Tanzania was that no ethnic group should dominate, and this was made easier by the fact that none of the tribes exceed much more than 10% of the country’s overall population.

Swahili is the most widely spoken language, with English being largely absent from rural Tanzania and only really found in the larger towns, cities, and tourist areas.

What to Pack for a Safari Holiday

Your clothing choices should prioritise comfort and, as far as possible, be neutral in colour.

Mornings and evenings can be chilly, so pack a sweater or two as well as a light rain jacket just in case.

For sun protection, bring SPF, sunglasses, and a hat that covers your ears and the back of your neck.

For insect protection, insect repellent sprays and creams are advised.

Closed, sturdy walking shoes are needed for game walks, and pack a pair of lightweight shoes or flip-flops for relaxing at your lodge.

To carry your necessities while on game drives and nature walks, bring a day pack. In it, pack a pair of binoculars – they can really enhance your experience.

Don’t forget chargers for your devices – in Tanzania, the standard voltage is 230V, and the frequency is 50Hz. The primary types of electrical outlets used are Type D and Type G.

What to Pack for a Beach Holiday

Lightweight, breathable clothing is a must for dressing for the tropical weather of the islands. Bring a lightweight rain jacket, too, just in case.

Pack several swimsuits for days spent relaxing next to the resort pool and on the beach. Also, a spacious beach bag for your essentials (like snorkelling gear and a book).

If you’re planning to spend time in Stone Town or a local village, bring clothes that cover your legs, arms, and chest. A lightweight scarf that you can wrap around your shoulders and chest can come in handy.

A high-SPF sunscreen is a must to protect your skin, and insect repellent is also advised. Pack sunglasses and a sun hat, too.

While you’ll probably spend a lot of time in sandals and flip-flops, pack a pair of walking shoes for days spent exploring.

To protect your phone and camera from water and sand, add waterproof bags to your checklist.

A Yellow Fever vaccination is required if you are travelling from or have recently visited a country where Yellow Fever is endemic. Tanzania requires proof of Yellow Fever vaccination for travellers coming from these areas.

Malaria prophylaxis is imperative, especially if you are travelling to areas where malaria is prevalent.

It’s recommended that you consult with a specialised travel clinic regarding what vaccinations are suggested for travel to Tanzania over and above the mandatory Yellow Fever inoculation.

Also, it’s advisable to begin vaccinations approximately six weeks prior to your arrival.

In the unfortunate event you find yourself in need of urgent medical care, Arusha Medivac is an air ambulance service based in Tanzania, providing reliable and professional air evacuation and specialised medical air transport services.

AMREF Flying Doctors is another long-standing and reliable medevac option operating out of Nairobi.

The best bet would be to request a medevac to the nearest private hospital.

For serious medical emergencies, you should medevac directly to Nairobi, where you will find East Africa’s foremost healthcare facilities, including the Aga Khan University Hospital and Gertrude’s Children’s Hospital.

The staff at lodges, camps, and hotels will be able to assist and advise you regarding hospital transportation.

Discover Africa also offers our clients 24/7 support. We are ready to assist you with over 60 years of collective experience to guide you through every step of your journey.

• Tanzania’s currency is the Tanzanian Shilling. Important to know about money matters in Tanzania is don’t bring travellers cheques with you, as they are not accepted anymore.

• If you are carrying US dollars with you, then you’ll be in luck as Tanzania loves this currency. Dollars are widely accepted, sometimes even preferred over local currency. Euros are accepted but not as much as dollars.

• Paying with dollars is possible in all quality establishments, from hotels to safari lodges including safari agencies. As you will notice when doing research for Tanzania holidays, most of businesses quote prices in US dollars.

• For local shopping and smaller expenses, it’s best to carry shillings.

• Prices in dollars are oftentimes quoted higher than in Tanzanian Shillings, therefore is good to exchange the dollars to TSH.

• To exchange money in a Forex office, you will have to show your passport. Forex offices have fair exchange rates, but do not exchange money on the street.

• Having said that, the best and safest option is to have VISA with you, Mastercard is accepted on some ATMs, while withdrawals with VISA is always possible.

• Safari operators and hotels accept credit cards, but expect to pay additional surcharge with each payment, between 5-15 percent. it’s advisable to always ask if additional charges will be billed when paying with a credit card.

• If you plan to visit outlying areas in Tanzania, withdraw money in the city and have some extra amount of cash on the side.

Explore the Best Destinations in Tanzania

Tanzania’s iconic wildlife has earned it an outstanding reputation for world-class safaris, with its pristine beaches and incredible landscapes further boosting its tourism appeal. 

We are here to guide you through the best destinations that this beautiful country has to offer.

1. Serengeti National Park

The Serengeti National Park is world-renowned for its annual wildebeest migration, where over 1.5 million wildebeest, along with hundreds of thousands of zebras and gazelles, traverse its vast plains. This spectacle is a must-see for any safari enthusiast. 

Unique Fact: The Serengeti is home to the Big Five (lion, leopard, elephant, buffalo, and rhino).

2. Ngorongoro Crater

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Ngorongoro Crater is 600 metres deep, 20 kilometres wide, and the largest unflooded, unbroken caldera in the world. It boasts an incredibly dense population of wildlife, including the Big Five and a large number of flamingos. 

Unique Facts: This is one of the best places to see the endangered black rhino. The Ngorongoro Conservation Area also preserves the archaeological site of Olduvai Gorge, which has often been called the “Cradle of Mankind”.

3. Mount Kilimanjaro

Africa’s highest peak, Mount Kilimanjaro is a bucket-list adventure for many climbers and hikers. The mountain’s varied ecosystems range from lush forests to alpine deserts. 

Unique Facts: Kilimanjaro is the tallest free-standing mountain in the world and can be climbed without technical climbing skills, making it accessible to many. The mountain’s glaciers are rapidly shrinking, so it’s an urgent destination for climbers.

4. Zanzibar

Known for its stunning beaches and rich history, Zanzibar is a perfect tropical getaway. Visitors can explore Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and enjoy water activities like snorkelling and diving. 

Unique Facts: Zanzibar was once a major trading hub for spices, earning it the nickname “Spice Island”. The island also has a unique mix of cultures, reflecting its historical connections with Africa, Arabia, India, and Europe.

5. Tarangire National Park

Famous for its large elephant herds and ancient baobab trees, Tarangire National Park offers a less crowded but equally rewarding safari experience. The park is also a birdwatcher’s paradise with over 550 species. 

Unique Facts: Tarangire has the highest population density of elephants in Tanzania during the dry season. The park’s swamps are also important breeding grounds for various species of birds.

6. Lake Manyara National Park

Lake Manyara National Park is known for its diverse ecosystems and the large flocks of flamingos that seasonally inhabit the lake. The park also features tree-climbing lions and a variety of primates. 

Unique Facts: Lake Manyara is a soda lake (which means that the water is very alkaline), attracting thousands of flamingos and other waterbirds. The park also supports a large population of hippos and diverse aquatic life.

7. Selous Game Reserve

Selous Game Reserve is renowned for its undisturbed nature and variety of wildlife. Visitors can enjoy boat safaris on the Rufiji River and witness large populations of hippos and crocodiles. 

Unique Facts: Selous covers over 50,000 square kilometres and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is also one of the last few strongholds for the endangered African wild dog.

8. Ruaha National Park

Ruaha National Park offers rugged landscapes and abundant wildlife. The park is especially noted for its large elephant and predator populations. 

Unique Facts: Ruaha is home to about 10% of the world’s lion population and one of the largest elephant populations in Tanzania. The park’s diverse landscapes include the Great Ruaha River, which attracts a multitude of wildlife.

9. Mafia Island

Part of the Mafia Archipelago, this island is a hidden gem for marine life enthusiasts. Its coral reefs offer some of the best snorkelling and diving experiences in East Africa.

Unique Facts: Mafia Island is home to the Mafia Island Marine Park, which protects a diverse range of marine habitats and species, including whale sharks. September to early March is prime whale shark season.

10. Arusha National Park

Nestled at the base of Mount Meru, Arusha National Park offers diverse landscapes, from montane forests to volcanic craters. The park is ideal for walking safaris and canoeing. 

Unique Facts: Arusha is one of the few places where visitors can see the rare black-and-white colobus monkey. Mount Meru, the second-highest mountain in Tanzania, offers a challenging but rewarding climb.

11. Katavi National Park

One of Tanzania’s most remote parks, Katavi is a haven for adventurous travellers. The park features large herds of buffalo and hippos, especially around the Katuma River. 

Unique Facts: Katavi is known for its untouched wilderness and seasonal rivers that attract diverse wildlife. The park’s isolation ensures a truly wild and off-the-beaten-path safari experience.

12. Mikumi National Park

Located three hours from the bustling city of Dar es Salaam, Mikumi offers an accessible safari experience. The park is known for its open horizons and large populations of giraffes, zebras, and lions. 

Unique Facts: Mikumi is home to the unique Mkata Floodplain, which supports a diverse range of wildlife. The park’s landscape is often compared to the Serengeti, making it a perfect spot for classic safari experiences.

13. Mahale Mountains National Park

Situated on the shores of Lake Tanganyika, Mahale is a prime location for chimpanzee trekking. The park’s remote beauty and diverse habitats make it a unique destination. 

Unique Facts: Mahale is home to the largest known population of eastern chimpanzees and offers stunning views of Lake Tanganyika. The park’s montane forests are also home to a variety of bird species and other wildlife.

14. Saadani National Park

Where the bush meets the beach, Saadani offers a unique blend of coastal and safari experiences; here, visitors can enjoy game drives and boat safaris. 

Unique Facts: Saadani is the only national park in Tanzania that borders the ocean, providing a rare combination of beach and wildlife. The park’s diverse habitats support a variety of species, including elephants, lions, and green sea turtles.

Start Planning Your Safari

Tanzania’s diverse landscapes and rich wildlife promise an unforgettable safari adventure. 

Whether you’re seeking luxury, adventure, or a family-friendly safari, we have the perfect itinerary for you. Start planning your dream safari today and let us help you create memories that will last a lifetime.

A Tanzanian safari offers a captivating blend of rich wildlife, cultural experiences, and stunning natural beauty.

Tanzania is home to some of Africa’s most iconic landscapes, including the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, and Mount Kilimanjaro.

Whether you’re planning to witness the Great Migration or explore the remote wilderness of Ruaha National Park, we tailor safari experiences to suit a range of budgets, ensuring that every traveller enjoys an unforgettable journey.

When planning your trip, remember that international flights are a significant part of the overall cost and are not included in the quoted safari prices.

Key Factors for Setting Your Budget

At Discover Africa, we ensure that our pricing is clear and straightforward, with no hidden fees.

Inclusive Estimates, No Hidden Fees

Our Safari Cost Estimator provides all-inclusive estimated pricing for Tanzania, covering park fees, conservation fees, and all necessary levies. Our expert travel consultants are on hand to help you determine your exact safari budget based on your expected levels of comfort and safari experience.

This allows you to plan your safari with confidence, avoiding unexpected expenses.

Destination:

The vast Serengeti National Park and stunning Ngorongoro Crater are top-tier destinations with higher costs, especially during peak migration periods.

Southern and western parks, like Nyerere and Ruaha, offer more exclusive and less crowded experiences, while Mahale and Rubondo are perfect if you want to experience chimpanzee trek.

Accommodation:

Accommodations in Tanzania are a major factor in your safari budget and significantly impact your overall costs.

In Tanzania, prices range from $400 per person per night in comfortable lodges to $2,500 per person per night in luxury camps, depending on the location and season. It is important to note that while the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater have a few large hotel-type lodges that cater to large groups and budget tours, we prefer to work with smaller lodges, tented properties, and migration camps that offer a more exclusive and luxurious experience.

Tanzania has a wide range of locations to experience, depending on what you want to experience, from Tarangire or Nyerere to iconic stays in destinations such as the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater, especially during the Great Migration.

Time of Year:

Peak season (June to October) coincides with the Great Migration, increasing costs. Low season (April and May) offers reduced rates, often up to 50% lower.

Duration:

The length of your safari directly impacts the total cost.

While a longer stay increases accommodation costs, it can enhance your overall experience by allowing you more time to explore Tanzania’s major regions.

It’s useful to note that some of our preferred partner lodges offer discounts for longer stays during the low season.

Group Size:

Scheduled, non-private group departures can be more affordable than private safaris. Our expert advisors can help you plan your private safari according to your budget, offering a more bespoke experience but at a higher cost.

Type of Safari:

If you decide to travel to Tanzania, you can choose from diverse safari options, each with distinct costs.

Guided safaris, where a professional guide accompanies you throughout, typically start at $850 per person per day.

Fly-in safaris, ideal for covering extensive areas like the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater quickly, can range from $800 to $1,200 per person per day, depending on the level of luxury.

Activities:

To enhance your Tanzanian safari experience, consider adding special activities such as hot air balloon safaris over the Serengeti, which cost between $450 and $600 per person.

Bush walking safaris in areas like the Ruaha Game Reserve can range from $150 to $250 per person, offering a unique perspective.

Cultural tours to Maasai villages or local markets can cost around $100 to $200 per person, providing insight into the rich culture of Tanzania.

Park Fees and Permits:

Entry fees for Tanzania’s iconic parks contribute significantly to conservation efforts. For example, Serengeti National Park and Ngorongoro Crater charge around $60 to $70 per person per day. The fee to descent in the Ngorongoro Crater is $300 for the vehicle.

Keep in mind that some outfitters add their own conservation and community levies, which will be in addition to the quoted price, depending on the camp. These fees are compulsory and are added directly.

Travel and Transfers:

Given Tanzania’s vast size, internal flights are often necessary to connect different safari regions. Domestic flights can cost between $300 and $500 per person per leg, depending on the distance and airline.

You also have the option to choose a private vehicle with a safari guide from $500 per day and can accommodate up to seven people. $100 to $200 per trip, depending on the distance and type of transfer.

Meals and Drinks:

Most lodges in Tanzania offer full board options, including three meals a day and often some drinks.

High-end lodges offer more inclusive packages that cover premium drinks and additional services like laundry, while mid-range lodges might only include basic meals and local drinks.

Our travel consultants can help ensure you know what you’re paying for while dining in Tanzania.

Travel Insurance:

Comprehensive travel insurance is crucial for covering potential medical emergencies, trip cancellations, or other unexpected issues during your Tanzania safari.

We do not sell travel insurance directly but our travel experts can provide guidance if needed.

Insurance typically costs between $75 and $200, based on the level of coverage and the length of your stay.

Tipping and Gratuities:

While not compulsory, tipping in Tanzania is voluntary and should depend on the quality of the service. We encourage guests to see this as a way to show appreciation and support for the community. Our guidelines suggest $10 to $20 per person per day for guides and about US$5 to 10 per guest per day for the general staff (tips are usually split amongst the staff).

Most places have a ‘tip box’ for staff (excluding guides), allowing you to leave a collective tip and tip your guide separately. Tip once at the end of your stay at each lodge or camp.

Visas and Vaccinations:

There are currently no vaccinations required to enter Tanzania. Tanzania requires a valid yellow fever certificate for all visitors over 1 year old coming from or transiting through infected areas (Republic of Congo, Kenya and Uganda).

Additionally, consider any necessary vaccinations for malaria prophylaxis to safeguard your health during your trip. Another aspect to consider is Tanzania’s visa requirements.

Personal Expenses:

Set aside a budget for personal expenses such as souvenirs, additional activities, and incidental costs.

This could range from $50 to $300, depending on your shopping preferences and any extra experiences you wish to include in your safari.