Tanzania Safari

Imagine miles of soft white sand and stunning turquoise waters – a place where you can relax under the sun and dive into the ocean to see incredible marine life. This is Mafia Island. The marine park that surrounds the island has helped ensure that the coral reefs remain pristine and encouraged marine diversity. As such, Mafia Island is one of the best places in East Africa for diving and snorkelling. If you’re looking for an African island vacation without the crowds of tourists, Mafia Island offers a tranquil and less-commercialised alternative to Zanzibar for you to enjoy a more secluded island experience.

Top Destinations on Mafia Island

While you can’t miss the watersports here, there are also fascinating ruins to explore while on Mafia Island:

Chole Island: A Prime Diving Location

Part of the Mafia Archipelago, Chole is a small island with fascinating ruins from the Swahili and Arab trading periods. You can also visit the local village to gain an insight into the warm culture here.

In the water, Chole Island is revered as a top diving spot for a Tanzania beach holiday. You can also go paddleboarding, snorkelling, and on boat trips.

Juani Island and Kua Ruins: Insight into the Medieval Era

On Juani Island lie the Kua ruins, all that remains of mediaeval Swahili town dating back to the 12th century. This site offers travellers a look into life and trade on an island. Islamic and Chinese ceramics dating to the 13th and 14th centuries have been found here, as well as currency from mainland Tanzania.

Surviving structures at Kua include the ruins of residences, mosques, and what could’ve been a palace.

Kilindoni Bay: Swim With Whale Sharks

Do you want to see and swim with whale sharks? Then you should definitely put Kilindoni Bay on your list! While whale sharks can be found year-round here, during October to March they come closer to the surface and shore and are therefore easier to swim with.

When’s the Best Time to Visit Mafia Island?

October to March is the ideal time of the year for whale shark viewing and swimming, as well as diving and snorkelling in calm, clear waters.

July to October is considered the dry season, when the weather is dry and sunny. This is the only time of year that is pretty much guaranteed not to rain, making it perfect for days spent on the beach.

Animals Found on Mafia Island

In the water surrounding Mafia Island, you’ll find whale sharks (especially from October to March), dolphins, and sea turtles, as well as an array of tropical fish in the coral reefs.

From August to September, you can see humpback whales during their migration near the south side of the island. Inland, you’ll find small species like fruit bats and monkeys.

How to Get to Mafia Island

By Air

There are daily flights that take about 40 minutes from Dar es Salaam to Mafia Island with small airlines like Coastal Aviation or Auric Air.

By Boat

There are also boats from the mainland, but flights are the most convenient and reliable way to reach the island.

Unspoilt beaches fringed by swaying palm trees and warm water lapping at the shore – beach holidays in Tanzania are perfect for vacationers who want to avoid mass tourism crowds. The mainland beaches of Tanzania are known for their immaculate, uncrowded coastlines, offering a quieter, more relaxed beach holiday alternative to busier islands like Zanzibar. These beaches are perfect for activities including swimming, snorkelling, and fishing, thanks to the warm Indian Ocean. For cultural experiences, there are traditional coastal villages that dot the coastline and welcome visitors to learn more about their Swahili culture.

Must-Visit Beaches in Mainland Tanzania

These African coastal destinations are some of the best beaches in Tanzania:

Pangani Beach: Tranquility and Seclusion

If you’re looking for uncrowded beaches in Tanzania – a place that facilitates true relaxation – Pangani Beach is a fantastic choice.

With its gorgeous, peaceful beaches and beautiful coral reefs, Pangani offers travellers a tropical paradise to lay back in and rejuvenate from the stresses of daily life. Simply relax on the beach, soak up the sun, or head into the water for a snorkelling session.

Located in a historic town, travellers are able to explore the rich history of Pangani by walking among the old colonial buildings and visiting historic landmarks of a bygone era when the town was a trading port.

Visiting the sleepy fishing village gives travellers a fascinating insight into the Swahili culture of the land.

Saadani National Park: Where Beach Meets Safari

Imagine lying on the beach soaking in the sun’s rays when an elephant walks past. This is the type of experience that can happen at Saadani National Park, a place where the beach meets the bush.

This is the only coastal wildlife reserve in Tanzania where you can combine beach relaxation with a safari adventure.

On land, travellers can see four of the Big Five as well as giraffes, antelope species, and hyenas. This is also a fantastic spot for birdwatchers; species that can be seen include the giant kingfisher, woolly-necked stork, common sandpiper, lilac-breasted roller, palm nut vulture, fish eagle, and ground hornbill.

Bagamoyo Beach: Pristine Beaches Without the Crowds

Bagamoyo is a historic coastal town; walking along the streets, you can see crumbling 19th-century buildings that give you a hint of this town’s trading importance over a century ago.

Now, it’s well-known for its annual week-long arts festival taking place in September or October and as an alternative beach holiday destination to Zanzibar. Bagamoyo boasts pristine beaches without the crowds of tourists that often take the charm away from popular beach spots.

At less than a two-hour drive from Dar es Salaam, it’s fast becoming a perfect stopover during a safari for a few days of beach relaxation.

Mtwara Beach: Snorkelling Hotspot

Located in the south of Tanzania, this remote area boasts stunning beaches fringed by palm trees and is ideal for those seeking peace and seclusion. In the Mtwara District lies Mnazi Bay-Ruvuma Estuary Marine Park, home to coral reefs and over 400 species of marine life, making it an idyllic area for snorkelling in Tanzania.

When’s the Best Time to Visit Mainland Tanzania Beaches?

The dry season runs from June to October; this is the best time to visit Tanzania’s beaches because the weather is sunny, temperatures aren’t too hot, and the seas are calm.

December to February also present good times to visit the beach, with warm temperatures and favourable conditions for water activities. March to May is the rainy season, with tropical downpours that can put a damper on your beach vacation in Tanzania.

Animals Found on Mainland Tanzania’s Beaches

In the ocean, marine life is varied. While snorkelling, you can come across a variety of tropical fish among the coral reefs, as well as dolphins and sea turtles in deeper waters.

Bird species such as flamingos, pelicans, and various seabirds are common along the coast. As Saadani National Park is also a safari destination, visitors can spot elephants, lions, buffalo, giraffes, various monkey species, crocodiles, and hippos.

How to Get to the Beaches of Mainland Tanzania

By Air

You’ll arrive at Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam. From here, you can take a regional flight (which can take 45 minutes to two hours, depending on the flight) to Tanga, after which there’s a short road transfer to Pangani.

For access to the southern beaches of Tanzania, you can catch a flight from Dar es Salaam to Mtwara Airport.

By Road

Bagamoyo is only a two-hour hotel transfer from Dar es Salaam. To get to Saadani National Park from Dar es Salaam, the road transfer will take between three and four hours.

Stretching from the western side of the Ngorongoro Crater to the Southern Serengeti, the Ndutu region is a vast open expanse of grass plains affording excellent game viewing. It’s less crowded compared to other parts of Tanzania, providing a more intimate safari experience. During February and March, vast herds of wildebeest stop here while on their migration route to give birth.

When here, you’re able to see these babies take their first steps! You’re not the only one who will be watching this – cheetahs and lions are on the prowl in Ndutu during this time looking for hunting opportunities offering some of the best predator-prey interactions, with high chances of spotting lions, cheetahs, and hyenas.

Top Destinations in Ndutu

The best places in Ndutu to see flocks of flamingos and important moments in the Great Migration:

Ndutu Lakes (Lake Ndutu and Lake Masek): Wildlife Attractions

These alkaline lakes are a major wildlife attraction, especially during the dry season when animals come to drink. The area around the lakes is also excellent for birdwatching, with flamingos and other migratory birds frequently spotted here.

Ndutu Plains: See Baby Wildebeest Take Their First Steps

Famous for the Great Wildebeest Migration calving season that occurs from January to March, this open landscape is a must-visit for witnessing thousands of wildebeest and zebras, along with predators like lions, cheetahs, and hyenas on the hunt.

Maswa Game Reserve: A Secluded Safari Experience

A more remote area south of Ndutu, Maswa Game Reserve is great for a more private Tanzania safari experience with diverse wildlife and fewer crowds. The reserve also has excellent game viewing opportunities, especially during the Great Migration.

When’s the Best Time to Visit Ndutu?

The dry season in the Serengeti runs from June to October. Wildlife viewing is easier as the landscape is drier and animals congregate around the few remaining rivers, lakes, and waterholes.

March to May sees the heaviest rain, while November to February is still considered to be the rainy season but with shorter bursts of showers. While game drives are wetter and wildlife harder to spot, the lush green landscapes are stunning sights, and the birdwatching is excellent. To witness the wildebeest calving season, plan your trip for January to March.

What Animals are Found in Ndutu?

During the migration season, massive herds of wildebeest, zebra, and gazelle can be seen with lions, cheetahs, leopards, and hyenas close by. Elephants, giraffes, and a variety of birds also inhabit the region, offering visitors a well-rounded Tanzania safari experience.

How to Get to Ndutu

By Air

You can fly to the Ndutu Airstrip from Arusha Airport or Kilimanjaro International Airport via charter flights operated by Coastal Aviation and Regional Air.

By Road

Ndutu is an up to seven-hour road transfer from Arusha. This can be done as part of a multi-day Tanzania safari that includes the Ngorongoro Crater or Lake Manyara.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Natural Wonders of Africa, Ngorongoro Crater is the largest unflooded, unbroken caldera in the world and home to a high concentration of wildlife, which makes game drives a thrilling experience. While here, you’re able to spot the Big Five. Lions, leopards, elephants, buffalo, and rhinos are all located here – in fact, this is one of the best places to see the endangered black rhino. The high density of wildlife is thanks to the diverse ecosystems within the crater walls.

Ngorongoro Crater is a must-visit while on a Tanzania safari, as it offers one of the best opportunities to see a wide variety of wildlife in a single day, all against the backdrop of breathtaking landscapes.

Top Destinations in the Ngorongoro Crater

There are a variety of ecosystems that make Ngorongoro Crater exceptional for a Tanzania safari:

Ngorongoro Crater Floor: The Main Wildlife Hotspot

The crater floor – with a radius of 260 square kilometres – is the main attraction, home to abundant wildlife and beautiful nature views. Open grasslands make up most of the crater floor; here, elephants, black rhinos, buffalos, zebras, warthogs, and wildebeest wander freely.

There are a large number of prey species that predators can thrive on. Lions (the crater has arguably one of the highest densities of this big cat in the world), hyenas, and leopards can all be found while on a Ngorongoro Crater safari.

Lerai Forest: Ideal for Birdwatching

The Lerai Forest is a lush ecosystem within the crater, ideal for birdwatching. This habitat provides the perfect area for many bird species to get food and build their nests. Some bird species here include hoopoes, cuckoos, and weavers.

During a Ngorongoro safari in this ecosystem, you may also spot massive bull elephants, and if you look up in the trees, you may just see a leopard.

Lake Magadi: A Flamingo Paradise

“Magadi” means soda in Swahili; this alkaline lake attracts many bird and animal species, including flamingos. The abundant blue-green algae found here is the main food source of these pink birds.

This lake’s swamp areas host hippos, while other animals will come to the lake to drink and hunt. While on a Ngorongoro Crater safari, you may spot golden jackals on the outskirts of the lake waiting to pounce on flamingos.

Olduvai Gorge: A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Located in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Olduvai Gorge is a paleoanthropological site where early human fossils were discovered, including tools and even a primitive species of human – Homo habilis.

This site – often called the Cradle of Humankind – provides the most continuous known record of human evolution during the past two million years.

Olduvai Gorge is located between the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater, making it the perfect stop when on safari in the two parks.

When’s the Best Time to Go on Safari at Ngorongoro Crater?

June to October is the dry season, which is the best time for wildlife viewing. The animals congregate near water sources as water becomes scarcer, and vegetation is less dense, making game spotting much easier. The rainy season from December to February is still a good time to visit – the lush landscapes are a sight to behold, and it’s calving season for many animals, so this time of the year has the cuteness factor.

It also presents great birdwatching opportunities; from November to May is the perfect time to see large swathes of flamingos at Lake Magadi.

Animals Found in Ngorongoro Crater

Elephants, lions, leopards, buffaloes, and critically endangered black rhinos are all found here, making Ngorongoro a Big Five destination. You’ll also find large populations of wildebeest, zebra, and gazelle, making it a prime area to witness interactions between predators and their prey. Besides lions and leopards, other predators that hunt these grounds include hyenas and cheetahs.

The Ngorongoro Conservation Area hosts over 500 species of birds – migratory and resident – making it a fantastic birding safari destination.

How to Get to Ngorongoro Crater

By Air

You can fly into Kilimanjaro International Airport and transfer to the regional Arusha Airport, as it’s the gateway to the Ngorongoro Crater.

By Road

Once you’re at Arusha Airport, it’s just a two-and-a-half-hour road transfer to the Ngorongoro Conservation Area.

For the perfect Big Five safari, Tanzania’s Northern Safari Circuit is a fantastic choice. It’s the most popular safari route in Tanzania, giving travellers sightings of lions, elephants, buffalo, leopards, rhinos, and more. A Tanzania safari trip offers access to iconic parks and reserves, including the expansive savannahs of Serengeti National Park and the varying ecosystems of the Ngorongoro Crater, both well-known for the Great Migration and a high density of wildlife. A trip here can also include excellent cultural experiences with the Maasai people and historical sites like Olduvai Gorge, often called the “Cradle of Mankind”.

Top Destinations in Tanzania’s Northern Safari Circuit

A Tanzanian Northern Circuit itinerary can include a variety of pristine wilderness areas:

Serengeti National Park: For the Great Migration

Home of the Big Five, the Serengeti is also world-famous for the annual Great Migration and its abundance of big cats, with all three – lions, cheetahs, and leopards – easily seen.

During the Great Migration, millions of wildebeest traverse the plains and cross croc-inhabited rivers in search of grasslands for grazing. Big cat predators are on their tails, waiting for the opportune moment to strike.

This is one of the most incredible events on Mother Nature’s calendar and one not to be missed by safari enthusiasts.

Ngorongoro Crater: Home of the Black Rhino

A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Natural Wonders of Africa, Ngorongoro Crater is the largest unflooded, unbroken caldera in the world and home to a high concentration of wildlife, making game drives a thrilling experience.

While on a Ngorongoro safari, you’re able to spot the Big Five. Lions, leopards, elephants, buffalo, and rhinos are all located here – in fact, this is one of the best places to see the endangered black rhino.

Tarangire National Park: Birdwatching Paradise

Known for its massive elephant herds and distinctive baobab trees, Tarangire National Park is also a fantastic destination for birdwatching due to its large avian population.

The park boasts over 500 species of birds, including endangered species such as the ashy starling and northern pied babbler. While the bird life is plentiful all year round, you can witness the migratory species from November to April.

Lake Manyara National Park: Rare Tree-Climbing Lions

While Lake Manyara is one of Tanzania’s smaller parks, it’s a unique place to visit. The prides of tree-climbing lions and an abundance of flamingos drawn to the soda ash lake make this park an iconic safari destination.

On a safari in Lake Manyara, you’ll also spot zebras, hippos, giraffes, blue monkeys, and baboons.

Olduvai Gorge: Cradle of Humankind

Located in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Olduvai Gorge is a paleoanthropological site where early human fossils were discovered, including tools and even a primitive species of human – Homo habilis.

Olduvai Gorge is located between the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater, making it the perfect stop for your Tanzania safari.

When’s the Best Time to Go on Safari in the Northern Circuit?

The dry season, which is from June to October in Tanzania, is the best for wildlife viewing. During this time, animals are easily spotted as they congregate around the remaining waterholes. This time of year is also ideal for witnessing the Great Migration in action.

The low season is from March to May and in November and December due to the rains. While it’s wet, the landscapes are lush, and the birdwatching is excellent.

Animals Found in the Northern Safari Circuit

Tanzania’s Northern Circuit is a Big Five safari destination, so here you’ll see lions, leopards, elephants, buffalo, and rhinos (especially in Ngorongoro Crater).

The Great Migration sees millions of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles traverse the plains in search of grazing grounds. Large herds of elephants can be seen in Tarangire National Park, along with giraffes, cheetahs, hippos, hyenas, and diverse bird species.

How to Get to Tanzania’s Northern Safari Circuit

By Air

You can fly into Kilimanjaro International Airport or Arusha Airport from Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam, followed by a lodge transfer to the safari destinations. There are also domestic flights to airstrips in Serengeti and Ngorongoro.

By Road

Most parks are accessible from Arusha Airport, with lodge transfers ranging from two to six hours depending on the destination. This is often done as part of a guided multi-day Tanzania safari.

Nyerere National Park is one of the largest wildlife reserves in Africa and one of the least visited parks in Tanzania, making it a fantastic destination for safari goers who want to escape the crowds and go on a remote safari. Every type of safari can be experienced here, including game drives, photographic safaris, and walking safaris. Due to the Rufiji River that runs through this park, Nyerere is famous for its boat safaris.

It’s also known for its diverse ecosystems, including rivers, lakes, swamps, and open savannahs, which support a wide range of wildlife. Nyerere is a Big Five safari destination; hyenas, cheetahs, hippos, and giraffes can also be seen, and the park houses one of the largest populations of African wild dogs.

Top Destinations in Nyerere National Park

From boat safaris to spot hippos and excellent birdwatching to incredible scenic views, here are the top spots in Nyerere that we recommend:

Rufiji River: Ideal for Boating Safaris

The Rufiji River is a vital water source for the animals of Nyerere National Park, making it a must-visit. A boat safari is highly recommended here to spot hippos and crocodiles in the water and the wealth of wildlife species on the banks drinking and frolicking in the shallows.

Another highlight of this area is the birdlife. If you’re a twitcher, a safari here can’t be missed! Over 400 species include yellow-billed storks, kingfishers, lapwings, colourful bee-eaters, and African skimmers.

Lake Tagalala: A Popular Stop for Wildlife

This lake attracts elephants, wildebeests, and zebras from across Nyerere National Park during the dry season to drink. Following close behind them are predators, like lions, looking for hunting opportunities. Perfect for a boat safari, gliding down Lake Tagalala will afford you views of crocodiles and hippos, as well as bird species that thrive along the banks.

Beho Beho Hills: Perfect for a Walking Safari

Beho Beho Hills is known for its scenic views and excellent walking safaris. A walking safari is a fantastic way to get closer to nature. Unlike quicker game drives, walking lets you see the big animals like elephants and giraffes as well as the smaller details like the insects, birds, and plants that complete the ecosystem.

When’s the Best Time to Go on Safari in Nyerere National Park?

From June to October, the dry season is the best time for wildlife viewing. The landscape is drier, meaning more visibility and fewer water sources, so animals congregate around the few remaining rivers, lakes, and waterholes.

March to May sees the heaviest rain, while November to February is still considered to be the rainy season but with shorter bursts of showers. While game drives are wetter and wildlife harder to spot, the lush green landscapes are stunning sights, and the birdwatching is excellent.

Animals Found in Nyerere National Park

Nyerere National Park is home to various animals, including the Big Five (lions, elephants, buffalos, leopards, and rhinos). The park houses one of the largest populations of African wild dogs.

Hippos and crocodiles can be found in rivers and lakes, and the rich birdlife of the park includes fish eagles, herons, and kingfishers. You can also spot giraffes, zebras, impalas, and rare species like the puku antelope while on safari in Nyerere.

How to Get to Nyerere National Park

By Air

There are daily flights from Dar es Salaam’s international airport and from Zanzibar and Arusha to various airstrips in the park (such as Mtemere and Kiba airstrips), operated by Coastal Aviation and Auric Air.

By Road

While a road transfer from Dar es Salaam is possible, it can take up to seven hours and is best done as part of one of our Tanzania safari itineraries.

Part of the Zanzibar archipelago, Pemba Island offers travellers a more authentic island experience compared to the busier main island, Unguja. While not as developed as the main island, Pemba offers more secluded, tranquil beaches and some of the best diving and snorkelling in the archipelago. The island also has a rich history and cultural heritage, with Swahili ruins and traditional fishing villages.

Top Destinations in Pemba Island

Pemba Island boasts a few spots that are perfect for spotting marine life, hiking, and gaining an insight into the rich history of this region:

Misali Island: Unspoiled Underwater Paradise

Just west of Pemba Island lies a paradise for marine life. The stunning coral reefs here play host to a variety of fish species, while the island itself is a nesting site for green and hawksbill turtles. As it’s a marine conservation area, Misali is perfect for snorkelling and diving. You’ll swim above over 40 types of coral and over 300 species of fish. You may also have the magical opportunity to spot a turtle while in the water.

Pemba Channel: For Big Game Fishing

The Pemba Channel is a 50 km (31 miles) wide, 1,000 m (0.6 miles) deep channel that separates the island of Pemba from mainland Africa and has the highest density of marine mammals in the country. Here you can spot endangered Indian Ocean humpback dolphins, spinner dolphins, and different whale species.

The water here is nutrient rich and attracts a large number of gamefish species, making it a perfect place for big game fishing in Tanzania.

Ngezi Forest Reserve: See the Pemba Flying Fox

Out of the water, Pemba Island is home to a dense forest environment. The Ngezi Forest Reserve is a fantastic place to go on a hike to see flying foxes, an endemic species of the island. This large bat with chestnut-coloured fur plays an essential role in seed distribution in the forest, and during the day groups of them can be found napping upside down in the canopies of trees.

Besides the flying fox, this forest is also home to vervet monkeys, red colobus monkeys, hyraxes, and blue duikers.

Chwaka Ruins: A Glimpse into the Island’s Past

The Chwaka Ruins offer travellers a glimpse into the history of Pemba Island when it was a bustling trading port and place of sultans. This complex of archaeological sites includes remains of houses, mosques, and other structures that show a once-thriving town.

When’s the Best Time to Go to Pemba Island?

The best time to visit Pemba Island is when there is minimal to no rain so that you can enjoy many days on the beach. June to October and January to February are the dry seasons and offer the best weather conditions for diving, snorkelling, and exploring the island.

Animals Found at Pemba Island

As one of the top diving locations in East Africa, Pemba Island is rich in marine life, so you can expect to spot dolphins, sea turtles, and manta rays. Further from the coast, you may be able to see different whale species. Many coral reefs are thriving here, so colourful tropical fish species abound.

In the island’s forest, you can spot the Pemba flying fox as well as monkeys and blue duikers. There are also a number of bird species here, including the African goshawk, palm-nut vulture, green pigeon, scops owl, and malachite kingfisher, to name a few.

How to Get to Pemba Island

By Air

There are daily flights from Zanzibar and Dar es Salaam to Pemba Airport, operated by Coastal Aviation and Auric Air.

By Sea

Ferries are available from Zanzibar, but flights are the most reliable and convenient way to reach the island.

One of the richest ecosystems, Serengeti National Park’s landscapes support a variety of animals, including the Big Five (elephants, buffalos, lions, rhinos, and leopards), as well as giraffes, cheetahs, elands, topis, and hyenas. The Central Serengeti offers fantastic game viewing opportunities all year round and a wide selection of safari lodges to ensure your Serengeti safari is as comfortable as possible.

Making your safari base in the centre of the park will provide you with great access to all the wildebeest migration hotspots.

Top Destinations in the Central Serengeti

There are two main regions we recommend to see the Big Five, including rare black rhinos:

Seronera Valley: The Big Cat Capital of Africa

This is one of the best places in Tanzania for year-round wildlife viewing. Seronera Valley boasts a high density of big cats, with frequent sightings of lions, leopards, and cheetahs while out on safari, hence its moniker as the big cat capital of the continent.

The river that snakes through this valley is a lifeline for animals, attracting various species, including the Big Five. Safari goers also have the opportunity to spot smaller predators, like mongooses, servals, foxes, and jackals.

Moru Kopjes: Home to the Black Rhino

“Kopjes” refers to the stunning rock outcrops that big cats like lions and leopards use for lookout points.Moru Kopjes is also home to rare black rhinos, offering one of the few chances to see them in the Serengeti.

Besides the wildlife, this region is special due to the ancient Maasai rock art found here. At Gong Rock, you can gain an incredible insight into the culture and history of the land.

When’s the Best Time to Go on a Central Serengeti Safari?

The Central Serengeti offers year-round wildlife viewing. However, the dry season (June to October) is particularly spectacular because of the dried-out landscapes. This makes game viewing easier as animals congregate around the remaining water sources.

Animals Found in the Central Serengeti

The heart of Serengeti National Park is humming with wildlife! Safari goers can expect to see the Big Five as well as cheetahs and hyenas. This is one of the best regions to see the rare black rhino, an incredible Tanzania safari experience.

The grasslands teem with herbivores, including elands, impalas, and topis, while the woodlands house vervet monkeys, olive baboons, and bushbabies.

Since the 1990s, the wild dog has been considered extinct in the Serengeti, but thankfully these animals are making a comeback in the park, so if you’re lucky, you may just spot a pack.

How to Get to the Central Serengeti

By Air

The Seronera Airstrip in the heart of the Serengeti is the most convenient access point for this region of the national park. There are flights between Seronera Airstrip and Arusha Airport as well as Kilimanjaro International Airport, with Coastal Aviation, Auric Air, and Regional Air offering frequent flights.

By Road

It’s a long seven- to eight-hour road transfer from Arusha to Central Serengeti, but it can be a scenic option, especially if you are visiting Lake Manyara or the Ngorongoro Crater. Most travellers access the Central Serengeti as part of an extended Northern Tanzania safari circuit.

If you’re looking for an off-the-beaten-path safari adventure, Serengeti’s east corridor is a fantastic choice. The Eastern Serengeti features diverse habitats and a broad range of wildlife, plus it’s a popular pit stop during the wildebeest migration calving season, which happens between February and March. This part of the Serengeti National Park generally sees fewer tourists compared to the rest, so it’s perfect for the traveller wanting a more secluded Tanzania safari experience.

Top Destinations in the Serengeti East Corridor

For superb big cat sightings and more intimate game viewing, we recommend:

Barafu Kopjes: Famous for Lion Prides

The Barafu Kopjes are a series of seven pinkish granite outcroppings that border the Eastern Serengeti. This rocky area is a favourite among lion prides, and you may be able to spot a few lazing on the rocks.

Just below these kopjes is the Barafu Gorge – truly a sight to behold in the national park! Looking down on the gorge, you’ll see a vast stretch of wilderness dotted with wildebeest and other wildlife. With fewer crowds, this area is a fantastic location to observe predator-prey interactions, especially during the calving season.

When’s the Best Time to Visit the Serengeti East Corridor?

While the dry season (June to October) is recognised as the best time for a safari because less rain is experienced during this part of the year, you may want to visit the Eastern Corridor between November and April.

Even though this is considered to be the wet season, these months see fewer tourists and offer great big cat sightings. The wetter weather also brings with it opportunities for birdwatching safaris. October and November also see vast herds of wildebeest coming back from the Masai Mara to feast on the rich grasslands in the Serengeti.

Animals Found in the Serengeti East Corridor

Big cats are the main stars of the show here! A Tanzania safari through the Eastern Corridor will bring you close to prides of lions, as well as leopards and cheetahs. Another predator to look out for here is the hyena.

Large herds of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles also traverse these plains, and you’ll spot elephants, too. Lazing on river banks and gliding on the water are Nile crocodiles, waiting for unsuspecting prey to cross.

How to Get to the Serengeti East Corridor

By Air

You’ll land at the Seronera Airstrip, the main airstrip for Serengeti National Park. Domestic carriers flying here include Coastal Aviation and Air Excel and connect travellers from Arusha, Zanzibar, and other safari destinations.

By Road

The Eastern Serengeti is a couple of hours’ road transfer from the Seronera Airstrip. This part of the park can also be done during an overland safari starting in Arusha and going through the Central Serengeti.

The northern part of the Serengeti is the location of dramatic river crossings during the Great Migration. Massive herds of wildebeest leap through the water while trying to avoid the giant crocodiles who attempt to hunt them. Hot on the wildebeests’ tails are predators looking for a weak link.

For an incredible view of the Great Migration, the Northern Serengeti is a must-visit, especially if you’re looking for a more exclusive experience, as this part of the park is less crowded. This section of the park is also an excellent location for hot-air balloon safaris for a bird’s-eye view of the wildebeest herds. The landscape is characterised by green rolling hills and thickly vegetated granite outcrops and offers good game viewing year-round.

Top Destinations in Serengeti North

These two destinations are must-visit areas while in Northern Serengeti for the Great Migration and spectacular year-round game viewing:

The Mara River: A Dramatic Part of the Great Migration

Known as a critical water source for wildlife in the region, the Mara River also plays host to one of the most dramatic scenes in the East Africa wilderness: wildebeest migration river crossings. In an effort to get to lush grasslands, wildebeest brave the river, which is populated by crocodiles who are ready and waiting to take advantage of the moment.

The Great Migration is one of the most incredible natural spectacles on the planet, and witnessing it in Serengeti North is an unforgettable experience.

Lobo Valley: Perfect for a Big Cat Safari

Another less visited area of the Serengeti National Park is the Lobo Valley. If you want to go on a big cat safari, this remote and scenic region is perfect, as it’s home to an impressive pride of lions (known as the Lobo Pride). These big cats can often be seen catnapping on the granite kopjes (outcrops).

A North Serengeti safari also affords you the high possibility of seeing leopards and cheetahs. Where there are predators, there are prey! Buffaloes, gazelles, impalas, warthogs, giraffes, topsi, and hartebeest roam this land.

When’s the Best Time to Go on Safari in Serengeti North?

The prime time to visit is from July to October, when the wildebeest migration crosses the Mara River and passes through this region. During the dry season, the game viewing is also top-tier as wildlife congregates around permanent water sources, making them easier to spot.

Animals Found in Serengeti North

Along these serene rolling hills, in the dense vegetation, and on the granite kopjes that make up the northern part of the Serengeti, you’ll find a wealth of incredible wildlife. Visit the Lobo Pride of lions and see them napping in the sun or on the hunt. Look up into the trees, and you may spot a leopard in the branches.

As the Mara River is in this region, you’ll see pods of hippos as well as crocodiles. The river also attracts other wildlife to drink, including zebras, species of antelope, wildebeest, giraffes, and elephants.

How to Get to Serengeti North

By Air

The Kogatende Airstrip in the northern Serengeti provides direct access to the Mara River area. It’s the most convenient option for accessing this part of the national park and is served by regular flights from Arusha, Kilimanjaro, Zanzibar, and other safari parks with Coastal Aviation, Air Excel, and Regional Air.

By Road

It’s a five- to six-hour road transfer between Central Serengeti and Northern Serengeti. This is often part of a multi-day itinerary covering the different regions of the national park.

Imagine driving across rolling, tree-studded, grassy plains, following millions of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles as they make their way across the land while predators linger on the outskirts, waiting for their moment. Well-known for migratory herds that move through here from November to March, the Southern Serengeti is an incredible place to witness predator-prey interactions on your Tanzania safari.

Big cats – lions, leopards, and cheetahs – are easily seen here as they look for easy prey during the migration. The south is the iconic Serengeti National Park at its finest!

Top Destinations in Southern Serengeti

There are two main regions we recommend to see the migration and big cats:

Ndutu Region: Great Migration Must-Visit

Stretching from the western side of the Ngorongoro Crater to the Southern Serengeti, the Ndutu region is a vast open expanse of grass plains affording excellent game viewing. During February and March, vast herds of wildebeest stop here while on their migration route to give birth. When here, you’re able to see these babies take their first steps!

You’re not the only one watching this – cheetahs and lions are on the prowl in Ndutu during this time looking for hunting opportunities.

Gol Kopjes: A Big Cat Capital

Known as the “big cat capital” of the Serengeti and one of the best places in Africa to see cheetahs, Gol Kopjes features spectacular rock formations called kopjes, which make for great photographic opportunities. Another fantastic photographic opportunity is witnessing cheetahs dashing across the landscape in pursuit of their prey. Make a stop here on your Serengeti safari to see one of Africa’s top predators in action!

When’s the Best Time to Go on a Southern Serengeti Safari?

The dry season in the Serengeti runs from June to October. Wildlife viewing is easier as the landscape is drier and animals congregate around the few remaining rivers, lakes, and waterholes.

March to May sees the heaviest rain, while November to February is still considered to be the rainy season, but with shorter bursts of showers. While game drives are wetter and wildlife harder to spot, the lush green landscapes are stunning sights, and the birdwatching is excellent. To witness the wildebeest calving season, plan your trip for February and March.

Animals Found in the Southern Serengeti

There are thousands upon thousands of plains game – wildebeest, zebra, gazelle, and impala – that roam the southern part of the national park. Travellers can also spot elephants and buffaloes. Lions, cheetahs, leopards, and hyenas are the predators that call this region home.

The woodlands and marshes in the south make the area a prime birding destination. There are well over 300 species of birds here, including types of vultures, sunbirds, raptors, rollers, and kingfishers.

How to Get to the Southern Serengeti

By Air

The closest airstrip is Ndutu Airstrip, which is served by several domestic charter flights from Arusha, Kilimanjaro International Airport, and Dar es Salaam. Regular flights are operated by Coastal Aviation, Regional Air, and Air Excel.

By Road

From Arusha Airport or Kilimanjaro International Airport, you can opt for a road transfer to the Southern Serengeti, but the journey takes about eight to nine hours.

The Southern Safari Circuit is known for its vast, remote, and unspoiled wilderness, offering luxury Tanzanian safaris away from the crowds of the Northern Circuit.

It includes some of Tanzania’s largest and most diverse parks, like Nyerere National Park and Ruaha National Park, renowned for their rich biodiversity and unique safari experiences, such as boat safaris on the Rufiji River.

The circuit is ideal for adventurous travellers seeking a more off-the-beaten-path safari experience to see an abundance of wildlife in varied landscapes.

Top Destinations in Tanzania’s Southern Safari Circuit

Leave the crowds behind on a Southern Circuit safari in Tanzania and visit these incredible wildlife destinations:

Nyerere National Park: Largest National Park in Tanzania

Nyerere National Park remains one of the least visited parks in the country, making it a fantastic destination for safari-goers who want to escape the crowds.

Every type of safari can be experienced here, including game drives, photographic safaris, and walking safaris. Due to the Rufiji River that runs through this park, Nyerere is famous for its boat safaris.

During these adventures, you are able to spot a variety of wildlife. Nyerere is a Big Five safari destination; hyenas, cheetahs, hippos, and giraffes can also be seen, and the park houses one of the largest populations of African wild dogs.

Ruaha National Park: A Big Cat Hotspot

The vast savannahs here are well-known for large elephant herds and lion prides. Ruaha National Park has 10% of the world’s remaining lion population. This park is also an amazing choice if you want to see the elusive leopard (best spotted during the dry season). With only a few lodges, even during peak safari season, Ruaha remains an exclusive spot.

Mikumi National Park: Easy Accessibility

Often considered a “mini Serengeti,” Mikumi is a great option for those seeking excellent wildlife viewing without venturing too deep into the circuit, as it’s only a couple of hours drive from Dar es Salaam.

The grasslands here support large herds of zebra, wildebeest, buffalo, and impala; this density of prey in turn supports the lions, leopards, and hyenas that live here. Safari goers will also be able to spot giraffes and elephants.

Udzungwa Mountains National Park: Walking Safari

With its lush forests, thousands of plant species, and incredible waterfalls, Udzungwa Mountains National Park is perfect for hikes and walks.

During a walking safari here, you have the opportunity to spot various monkey species, including the rare Iringa red colobus and the Sanje crested mangabey. This park is also home to elephants and over 400 species of birds.

When’s the Best Time to Go on Safari in the Southern Circuit?

The dry season, from June to October, is the best time for wildlife viewing. The landscape is drier, meaning more visibility and fewer water sources, so animals congregate around the few remaining rivers, lakes, and waterholes.

March to May sees the heaviest rain, while November to February is still considered to be the rainy season, but with shorter bursts of showers. While game drives are wetter and wildlife harder to spot, the lush green landscapes are stunning sights, and the birdwatching is excellent.

Animals found in the Southern Safari Circuit

In both Nyerere and Ruaha national parks, elephants, lions, leopards, and African wild dogs can be found.

Nyerere is also a Big Five safari destination, and Ruaha contains rare antelope species such as the sable antelope, as well as the greater kudu. Buffaloes, zebras, and giraffes are common in the parks. In rivers and lakes, you’ll see hippos and crocodiles on the banks and gliding in the water.

The Southern Circuit is home to a variety of bird species that will keep twitchers busy! Nyerere is home to over 440 species, Ruaha boasts over 570, while Udzungwa has more than 400 species. Look out for African fish eagles, Tanzanian red-billed hornbills, Namaqua doves, and Rüppell’s vultures.

How to Get to the Southern Safari Circuit

By Air

Charter flights are available from Dar es Salaam to various airstrips within Nyerere National Park, Ruaha, and other parks (operated by Coastal Aviation and Auric Air).

By Road

While some parks like Mikumi can be accessed by road from Dar es Salaam (about four hours), driving to more remote parks like Ruaha and Nyerere requires a longer journey, usually done as part of an organised Tanzania safari.

The best islands in Tanzania for an African beach vacation include the Zanzibar archipelago and Tanzania’s Indian Ocean islands. Well-known for their pristine white-sand beaches, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and stunning marine life, these islands also have a rich cultural heritage that blends Swahili, Arab, and European influences. While here, travellers can take advantage of world-class diving and snorkelling spots to see vibrant coral reefs and abundant marine life. A visit to historic sites such as Stone Town in Zanzibar is not to be missed.

These islands provide a mix of luxury resorts and authentic cultural experiences, making them ideal for both relaxation and exploration.

Top Destinations in Zanzibar and the Indian Ocean Islands

From vibrant markets and historic architecture to pristine beaches and marine reserves, these islands offer travellers a wealth of experiences:

Stone Town: A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Once one of the busiest trading routes in the world, the history of this fascinating town can still be seen in the winding alleys and architecture. Take a day trip here to peruse the vibrant markets, explore the Mtoni Palace ruins, and get a taste of the local cuisine, which is a delicious mixture of different local and international influences.

Nungwi Beach: Picture-Perfect Beach Paradise

When you bring to mind a perfect tropical beach, your vision will most likely fit Nungwi Beach. One of Zanzibar’s most popular beaches, it features powdery white sand and crystal-clear water. It’s known for its lively atmosphere, beautiful sunsets (ideal time for a dhow cruise), and excellent watersports.

Mnemba Island: Abundance of Marine Life

If you’re looking for an exclusive island escape, you can’t go wrong with Mnemba Island. This paradise is what island vacation dreams are made of, with its unspoiled white sand beaches and turquoise water. Part of a marine reserve, this island is perfect for diving and snorkelling with dolphins and turtles.

Prison Island: The Land of Giant Tortoises

Just a 25-minute boat trip from Stone Town lies Prison Island, also known as Changuu Island. As the name suggests, this island was once the site of a penitentiary, and while travellers can visit the ruins, the main attraction is the giant tortoises that call this land home.

A day spent at Prison Island can include a hike around the island, visiting the tortoises, sunbathing on the beach, and snorkelling.

Pemba Island: Secluded Beach Experience

Part of the Zanzibar archipelago, Pemba Island offers travellers a more authentic island experience compared to the busier main island, Unguja. While not as developed as the main island, Pemba offers more secluded beaches and some of the best snorkelling in the archipelago.

Out of the water, the Ngezi Forest Reserve is a fantastic place to go on a hike to see flying foxes, vervet monkeys, and bushbabies.

When’s the Best Time to Go to Zanzibar and the Indian Ocean Islands?

June to October is the best time of the year for a Tanzania island vacation, as these months bring with them dry, sunny weather – perfect beach conditions. December to February is a great time to visit, with warm, sunny days ideal for diving and snorkelling. You may get short bursts of rain in December, but the temperatures remain in the low 30 degrees Celsius (86 degrees Fahrenheit).

Animals Found in Zanzibar and the Indian Ocean Islands

The vast coral reefs around these islands are home to a variety of tropical fish. You’ll also be able to spot bottlenose dolphins, green turtles, whale sharks, manta rays, and blacktip reef sharks. Between July and August, pods of humpback whales pass through the waters of Zanzibar with their calves as they make their way along their migration route.

On land, you’ll find the giant Aldabra tortoises on Prison Island and the Pemba scops owls, Pemba sunbird, and Pemba flying fox on Pemba Island.

How to Get to Zanzibar and the Indian Ocean Islands

By Air

You can fly directly into Zanzibar’s Fly Abeid Amani Karume International Airport from major international hubs. Pemba has its own airport, which you can fly to directly from Dar es Salaam. To get to smaller islands, you can opt for charter flights.

By Sea

Ferries run regularly between Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar.

A Tanzania safari is a fantastic choice for a family holiday. Go on game drives, cultural excursions, and more family-friendly activities that cater to all ages. This will be a memorable experience for the whole family!

Why Should You Go on a Family Safari in Tanzania?

Family-Friendly Reserves

Tanzania boasts iconic wildlife reserves that are perfect for family holidays in nature.

Family Accommodations

Enjoy lodges offering family-friendly amenities and activities, including family suites and kids’ programmes.

See the Great Migration

Witness incredible events like the Great Migration and the iconic wildlife at the Ngorongoro Crater while on your Tanzania safari.

Safari and Beach Holiday

Combine your Tanzania safari adventure with an island holiday in Zanzibar for some beach relaxation and water activities.

Cultural Excursions

Introduce your children to Tanzania’s rich cultural heritage by visiting a local community to learn about their traditions and way of life.

Best Destinations for Family Safaris in Tanzania

Serengeti National Park

The iconic Serengeti National Park offers family-friendly lodges that boast spacious suites. Game drives here are an excellent introduction to the wildlife that calls Tanzania home, including the Big Five.

Hot air balloon safaris are also available, giving your family a whole new perspective on the vast wilderness and herds of animals.

Ngorongoro Crater

The Ngorongoro Crater is perfect for short game drives with abundant wildlife, making it ideal for young kids and elderly family members. A Big Five safari destination, it’s known for its dense populations of predator species, including lions and hyenas.

Tarangire National Park

Tarangire National Park is renowned for its large elephant herds and beautiful landscapes dotted with baobab trees. This park is ideal for families looking for shorter, more secluded game drives.

5 Tips for a Family Safari in Tanzania

1. Choose Family-Friendly Lodges

Opt for safari lodges with family-friendly accommodations and flexible safari schedules. Some lodges offer services like kids’ programmes and babysitting.

2. Go in the Dry Season

Plan your trip for the dry season (June to October) for maximum wildlife sightings and to see the wildebeest migration.

3. Combine Safari and the Beach

Include a few days on Zanzibar’s beaches for relaxation, diving, and snorkelling.

4. Pack Smart

Pack suitable clothing (lightweight and in safari colours) along with sun protection and insect repellent. Also for the kids, pack some games or books to keep them occupied during longer drives.

5. Tailor Your Itinerary

Work with guides to tailor safari activities – like shorter game drives – to your family’s interests and needs.

Looking for the perfect couple’s retreat that effortlessly blends luxury and adventure? A honeymoon getaway in Tanzania is a unique, romantic experience that will give you lifelong memories.

Why Should You Go on a Honeymoon Safari in Tanzania?

Romantic and Adventurous

Tanzania offers newlyweds both a romantic and adventurous start to married life. This Big Five safari destination combines excellent wildlife viewing with luxurious lodges that feature gourmet dining and private plunge pools.

Secluded Accommodation

Stay in lodges that are tucked away from the crowds and enjoy personalised services like private dinners under the stars and couple’s spa treatments.

Exclusive Experiences

Enjoy exclusive, intimate settings away from fellow tourists. While on a honeymoon safari in Tanzania, you’ll often have wildlife sightings where you’re the only viewer. You can also opt for romantic dinners with just the two of you.

Design Your Perfect Itinerary

A Tanzania honeymoon safari can include whatever you and your partner want. Your safari can be tailored to focus on relaxation (think spa treatments and serene boat rides) and unique experiences like hot-air ballooning.

Unique Wildlife Encounters

Tanzania boasts incredible wildlife that can be seen while on safari. This is a Big Five destination, so you can spot lions, leopards, elephants, buffaloes, and rhinos while here. It also hosts the Great Migration, an event that sees millions of wildebeest travel the plains.

Safari and Beach Vacation

Tanzania offers the perfect balance of adventure and downtime. After your safari, you can head to Tanzania’s mainland beaches or one of its islands for the next half of your honeymoon.

Photography Opportunities

From the beautiful, diverse landscapes to the incredible array of wildlife, there are endless moments to capture for your honeymoon photo album.

Best Destinations in Tanzania for a Honeymoon Safari

Serengeti National Park

Home of the Big Five, the Serengeti is also world-famous for the annual Great Migration and its abundance of big cats, with all three – lions, cheetahs, and leopards – easily seen while on a safari here.

Ngorongoro Crater

A UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Natural Wonders of Africa, Ngorongoro Crater is the largest unflooded, unbroken caldera in the world and home to a high concentration of wildlife, making game drives a thrilling experience.

Zanzibar Islands

The Zanzibar archipelago is among the best islands in the world for honeymoons. Well-known for their pristine white-sand beaches, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and stunning marine life, these islands are ideal for both relaxation and exploration.

5 Tips for a Honeymoon Safari in Tanzania

1. Book a Honeymoon Package

Many luxury lodges in Tanzania offer specialised honeymoon packages that can include romantic private dinners, honeymoon suites, and couple’s spa treatments. When you book through Discover Africa, we’ll find the ideal Tanzania safari honeymoon package that aligns with your dream vacation.

2. Combine Safari and Beach

Tanzania safaris offer honeymooning couples the perfect opportunity to have the best of both worlds. Go on an inland safari complete with game drives and a hot air balloon ride before heading to an island for a relaxing beach vacation.

3. Plan Surprise Romantic Activities

There are many opportunities to have romantic moments together while on safari. Surprise your partner with sundowners in a secluded spot or a bush dinner under a canopy of stars.

4. Have Downtime

While there are a lot of activities on offer while on a safari in Tanzania, we advise that you take time for relaxation between adventures. Book spa treatments, relax by the pool, and enjoy cocktails on the deck.

5. Pack Smart

Light, breathable clothing in neutral colours is the best for Tanzania safaris. Don’t forget your swimming costume if your accommodation has a pool or you’re heading to the beach, and pack something a little more dressy for romantic dinners.

A Tanzania safari is a fantastic choice for a family holiday. Go on game drives, cultural excursions, and more family-friendly activities that cater to all ages. This will be a memorable experience for the whole family!

Why Should You Go on a Kid-Friendly, Multi-Generational Safari in Tanzania?

Educational Experience

A multi-generational safari offers families the opportunity to learn about wildlife, ecosystems, and conservation in one of the world’s best safari destinations.

This type of experience isn’t lost on kids – they’re able to see and discover more about some of their favourite animals! They bring so much excitement to a safari adventure. There’s nothing quite like a child seeing an elephant or a lion in the wild for the first time!

Bonding Opportunity

A family Tanzania safari is an amazing bonding opportunity. It’s a shared adventure that caters to all ages, creating lifelong memories for families.

During a multi-generational safari, you’re able to spend quality time with your family in nature, without the distractions of modern life. Go on thrilling game drives together, have family dinners under the stars, and sit around campfires to discuss the wildlife you’ve seen.

Range of Activities

Tanzania has a range of family-friendly safari lodges that cater to multi-generational groups. They offer activities like wildlife tracking, bushcraft lessons, and visits to local Maasai villages that are tailored for family fun.

Safe and Accessible

Tanzania boasts excellent infrastructure with a range of flight and transport options, making travel convenient and comfortable.

Benefit from well-developed tourism services, ensuring a seamless and enjoyable travel experience for the whole family. Many lodges have dedicated family suites and villas featuring conjoined rooms and private pools, perfect for travelling families.

Wildlife Up Close

No matter your age, seeing Africa’s wildlife in their natural habitats is an exciting experience!

During a family safari in Tanzania, you’ll have close encounters with the Big Five (lions, leopards, elephants, rhinos, and buffaloes) and other iconic wildlife, ensuring kids and grandparents alike can enjoy thrilling, safe game drives.

Flexible Itineraries

Family safaris are totally customisable. Whether you’re travelling with small children and need the game drives to be on the shorter side, or your family needs more rest days in between adventures, your perfect itinerary can be created for you based on your needs, energy levels, and interests.

Multi-Generational Lodges

Many safari lodges boast family villas and suites with interconnecting rooms and private pools. Some accommodations for travelling families also offer child care services, making them even more convenient.

Best Destinations for Kid-Friendly Safaris in Tanzania

Ngorongoro Crater

The Ngorongoro Crater is perfect for short game drives with lots of wildlife, great for young kids and elderly family members. A Big Five safari destination, it’s known for its dense populations of predator species.

Serengeti National Park

The iconic Serengeti National Park offers family-friendly lodges. Game drives here are an excellent introduction to the wildlife of Tanzania. Hot air balloon safaris are also available, giving you a whole new perspective on the wilderness.

Tarangire National Park

Tarangire National Park is renowned for its large elephant herds and beautiful landscapes. This park is ideal for families looking for shorter, more secluded game drives.

Lake Manyara National Park

The whole family will love spotting the tree-climbing lions that call Lake Manyara National Park home! It’s also a great destination for birdwatching with over 400 species – you might even be able to see 100 in only a day!

Nyerere National Park

Nyerere boasts excellent lodges and spectacular game viewing. Here, many types of safaris are possible, including boat safaris, game drives, walking safaris, and a variety of family-friendly activities in a more secluded environment.

5 Tips for Kid-Friendly, Multi-Generational Safaris in Tanzania

1. Choose Family-Friendly Lodges

When travelling in a group – especially with children – it’s always a good idea to choose lodges that are well-equipped with family-friendly activities and facilities. Let us help you choose accommodations that offer amenities like family rooms, babysitting services, and activities designed for children.

2. Plan Short Game Drives

Long game drives can be exhausting for young children and elderly family members, so aim for shorter drives with breaks in between. One of our safari experts can create the perfect itinerary to suit your family members.

3. Bring Entertainment for Downtime

Kids can get bored quickly, even when they’re in the wilderness! So, pack books, games, or tablets for kids to enjoy during downtime at the lodge or on longer drives. Many family-friendly safari lodges in Tanzania have children’s programmes to keep little ones busy.

4. Include a Cultural Experience

While on a Tanzania safari, your family can visit the Maasai or Hadzabe indigenous tribes to learn more about their history and way of life. Exploring the local culture can take your safari experience to another level and give your children an incredible, mind-broadening experience.

5. Engage a Private Guide and Vehicle

A private guide and 4×4 during a family safari allows for more flexibility in your schedule, making it easier to cater to the needs of young children and older adults without rushing or waiting.

If you’re looking for a solo holiday destination in Africa, Tanzania is a fantastic option. From its spectacular wilderness and the tropical paradise that is Zanzibar to the abundance of wildlife and unique activities you can engage in, solo travelling in Tanzania will amaze and inspire you!

Why Should You Go on a Solo Trip in Tanzania?

Breathtaking Wilderness

Tanzania boasts spectacular natural settings, from the vast expanse of savannahs with their resident wildlife to the pristine coastlines of Zanzibar. Experience these environments and more while solo travelling in Tanzania.

Group Safari Experiences

While on safari in one of Tanzania’s incredible reserves or parks, you’re able to enjoy the camaraderie of group safaris while still maintaining your freedom as a solo traveller. Join groups with similar interests to you, whether that’s seeing the Big Five or birdwatching.

Well-Rounded Holiday

Tanzania is the perfect African destination for a multi-faceted solo trip. Combine your Tanzania safari with cultural tours to learn more about the indigenous people of the land, go mountain trekking and even conquer Mount Kilimanjaro, or head to Zanzibar for an idyllic island escape.

Tailored Itinerary

Enjoy the freedom of designing your own itinerary based on what you want to do and see. With Discover Africa, we’ll take into account all aspects of your dream solo Tanzania safari to create your ideal schedule.

Journey of Self-Discovery

Focus on your own personal growth and experiences while immersed in Tanzania’s wilderness. A solo trip in nature is the perfect way to step back from the hustle and bustle of life to relax, recharge, and reconnect with yourself.

Best Destinations for Solo Travelling in Tanzania

Serengeti National Park

Home to the Big Five, the Serengeti is also world-famous for the annual Great Migration and its abundance of big cats, with all three – lions, cheetahs, and leopards – easily seen.

During the Great Migration, millions of wildebeest traverse the plains and cross crocodile-inhabited rivers in search of grasslands for grazing. Big cat predators are on their tails, waiting for the opportune moment to strike.

Mount Kilimanjaro

As the highest peak in Africa and the world’s tallest freestanding mountain, measuring in at 5,895 metres (19,341 feet), Mount Kilimanjaro attracts hikers and mountain climbers from all over the world.

Depending on the route you take and your pace, a round-trip climb takes around five to nine days.

Zanzibar

The best islands in Tanzania for an African beach vacation include the Zanzibar archipelago, well-known for its pristine white-sand beaches, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and stunning marine life.

While here, solo travellers can take advantage of world-class diving and snorkelling spots to see vibrant coral reefs and abundant marine life. A visit to historic sites such as Stone Town in Zanzibar is essential.

5 Tips for a Solo Trip in Tanzania

1. Book With Trusted Operators

Only book safaris and excursions with trusted operators for safety and expertise. Discover Africa works with the finest lodges, experienced guides, and dedicated local teams to design exclusive African holidays.

2. Embrace Flexibility

During your solo Tanzania safari, balance group tours with your own exploration. This flexibility will ensure that you can connect with other travellers and swap sighting stories while still having your dream solo holiday.

3. Solo Traveller-Friendly Accommodation

Stay in lodges or resorts known for their welcoming solo traveller culture, such as those with communal dining.

4. Book Diverse Experiences

Include a mix of wildlife, cultural, and beach experiences for a well-rounded solo adventure that lets you experience a lot of what Tanzania has to offer.

5. Pack Smart

Pack light but include essentials like a power bank, a good camera, and binoculars (a pair of binoculars can really enhance your safari experience). Opt for lightweight clothing in neutral safari colours.

You’ve narrowed down your safari destination to East Africa, but now you’re stuck between two of the most iconic wildlife spots: Tanzania and Kenya. On one hand, Tanzania offers the legendary Serengeti, home to the Great Migration, one of nature’s most spectacular events. On the other, Kenya boasts the equally famous Maasai Mara, known for its rich wildlife and breathtaking savannah landscapes.

But there’s so much more to consider beyond these flagship parks. In Tanzania, you can combine your safari with a visit to Mount Kilimanjaro or the exotic beaches of Zanzibar. Kenya, meanwhile, offers a chance to experience both incredible wildlife and vibrant cultural interactions with local Maasai communities.

We’ve built thousands of bespoke itineraries for travellers over the years, and this is where it all starts. Ideally, we recommend spending some time in both countries to make the most of your time in southern Africa. However, if you really have to choose just one, you’ll need to be equipped with everything you need to know about safaris in Tanzania and Kenya, how they differ, and the types of experiences you can expect on either side of the border. Let’s dive straight into it and help you choose your next African safari destination.

As with many safari destinations in Africa, the dry season is typically the best time to spot wildlife in both Tanzania and Kenya. Given their close proximity, the two countries experience similar rainy seasons. Having said that, climate can vary significantly within each destination – often dictated by altitude.

For example, Tanzania’s highlands can get as cold as 10 °C, while the rest of the country rarely dips below 20 °C. At the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro, the temperature can drop to -27 °C on rare occasions. The highest average temperatures occur along the east coast in places like sunny Zanzibar and the large city of Dar Es Salaam. A wide strip of area stretching from central Tanzania to the north is considered arid and hot.

Kenya, being further north, has even drier and hotter regions, especially along the borders with Ethiopia and Somalia. In contrast, high mountains like Mount Kenya and Mount Elgon can be bitterly cold. Many of the country’s major cities are over 1,000 m above sea level, meaning they experience dramatic temperature swings each day. Meanwhile, the climate along the coastline is tropical, bringing rain and heat for much of the year.

Tanzania and Kenya each offer extraordinary wildlife experiences, yet the nature of their ecosystems and animal populations provides visitors with contrasting adventures. In Tanzania, Serengeti National Park is world-renowned for its vast plains and the incredible spectacle of the Great Migration, where millions of wildebeest, zebras, and other animals traverse the landscape. The park is also home to large populations of the Big Five, with over 3,000 lions and thriving numbers of elephants and leopards. The vast Ngorongoro Crater, another Tanzanian gem, provides a stunning setting for viewing a dense concentration of wildlife within a relatively small area.

On the other hand, Kenya’s Maasai Mara offers a more exclusive and immersive wildlife experience. As the northern extension of the Serengeti, the Maasai Mara National Reserve plays a key role in the Great Migration and is renowned for its abundant predator populations, including lions, cheetahs, and leopards. Kenya’s stunning Amboseli National Park, situated at the foot of Mount Kilimanjaro, is particularly famous for its large herds of elephants that roam against the backdrop of the towering mountain, making for dramatic landscapes.

Kenya’s emphasis on community-based conservancies and low-impact tourism fosters a more intimate connection with nature, while Tanzania’s diverse landscapes offer even more variety. With its long coastline, Tanzania is also a remarkable ocean safari destination. In places like Zanzibar, visitors can explore vibrant coral reefs, swim with dolphins, and enjoy the blend of marine and bush experiences, adding a unique dimension to the country’s wildlife offerings.

If You Want to See the Big Five

There’s no clear winner between Tanzania and Kenya here. Both regions are home to multiple Big Five reserves, so think about some of the other kinds of area-specific animals you’d like to see.

If You Want to See the Great Migration

The annual Great Wildebeest Migration takes place in both countries. In Tanzania, the best place to witness it is Serengeti National Park, while in Kenya, you’ll want to visit the Maasai Mara National Reserve. There are also multiple private concessions along the migration routes, especially in Kenya.

If You Want to See Big Cats

Both countries boast healthy populations of predators, but Tanzania has the single largest wild population of lions in the world, numbering over 14,000. There are over 3,000 in Serengeti National Park alone, along with plenty of cheetahs and leopards.

If You Want to See Birds

Tanzania has roughly 1,074 recorded bird species, while Kenya is just behind with 1,058. However, Kenya has the standout birding destination: Lake Nakuru National Park. Here, millions of lesser and greater flamingos feed on algae and plankton, joined by iconic species like pink-backed pelicans, goliath herons, African fish eagles, hamerkops, and grey-crowned cranes.

If You Want to See Primates

Tanzania is home to Gombe Stream National Park. Here, Jane Goodall began her research on chimpanzee behaviour in 1960 and it continues to this day. Her findings have transformed our understanding of our closest relatives. Other primate species here include olive baboons, red colobus monkeys, and red-tailed monkeys.

If You Want to See Marine Life

Both Tanzania and Kenya have their own coastal protected areas, but Tanzania comes out tops. Zanzibar, including the picturesque Pemba Island, is perhaps the most famous coastal destination in East Africa, boasting spectacular coral reefs and incredible marine biodiversity.

Also in Tanzania, Saadani National Park serves as a breeding ground for green turtles. Marine mammals like humpback whales and various dolphins also pass along the coast. Meanwhile, at Mafia Island, you can snorkel with whale sharks. Going on safari is all about wildlife, but you can combine your game viewing with plenty of other exciting experiences. In some cases, you can even enjoy a safari from above.

Safety

• East Africa is generally safe for tourists, particularly in well-established safari destinations like Tanzania and Kenya. However, it is always advisable to follow local guidelines and travel advisories.
• Safari lodges and parks have stringent safety protocols in place to ensure the safety of guests, including guided game drives and secure accommodations.
• Tanzania shares a border with Mozambique. Northern Mozambique is currently considered unsafe for tourists.
• Similarly, Kenya’s northern coastal areas face risks from terrorist activity in Somalia.
• Petty theft and violent crime can occur in both countries. Please stay alert at all times.
• Malaria is widespread in both countries, especially in lower elevation wilderness areas. Please take relevant precautions.

Ready to Make Your Decision?

Both a safari in Tanzania and beautiful Kenya offer once in a lifetime safari experiences, but the best choice depends on what you’re looking for. If you think you’d prefer a wide range of landscapes, iconic wildlife, and the chance to visit renowned game reserves, Tanzania is an excellent option. You’ll get to explore the Serengeti National Park, known for the Great Migration, or combine your safari with a trip to Mount Kilimanjaro or the stunning beaches of Zanzibar.

On the other hand, if you’re looking for a more accessible safari with a focus on cultural experiences alongside wildlife, Kenya might be a better fit. The Masai Mara offers unforgettable wildlife viewing, especially during the migration season, and Kenya’s emphasis on community-based tourism allows you to interact with local cultures, such as the Maasai people. The country’s safari infrastructure is well-established, making it easier to plan a seamless adventure.

Both Tanzania and Kenya rank among Africa’s top safari destinations, offering unforgettable experiences. When you’re ready to create your perfect safari itinerary,get in touch with one of our Safari Experts and we’ll help you plan the trip of a lifetime.

What’s the difference between going on safari in Tanzania and Rwanda? On one hand, Tanzania offers the legendary Serengeti, home to the Great Migration, one of nature’s most spectacular events. On the other, Rwanda is home to a thriving population of mountain gorillas, all located in the iconic Volcanoes National Park.

In terms of size and geographical diversity, Tanzania dwarfs Rwanda, but the tiny landlocked country makes up for it with epic mountains, deep valleys, and dense, mysterious Afromontane forests. What’s more, its lakes attract throngs of birds year-round.

In Tanzania, you can combine your safari with a visit to Mount Kilimanjaro or the exotic beaches of Zanzibar. Rwanda’s tumultuous history, meanwhile, is certainly worth exploring for you to truly appreciate this remarkable nation.

We’ve built thousands of bespoke itineraries for travellers over the years, and this is where it all starts. Ideally, we recommend spending some time in both countries to make the most of your time in East Africa. However, if you really have to choose just one, you’ll need to be equipped with everything you need to know about safaris in Tanzania and Kenya, how they differ, and the types of experiences you can expect on either side of the border. Let’s dive straight into it and help you choose your next African safari destination.

Quick Comparison: Tanzania vs Rwanda

As with many safari destinations in Africa, the dry season is typically the best time to spot wildlife in both Tanzania and Rwanda. Given their close proximity, the two countries experience similar rainy seasons. Having said that, climate can vary significantly within each destination – often dictated by altitude.

For example, Tanzania’s highlands can get as cold as 10 °C, while the rest of the country rarely dips below 20 °C. At the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro, the temperature can drop to -27 °C on rare occasions. The highest average temperatures occur along the east coast in places like Zanzibar and Dar Es Salaam. A wide strip of area stretching from central Tanzania to the north is considered arid and hot.

Rwanda’s tropical highland climate ensures that temperatures vary little throughout the year, especially in the capital, Kigali. However, the western and northern regions receive more rainfall on average. That means that even during the dry season, you might get caught in a downpour in Volcanoes National Park.

In Tanzania, Serengeti National Park is world-renowned for its vast plains and the incredible spectacle of the Great Migration, where millions of wildebeest, zebras, and other animals traverse the landscape. The park is also home to large populations of the Big Five, with over 3,000 lions and thriving numbers of elephants and leopards. The Ngorongoro Crater, another Tanzanian gem, provides a stunning setting for viewing a dense concentration of wildlife within a relatively small area.

Rwanda is home to some of Africa’s most remarkable wildlife and protected areas, offering unique safari experiences. The country is best known for its Mountain Gorilla population, with Volcanoes National Park serving as a key sanctuary for these critically endangered primates.
Trekking to see the gorillas in their natural habitat is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that draws wildlife enthusiasts from around the world. Rwanda’s other protected areas, such as Nyungwe Forest National Park, are rich in biodiversity, with primates like colobus monkeys and chimpanzees, as well as over 300 bird species.

Akagera National Park, located in the east, offers a traditional safari experience, home to the Big Five, including lions, elephants, and rhinos, as well as diverse birdlife and wetlands. Rwanda’s commitment to conservation, alongside the success of its eco-tourism initiatives, has led to a resurgence in both wildlife populations and the protection of its natural environments, making it a top destination for nature lovers.

With its long coastline, Tanzania is also a remarkable ocean safari destination. In places like Zanzibar, visitors can explore vibrant coral reefs, swim with dolphins, and enjoy the blend of marine and bush experiences, adding a unique dimension to the country’s wildlife offerings.

If You Want to See the Big Five

Tanzania offers some of the best opportunities to see the Big Five in their natural habitat, with its vast game reserves and iconic national parks. The Serengeti National Park, renowned for the Great Migration, is home to abundant populations of lions, leopards, elephants, buffalo, and rhinos, making it a prime destination for wildlife enthusiasts.

The Ngorongoro Crater, often called the “Garden of Eden,” is another exceptional spot where visitors can witness all five species in a relatively small area due to the crater’s concentrated wildlife populations. Tarangire National Park is also a great place to see elephants, often in large herds, while Ruinsori National Park and other smaller reserves provide opportunities to see elusive rhinos.

If You Want to See the Great Migration

The annual Great Wildebeest Migration takes place in Tanzania in Kenya. In Tanzania, the best place to witness it is Serengeti National Park.

If You Want to See Big Cats

Tanzania has the single largest wild population of lions in the world, numbering over 14,000. There are over 3,000 in Serengeti National Park alone, along with plenty of cheetahs and leopards.

If You Want to See Birds

Tanzania has roughly 1,074 recorded bird species, while Rwanda has 705. However, it’s about quantity over quality here – Rwanda’s numerous lakes and mountains attract birds year-round, including iconic species like the gigantic shoebill and several types of turaco.

If You Want to See Primates

Tanzania is home to Gombe Stream National Park. Here, Jane Goodall began her research on chimpanzee behaviour in 1960 and it continues to this day. Her findings have transformed our understanding of our closest relatives. Other primate species here include olive baboons, red colobus monkeys, and red-tailed monkeys.

However, Rwanda is simply synonymous with primate safaris. Volcanoes National Park, which borders Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo, is home to much of the world’s population of mountain gorillas. It was here that Dian Fossey set up her Kariosoke Research Centre, and her legacy speaks for itself. Over the past 45 years, the population has grown from just 250 individuals to over 1,000, with most of them in Rwanda.

Likewise, Rwanda is a premier destination for chimpanzee trekking. Our closest living relatives call Nyungwe Forest home, and you can spend a day searching for them in the dense vegetation.

If You Want to See Marine Life

Zanzibar, including Pemba Island, is perhaps the most famous coastal destination in East Africa, boasting spectacular coral reefs and incredible marine biodiversity.

Also in Tanzania, Saadani National Park serves as a breeding ground for green turtles. Marine mammals like humpback whales and various dolphins also pass along the coast. Meanwhile, at Mafia Island, you can snorkel with whale sharks.

Activities

Going on safari is all about wildlife, but you can combine your game viewing with plenty of other exciting experiences. In some cases, you can even enjoy a safari from above.

Safety

• East Africa is generally safe for tourists, particularly in well-established safari destinations like Tanzania and Rwanda. However, it is always advisable to follow local guidelines and travel advisories – even though locals in Rwanda will be quick to reassure you that there’s simply no crime in the country!
• Safari lodges and parks have stringent safety protocols in place to ensure the safety of guests, including guided game drives and secure accommodations.
• Tanzania shares a border with Mozambique. Northern Mozambique is currently considered unsafe for tourists.
• Similarly, the DRC shares a border with Rwanda and is currently off-limits to most tourists.
• Petty theft and violent crime can occur in both countries. Please stay alert at all times.
• Malaria is widespread in both countries, especially in lower elevation wilderness areas. Please take relevant precautions.

Ready to Make Your Decision?

Both Tanzania and Rwanda offer once-in-a-lifetime safari experiences, but the best choice depends on what you’re looking for. If you think you’d prefer a wide range of landscapes, iconic wildlife, and the chance to visit renowned game reserves, Tanzania is an excellent option. You’ll get to explore the Serengeti National Park, known for the Great Migration, or combine your safari with a trip to Mount Kilimanjaro or the stunning beaches of Zanzibar.

Rwanda, meanwhile, is a bucket list destination thanks to its gorilla and chimpanzee trekking opportunities. Plus, you can see the Big Five in Akagera National Park.

Ultimately, both Tanzania and Rwanda rank among Africa’s top safari destinations, albeit for different reasons. When you’re ready to create your perfect safari itinerary, get in touch with one of our Safari Experts and we’ll help you plan the trip of a lifetime.

Tanzania is famous for the annual Great Migration, when over 1.5 million wildebeest and hundreds of thousands of zebras and gazelles travel from Tanzania’s Serengeti to Kenya’s Masai Mara in search of abundant grazing pastures and life-giving water.

Predators are abundant here too, with lions and cheetahs dominating. Leopards also make appearances, and wild dog populations are on the rise.

The rest of the Big Five also call Tanzania home, including the critically endangered black rhino of the Ngorongoro Crater and Mkomazi and giant elephant tuskers of Tarangire National Park. There is also an abundance of flamingos that visit Lake Manyara. This rounds out a wildlife experience in Tanzania to make it a safari destination unlike any other.

Hippos and crocodiles can also be spotted here, and birders won’t be disappointed as there are over 1,000 bird species, making Tanzania a fantastic birdwatching safari destination.

Selous Game Reserve is one of the best places to see wild dogs, while Ruaha National Park hosts a large elephant population as well as big cats (lions, leopards, and cheetahs).

In the western region of Tanzania, abutting Lake Tanganyika, are the primate strongholds of the Mahale Mountains and Gombe National Park. Here, travellers can trek through the rainforest to find families of chimpanzees. They aren’t overly habituated, so your experience feels authentic.

With the exception of the endemic Zanzibar red colobus monkey, Aders’ duiker, Sykes’ blue monkey, and the diminutive suni antelope, the islands off the coast of Tanzania are all about marine wildlife. Dolphins are frequently seen on diving and snorkelling trips off the coast of Zanzibar and Mnemba Island, while whale sharks and turtles swim in the warm waters around Mafia Island.

Tanzania is a safe African country to visit for a safari adventure! At the lodges and camps, as well as on game drives, professional staff members are there to ensure your comfort and safety.

With Discover Africa, you have professional advice for every leg of your journey. And, when you arrive in destination, friendly staff from your lodge, camp, or hotel will be there to safely transport you to where you need to be.

During game drives and any other wilderness activity (walking safaris, boat safaris, hikes, etc.), always listen to your guide. They will advise you on how to view animals in a safe way.

Tanzanian cuisine is both unique and incredibly varied, with a strong Indian influence permeating many of the dishes. Along the coast and throughout the Zanzibar archipelago, spicy foods are common, with coconut being a leading ingredient.

Regions of Tanzania’s mainland also have their own unique local foods like wali (rice), ugali (maize porridge), chapati (a kind of tortilla), nyama choma (grilled meat), mshikaki (marinated beef), samaki (fish), pilau biryani (a rice dish), and ndizi nyama (plantains with meat).

Vegetables commonly used in Tanzania include bamia (okra), mchicha (a kind of spinach), njegere (green peas), maharage (beans), and kisamvu (cassava leaves). Tanzania produces at least 17 different types of bananas, which are used in soups and stews and to make chips.

In Tanzania, the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS) is the accepted currency. The US dollar (USD) is also widely accepted in many tourist areas. We recommend taking small denominations for gratuities, as finding change at lodges is not always possible. When it comes to tipping, we recommend about USD20 per person per day for your guide and about USD20 for general staff (porters, cooks, cleaners, waiters, watchmen, etc.).

Some lodges and resorts have an anonymous tip box for all their staff, but you’re also welcome to give a gratuity directly to the person who helped you. If you’re staying in a city hotel in Tanzania, work on TZS200-400 for porterage per person.

As for dining out, the norm is between a 10% and 15% tip on the total amount of the bill (depending on the level of service). For a group of five to six people or more, some restaurants add a gratuity directly onto the bill, so check first to avoid double tipping.

Tanzania has a rich cultural heritage and historical sites, such as the ancient rock art at Kondoa. While on safari in Tanzania, you’re able to learn about the cultures and ancient traditions of indigenous tribes such as the Maasai and Hadzabe.

Tanzania has a large Muslim population, too, with the island of Zanzibar being almost entirely Muslim. While almost any dress code is acceptable in hotels and lodges, in certain city streets, beaches, and rural communities, it’s advisable to dress and behave more conservatively.

The holy month of Ramadan, the religious importance of Fridays, and the need to pray five times per day are all important factors of the Islamic faith that tourists should be aware of when out and about in towns and villages.

When it comes to photography, never take a photo against someone’s will. Instead, ask your guide to help you obtain permission. Avoid taking photographs of border posts, people in uniform, airports, or military installations.

While Swahili is the national language, Tanzania has around 129 different ethnic groups and has, therefore, evolved great linguistic diversity with four major African language bases, ranging from Bantu, Cushitic, and the Nilotic languages to the less comprehensively spoken Khoisan.

One of the founding directives of independent Tanzania was that no ethnic group should dominate, and this was made easier by the fact that none of the tribes exceed much more than 10% of the country’s overall population.

Swahili is the most widely spoken language, with English being largely absent from rural Tanzania and only really found in the larger towns, cities, and tourist areas.

What to Pack for a Safari Holiday

Your clothing choices should prioritise comfort and, as far as possible, be neutral in colour. Mornings and evenings can be chilly, so pack a sweater or two as well as a light rain jacket just in case.

For sun protection, bring SPF, sunglasses, and a hat that covers your ears and the back of your neck. For insect protection, insect repellent sprays and creams are advised.

Closed, sturdy walking shoes are needed for game walks, and pack a pair of lightweight shoes or flip-flops for relaxing at your lodge. To carry your necessities while on game drives and Tanzania walking safaris, bring a day pack. In it, pack a pair of binoculars – they can really enhance your experience.

Don’t forget chargers for your devices – in Tanzania, the standard voltage is 230V, and the frequency is 50Hz. The primary types of electrical outlets used are Type D and Type G.

What to Pack for a Beach Holiday

Lightweight, breathable clothing is a must for dressing for the tropical weather of the islands. Bring a lightweight rain jacket, too, just in case. Pack several swimsuits for days spent relaxing next to the resort pool and on the beach. Also, a spacious beach bag for your essentials (like snorkelling gear and a book).

If you’re planning to spend time in Stone Town or a local village, bring clothes that cover your legs, arms, and chest. A lightweight scarf that you can wrap around your shoulders and chest can come in handy. A high-SPF sunscreen is a must to protect your skin, and insect repellent is also advised. Pack sunglasses and a sun hat, too.

While you’ll probably spend a lot of time in sandals and flip-flops, pack a pair of walking shoes for days spent exploring. To protect your phone and camera from water and sand, add waterproof bags to your checklist.

In the unfortunate event you find yourself in need of urgent medical care, Arusha Medivac is an air ambulance service based in Tanzania, providing reliable and professional air evacuation and specialised medical air transport services.

AMREF Flying Doctors is another long-standing and reliable medevac option operating out of Nairobi. The best bet would be to request a medevac to the nearest private hospital.

For serious medical emergencies, you should medevac directly to Nairobi, where you will find East Africa’s foremost healthcare facilities, including the Aga Khan University Hospital and Gertrude’s Children’s Hospital.

The staff at lodges, camps, and hotels will be able to assist and advise you regarding hospital transportation.

Discover Africa also offers our clients 24/7 support. We are ready to assist you with over 60 years of collective experience to guide you through every step of your Tanzania safari journey.

A Tanzanian safari offers a captivating blend of rich wildlife, cultural experiences, and stunning natural beauty.

Tanzania is home to some of Africa’s most iconic landscapes, including the Serengeti, Ngorongoro Crater, and Mount Kilimanjaro.

Whether you’re planning to witness the Great Migration or explore the remote wilderness of Ruaha National Park, we tailor safari experiences to suit a range of budgets, ensuring that every traveller enjoys an unforgettable journey.

When planning your trip, remember that international flights are a significant part of the overall cost and are not included in the quoted safari prices.

Key Factors for Setting Your Budget

At Discover Africa, we ensure that our pricing is clear and straightforward, with no hidden fees.

Inclusive Estimates, No Hidden Fees

Our Safari Cost Estimator provides all-inclusive estimated pricing for Tanzania, covering park fees, conservation fees, and all necessary levies. Our expert travel consultants are on hand to help you determine your exact safari budget based on your expected levels of comfort and safari experience.

This allows you to plan your safari with confidence, avoiding unexpected expenses.

Destination:

The vast Serengeti National Park and stunning Ngorongoro Crater are top-tier destinations with higher costs, especially during peak migration periods.

Southern and western parks, like Nyerere and Ruaha, offer more exclusive and less crowded experiences, while Mahale and Rubondo are perfect if you want to experience chimpanzee trek.

Accommodation:

Accommodations in Tanzania are a major factor in your safari budget and significantly impact your overall costs.

In Tanzania, prices range from $400 per person per night in comfortable lodges to $2,500 per person per night in luxury camps, depending on the location and season. It is important to note that while the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater have a few large hotel-type lodges that cater to large groups and budget tours, we prefer to work with smaller lodges, tented properties, and migration camps that offer a more exclusive and luxurious experience.

Tanzania has a wide range of locations to experience, depending on what you want to experience, from Tarangire or Nyerere to iconic stays in destinations such as the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater, especially during the Great Migration.

Time of Year:

Peak season (June to October) coincides with the Great Migration, increasing costs. Low season (April and May) offers reduced rates, often up to 50% lower.

Duration:

The length of your safari directly impacts the total cost.

While a longer stay increases accommodation costs, it can enhance your overall experience by allowing you more time to explore Tanzania’s major regions.

It’s useful to note that some of our preferred partner lodges offer discounts for longer stays during the low season.

Group Size:

Scheduled, non-private group departures can be more affordable than private safaris. Our expert advisors can help you plan your private safari according to your budget, offering a more bespoke experience but at a higher cost.

Type of Safari:

If you decide to travel to Tanzania, you can choose from diverse safari options, each with distinct costs.

Guided safaris, where a professional guide accompanies you throughout, typically start at $850 per person per day.

Fly-in safaris, ideal for covering extensive areas like the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater quickly, can range from $800 to $1,200 per person per day, depending on the level of luxury.

Activities:

To enhance your Tanzanian safari experience, consider adding special activities such as hot air balloon safaris over the Serengeti, which cost between $450 and $600 per person.

Bush walking safaris in areas like the Ruaha Game Reserve can range from $150 to $250 per person, offering a unique perspective.

Cultural tours to Maasai villages or local markets can cost around $100 to $200 per person, providing insight into the rich culture of Tanzania.

Park Fees and Permits:

Entry fees for Tanzania’s iconic parks contribute significantly to conservation efforts. For example, Serengeti National Park and Ngorongoro Crater charge around $60 to $70 per person per day. The fee to descent in the Ngorongoro Crater is $300 for the vehicle.

Keep in mind that some outfitters add their own conservation and community levies, which will be in addition to the quoted price, depending on the camp. These fees are compulsory and are added directly.

Travel and Transfers:

Given Tanzania’s vast size, internal flights are often necessary to connect different safari regions. Domestic flights can cost between $300 and $500 per person per leg, depending on the distance and airline.

You also have the option to choose a private vehicle with a safari guide from $500 per day and can accommodate up to seven people. $100 to $200 per trip, depending on the distance and type of transfer.

Meals and Drinks:

Most lodges in Tanzania offer full board options, including three meals a day and often some drinks.

High-end lodges offer more inclusive packages that cover premium drinks and additional services like laundry, while mid-range lodges might only include basic meals and local drinks.

Our travel consultants can help ensure you know what you’re paying for while dining in Tanzania.

Travel Insurance:

Comprehensive travel insurance is crucial for covering potential medical emergencies, trip cancellations, or other unexpected issues during your Tanzania safari.

We do not sell travel insurance directly but our travel experts can provide guidance if needed.

Insurance typically costs between $75 and $200, based on the level of coverage and the length of your stay.

Tipping and Gratuities:

While not compulsory, tipping in Tanzania is voluntary and should depend on the quality of the service. We encourage guests to see this as a way to show appreciation and support for the community. Our guidelines suggest $10 to $20 per person per day for guides and about US$5 to 10 per guest per day for the general staff (tips are usually split amongst the staff).

Most places have a ‘tip box’ for staff (excluding guides), allowing you to leave a collective tip and tip your guide separately. Tip once at the end of your stay at each lodge or camp.

Visas and Vaccinations:

There are currently no vaccinations required to enter Tanzania. Tanzania requires a valid yellow fever certificate for all visitors over 1 year old coming from or transiting through infected areas (Republic of Congo, Kenya and Uganda).

Additionally, consider any necessary vaccinations for malaria prophylaxis to safeguard your health during your trip. Another aspect to consider is Tanzania’s visa requirements.

Personal Expenses:

Set aside a budget for personal expenses such as souvenirs, additional activities, and incidental costs. This could range from $50 to $300, depending on your shopping preferences and any extra experiences you wish to include in your safari.